FAKTOR DETERMINAN MARJIN BUNGA BERSIH BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA: SUATU STUDI DATA PANEL

Pamuji Gesang Raharjo

Abstract


This paper analyzed the determinants of net interest margins of the regional development banks (BPD) inIndonesia. The empirical specification was focused on the reported net interest rate margin that was assumed tobe a function of two sets variables namely bank internal variable and macro economic factor as the externalvariable. The sample used in this study consisted of eight regional developments banks during the first threemonths of 2008 until the fourth three months of 2012. The results of panel data analysis with fixed effect modelshowed that bank internal factors such as Return on Asset (ROA) and asset growth (LNSIZE) had a contributionto the hight of net interest margin of the regional development banks (BPD) in Indonesia. Furthermore, themarket interest rate as a macroeconomic variable had a positive relationship with the net interest margin of theregional development banks.

Keywords


commercial banks, net interest margin, panel data

Full Text:

pdf

References


Allen, L. 1988. The Determinants of Bank Interest Margins: A Note. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 23 (2): 231–235.

Angbazo, L. 1997. Commercial Bank Net Interest Margin, Default Risk, Interest Rate Risk, and Off-Balance Sheet Banking. Journal of Banking and Finance, 21(6): 55-87.

Athanasoglou, P.P., Brissimis, S.N., & Delis, M.D. 2005. Bank-Specific, Industry-Specific, and Macroeconomic Determinants of Bank Profitability. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 18(2): 121-136.

Bank Indonesia. Statistik Perbankan Indonesia. Desember 2012.

Barajas, A., Steiner, R., & Salazar, N. 1999. Interest Spreads in Banking in Colombia. IMF Staff Papers, 46(2): 196-224.

Ben, N.S. & Goaied, M. 2001. The Determinant of the Tunisian Deposit Bank’s Performance. Applied Financial Economics, 11(3): 317-319.

Brock, P.L. & Suarez L.R. 2000. Understanding the Behavior of Bank Spreads in Latin America. Journal of Development Economics, 63(1): 113-134.

Carbó, V.S. & Rodríguez F. 2007. The Determinants of Bank Margins in European Banking. Journal of Banking and Finance, 31(7): 2043–2063.

Caruntu, G.A. & Laurentiu, R.M. 2008. The Assessment of Banking Performances-Indicators of Performance in Bank Area. MPRA Paper No. 11600.

Claeys, S. & Vennet, R.V. 2007. Determinants of Bank Interest Margins in Central and Eastern Europe: A Comparison with the West. Research Department, Sveriges Riksbank, 32(2): 197-216.

Demirgüc-Kunt, A. & Huizinga, H. 1999. Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability: Some International Evidence. World Bank Economic Review, 13(2): 379-408.

Drakos, K. 2002. The Dealership Model for Interest Margins: The Case of the Greek Banking Industry. Journal of Emerging Finance, 1(1): 75-98.

Fry, M.J. 1995. Money, Interest, and Banking in Economic Development. Second Edition. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Gelos, R.G. 2006. Banking Spreads in Latin America. IMF Working Paper, WP/06/44.

Hadad, M.D., Santoso, W., & Dwityapoetra, S.B. 2003. Intermediation Cost Study of Some Banks in Indonesia: Is Interest Credit Banks overpriced? Bank Indonesia Working Paper.

Hellmann, T.F., Murdock, K.C., & Stiglitz, J.E. 2000. Liberalization, Moral Hazard in Banking, and Prudential Regulation: Are Capital Requirements Enough? American Economic Review, 90(1): 147–165.

Ho, T.S. & Saunders, A. 1981. The Determinants of Banks Interest Margins: Theory and Empirical Evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 16(4): 581–600.

Khrawish, H.A. 2011. Determinants of Commercial Banks Performance: Evidence from Jordan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 5(5): 19-45.

Klein, M.A. 1971. A Theory of Banking Firm. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 3(2): 205 – 218.

Liebeg, D. & Schwaiger, M.S. 2006. Determinants of the Interest Rate Margins of Austrian Banks. Financial Stability Report, 116(2): 166-169.

Manurung, A.H. & Dezmercoledi, A. 2013. Net Interest Margin: Bank Publik di Indonesia. Journal of Business and Enterpreneurship, 1(1): 64-79.

Martinez, P., Soledad, M., & Mody, A. 2004. How Foreign Participation and Market Concentration Impact Bank Spreads: Evidence from Latin America. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 36(3): 511-537.

Maudos, V.J. & Juan, F.G.R. 2004. Factors Explaining the Interest in the Banking Sectors of the European Union. Journal of Banking and Finance, 28(9): 2259-2281.

Monti, M. 1972. Deposit, Credit, and Interest Rate Determination Under Alternative Bank Objectives. In Mathematical Methods in Investment and Finance, 431-454.

Murthy, Y. & Sree, R. 2003. A Study on Financial Ratios of Major Commercial Banks. Research Studies, College of Banking & Financial Studies, Sultanate of Oman.

Peraturan Bank Indonesia nomor 12/19/PBI/2010 tentang Giro Wajib Minimum Bank Umum.

Peraturan Bank Indonesia nomor 14/15/PBI/2012 tentang Penilaian Kualitas Aset Bank Umum.

Randall, R. 1998. Interest Rate Spread in the Eastern Caribbean. IMF Working Paper, 98(59).

Saunders, A. & Schumacher, L. 2000. The Determinants of Bank Interest Rate Margins: An International Study. Journal of International Money and Finance, 19(6): 813–832.

Sidabalok, L.R. & Viverita. 2011. The Determinants of Net Interest Margin in the Indonesian Banking Sector. Research Paper, 13(2).

Tin, L.M., Ahmad, R., & Shaharudin, S.S. 2011. Determinants of Bank Profits and Net Interest Margins in East Asia and Latin America. Diakses melalui: www.ssrn.com/abstract=1912319.

Wong, K.P. 1997. The Determinants of Bank Interest Margin Under Credit and Interest Rate Risks. Journal of Banking and Finance, 21(2): 251-271.

Wooldridge, J.M. 2010. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. 2nd Edition. Cambridge: MIT Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v18i1.782

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan (Journal of Finance and Banking)

Diploma Program of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang

Published by University of Merdeka Malang

Mailing Address:
2nd floor Finance and Banking Building, Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 57 Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Phone: +62 813-3180-1534
Email: jkp@unmer.ac.id

This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0