Proceedings of International Conference in Social Science
Journal title : Proceedings of International Conference in Social Science Initials : ICONISS Abbreviation : Proc. Int. Conf. Soc. Sci. Frequency : 1 Issue every year (November) DOI : Prefix 10.26905 by Print ISSN : 2774-4132 Online ISSN : 2774-8383 Editor-in-Chief : Prof. Dr. Bonaventura Ngarawula, MS. Managing Editor : Dr. Supriyadi, S.H., M.H. Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang Citation Analysis : Google Scholar; Dimensions Â Journal Summary : The international conference on human security, governance, and policy initiates crucial conversations and takes a part in mitigating issues about human security, as a fundamental platform in the policy development of politics, economics, and Socio-cultures in both developed and developing countries. Human security is one of the contemporary global issues that has received considerable attention from academics as well as policymakers across the globe these days. In the area of digital revolution 4.0, it has given a situation that imposes more challenging circumstances. The humanitarian crisis has been a dominant issue that continues to feature in any academic discussions about any possible challenges that come ahead. It addresses the responsibility of the government to mitigate issues of economic security, food security, health security, environmental security, personal security, community security, and political security. These seven components are further simplified into three main components. For Author(s), please see the Journal Guidelines and Templates for submission. Journal title
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Implementation of the Use of Local Government Information Systems (SIPD) in Improving the Effectiveness of the Budget of education technical implementation unit
In governance during the industrial revolution 4.0, the government is required to realize the principles contained in good governance, namely participatory, transparent, accountable, and efficient government supported by an application system. In the contents of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, regional governments are required to implement an Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) in the management of their respective regional finances. The mandate of the law is that the Regional Government is obliged to provide Regional Government Information which is managed in the available Regional Government Information System. The use of SIPD is emphasized through Permendagri Number 70 of 2019 concerning Regional Government Information Systems so that when the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) for the Fiscal Year 2022, SIPD is designed to be more adaptive, responsive, dynamic, innovative, and accountable, local governments have begun to use it. The focus of the research is the implementation of the use of the local government information system (SIPD) in increasing the effectiveness of the Education Budget UPT in Kaliorang District. This research is qualitative research based on the philosophy of post-positivism, used to examine the condition of a natural object, (as opposed to an experiment) where the researcher is the key instrument. The selection of data sources/informants was carried out by snowball and purposive sampling, data analysis was qualitative with data collection techniques by triangulation (combined). Lack of socialization in filling out budget plans often causes errors in filling out because they still do not understand optimally. So that the Kaliorang District Education Unit operator appointed to input the Budget Work Plan (RKA) at SIPD is still experiencing difficulties. In addition, the accountability system that is not independent makes changes to the rules for making accountability reports frequently. The author provides several suggestions, namely: 1) Local governments need to carry out continuous socialization and assistance to guard the filling of SIPD quickly and accurately and 2) Local governments need to provide budgets for increasing the capacity of Human Resources to realize quality SIPD governance and in line with future development planning.
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Land Zoning Plan to Vertical Development Control with UCA And UPA Concept in Urban Area of Yogyakarta
Depok is one of Yogyakarta’s sub-district known as a sub-urban area with massive vertical development. The number of public facilities and infrastructure such as airports, historic buildings, and shopping centers makes it a high potential for vertical development activities. The high potential for economic development increases land development. Meanwhile, the side effect of accelerated development can change the environment to become saturated, slum, and disorganized. For this reason, it is necessary to have an area development control plan that can accommodate economic activities, local community values, and environmental needs to create sustainable development. Land zoning is one of the aspects that is important to keep the vertical development growth up to par. The dynamic demand for urbanism development brings the situation to make legal control of regional development. As a result, this research chose UCA and UPA concepts to solve the problem by purposing the plan (blueprint). Researchers use some theories to bring the concept and qualitatively collect the data. Purposing the plan with those several concepts will keep the region’s vertical development from enormous impacts, such as disaster/mother nature, and citizen mobility in the Depok sub-district. The promotion system can facilitate vertical development that remained friendly in residential as well as commercial activities surrounding this area. By the end of this research and planning, land zoning can increase the value of the economic, social, and ecological in the Depok sub-district.
Analysis of the Implementation of Vocational Revitalization in the Field of Industrial Class
The high unemployment rate in Indonesia is one of the problems that need to be addressed, and it is dominated by SMK graduates. The reason is that there is no link and match between the industrial world and vocational schools. To overcome these problems, the government's efforts to improve the quality and competitiveness of Indonesian Human Resources (HR) one of them with the Vocational Revitalization Policy as stated in the presidential instruction No. 9 of 2016. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the SMK revitalization policy in the industrial class sector at the SMK Islam Donomulyo and to find out how the obstacles that arise in the implementation of the revitalization policy. This study is a qualitative study using a descriptive-analytical-based approach. The sources of information for this study are primary data based on interviews and secondary data from written sources. They identified the sample in this study using qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Vocational High School Revitalization policy in the industrial class sector has been maximized. This can be seen from the indicators used, namely communication, bureaucratic structure, resources, and disposition/attitude of policy implementers. The obstacles that many get from the implementation of the revitalization of the SMK are Human Resources (HR) which still needs improvement, to maximize the SMK revitalization policy.
The purpose of this study is to find out how the recreational area management of Selangkau Beach Jeppu-Jeppu Village, Kaliorang District, East Kalimantan. The type of research used is Qualitative research. This study uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that based on law number 28 of 2009 concerning taxes on recreational and sports places, it is an object of retribution that is classified as a business services levy. Based on the results of observations and interviews that have been conducted by researchers, it shows that the management of retribution in Recreation Areas, Selangkau Village, Jeppu-Jeppu Beach, Kaliorang District, East Kalimantan, is quite optimal. This can be seen from the realization of the target of the levy amount from 2017 to 2021 always increasing every year. The donation both from parking services, street vendors, and tickets used to enter tourist attractions.
Settlement of Disputes on Ulayat Land Management in the Wesei Wehali Indigenous Community
The land has an important role in society, so it is not strange that when it comes to land it will cause a problem that is quite vulnerable, both regarding land ownership, and land management, as well as problems in the legal traffic of land rights. The life of indigenous peoples is entirely based on the land, therefore land is an inseparable part of indigenous peoples with all the natural resources (SDA) in it. This refers to the dispute between ordinary people and indigenous peoples in maintaining customary rights according to their respective perceptions, which in this case triggers between the two parties. The purpose of this article is to examine and analyze the causes of the occurrence between indigenous peoples and ordinary people in ulayat lands in Wesei Wehali. The research method used is empirical legal research because this research uses interviews and direct data collection by the parties whose location is the place of indigenous people of the Wesei Wehali indigenous people. The results of this study indicate the causes of communal land disputes in the Wesei Wehali area, namely: (1) The boundaries of communal land are not clear. Boundaries are always based on natural boundaries such as rivers, forests, hills, etc., (2) ulayat land which is not managed by customary law communities so the ulayat land is managed by other people who are not part of this community.
Strategies of Business Actors in Facing the Economic Recession
According to the International Monetary Fund and World Bank predictions that in 2020 there will be a global economic recession. According to the two institutions, broadly speaking, global economic growth will decline to negative 2.8%. The business world has begun to have a very significant impact, so that the government's concern about an economic recession in Indonesia has become a matter of concern to all levels of society, including business actors. This study aims to determine the strategies used by business actors in maintaining their business in the midst of an economic recession. This research is a descriptive study, using the library method where research is carried out by studying and collecting data from the library, both in the form of journals and scientific studies from research that has been published in general journals. The results of the study concluded that some of the strategies of business actors in facing the economic recession were developing startup business innovations and supporting MSME business actors, providing training and potential development for HR, re-evaluating the strategies used, and reinventing other value innovations. This new strategy can create new markets, financial restructuring, productivity improvement; competitiveness, increase market share, product development in the form of healthy competition, and optimize marketing relationships with customers through customer relationship marketing in order to create loyal customers who have the potential to make repeat purchases and recommend products to other potential customers. By implementing this strategy, it is hoped that the businesses of business actors can continue to survive, and have a positive impact on society and the economy.
Decreasing Stunting Rate through the Community Eating Fish Movement
An implementation of Malang Regent Regulation Number 33 of 2018 concerning Stunting Prevention Efforts with the Movement to Promote Fish Eating is a step by the Malang Regency Government through the Fisheries Service to educate the public about the benefits and importance of eating fish and increasing the Fish Consumption Rate (AKI) in Malang Regency. Fish consumption is considered one of the solutions to overcoming nutritional problems in pregnant or lactating mothers, toddlers, young women of childbearing age, and other nutritionally vulnerable communities because fish is one of the sources of animal protein obtained from natural resources in Indonesia. Stunting in Malang Regency is still relatively high. The purpose of this study was to (1) increase fish consumption for the community, especially stunting sufferers, (2) find out the government's strategy to educate the public about the benefits and importance of consuming fish while increasing the level of fish consumption (MMR) in Malang Regency so that it encourages people to be more active and routine in consuming fish as the main complementary food. It is hoped that by consuming fish regularly, the nutritional quality of the community can be maintained and increased. With a good immune system, the family becomes healthy and avoids symptoms of malnutrition, one of which is stunting. The Malang Regency Government through the Malang Regency Fisheries Service with the Movement to Promote Fish Eating to accelerate the reduction of stunting or malnutrition problems by implementing a love of eating fish, especially for areas indicated by stunting, especially in Sananrejo Village, Turen District, Malang Regency. The research method used by the researcher is qualitative, in accordance with the concept of George C Edward III's Theory. This study shows that high fish consumption will reduce the number of stunting sufferers because fish is a source of food intake rich in protein and Omega 3 which is very important for child growth and development. So to support the priority program for handling stunting, it can be started by consuming fish in various forms of processed fish-based diets from an early age.
The Effectiveness of Setting, Management, Guidance, and Control for Street Vendors Based on Blitar City Mayor Regulation Number 43 Year 2018
The hope for a healthy and sustainable environment in the future is a concern. The rapid development of development has an impact on the utilization and management of the environment. Through sustainable development, it is hoped that the use and management of the environment can meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the right to fulfillment needs of future generations. Street vendors are defined as people who peddle goods and services for sale in places that are public spaces, especially on roadsides and sidewalks. Street vendors who are not organized cause the pattern and structure of the city to become disorderly and orderly. Dualistic physical appearance is mushrooming in all urban spaces, especially in the functional areas of the city which are the center of economic activity. The government in the rule of law is allowed to carry out various kinds of efforts to fulfill community welfare as well as environmental sustainability through regulatory instruments that are intended to organize, control and foster street vendors which have implications for optimizing Green Open Space and restoring the function of river borders.
Electronic KTP Making Services (Study on Implementation of Administration Policy Based on Local Regulations No.13 Year 2018)
The Lawang District Office is one form of government organization that is obliged and in charge of providing the best service to the community. One of the services provided is the management of the E-KTP. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the implementation of services in making the E-KTP and to analyze the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the implementation of services in making the E-KTP. This study uses a descriptive type of research using a qualitative approach. The results of this study are that in its implementation, one of them is the delay in the form of the E-KTP from the center so that the printing process is hampered. In the procedure, making an E-KTP only cuts down to 2 weeks, but in reality, the E-KTP can be printed within one month after the application process. Efforts that can be made by the Government are to provide provision of forms that are in accordance with the submission and new innovations so that the management of the E-KTP does not cut a long time.
Effectiveness of Work Training Programs in Improving the Quality of Human Resources (Study at the Manpower Office of Batu City)
Batu city is considered to be one of the cities that has a fairly high number of open unemployment. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, unemployment in Batu City has increased by 5.84%. So that the quality of the workforce increases and can compete with a competent workforce. Various training majors have been implemented and one of them is the office administration and hospitality department. On average, graduates from this training get jobs not in accordance with the majors that have been followed in the training. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the implementation of training was effective in improving the quality of human resources in Batu City. This research method uses quantitative research with descriptive analysis using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. These respondents were all training participants totaling 50 people. The results of this study can be concluded that an effective workforce training program can improve the quality of human resources. This can be proven by the results of the regression analysis.
Review of Law No. 24 of 2007 Concerning Disaster Management and Government Regulation No. 7 of 2018 Concerning Provision of Compensation, Restitution, Assistance to Witness and Victims
This article is motivated by an incident of a tear gas shooting at a football match at the Kanjuruhan stadium, Malang, which was carried out by a joint police force. This incident until October 2022 has killed 135 people and there are still moderate injuries, as well as minor injuries. This article aims to examine and analyze the regulations and policies that regulate government compensation or compensation in cases of riots and the application of compensation. The method used is a normative legal research method because it will examine the legal regulations and policies that regulate the provision of compensation to victims of riots in the community, in this case, the Kanjuruhan case. The results show that there are regulations that review the provision of compensation in the event of a riot, namely Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning the provision of compensation, restitution, and assistance to witnesses and victims and Government Regulation Number 7 of 2018. Furthermore, currently, the child's heirs have not received compensation from the local government and central government. The assistance that has been received by the child's heirs is a deposit from the Malang Police Chief as a scholarship until graduating from high school (High School). In addition to compensation, the victim's heirs also need psychosocial rehabilitation for their health and mental stability.
Legal Protection Related to Coal Ash Pollution in Marunda
Coal pollution has occurred in Marunda, particularly caused by coal ash or better known as Flying Ash Bottom Ash (FABA). This pollution occurs especially in the Rusunawa Marunda area and its surroundings. This pollution is becoming more and more frequent and disturbing, especially since 2018. This paper wants to explain how the regulations related to coal ash pollution (FABA) in Indonesia and how legal efforts have been taken by the Government in responding to the occurrence of coal ash pollution (FABA) in Indonesia. Marunda. In general, in the above regulations, the imposition of sanctions is administrative in nature. In Article 21 of DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation Number 76 of 2009 concerning the Implementation of Hazardous Waste Management, it is stated that the imposition of sanctions can be in the form of written warnings, forced efforts, and license revocation. But apart from that, the same rules open space if the violation is in the form of a crime, it will be subject to sanctions in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. Independent state institutions such as the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) have participated in overseeing this process, considering that many children are also victims of the pollution that occurs, even to the point that there are children whose eyes have pus and keep leaking water, so their corneas must be replaced at the RSCM. The Marunda Health Center has also come down to the flats in Marunda to check on the exposed residents. In addition, the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) DKI Jakarta has carried out an assessment of children suffering from injuries to their corneas.
The Implementation of Cash Transfers Policy (Case Study on Kumurkek Village, Aifat District, Maybrat Regency, West Papua Province)
The Village Fund Cash Transfers (BLT-DD) is assistance for the poor that comes from the Village Fund. This article aims to examine and analyze the implementation of Regulation chapter 6 verse (2) letters c and d of the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration (Permendes PDTT) no. 7 in 2021 concerning Priority for the Use of Kumurkek Village, Aifat District, Maybrat Regency, West Papua Province. The research method used is an empirical legal research method with a sociological approach because it examines the implementation of a Village Fund Cash Transfers policy. The results show that the priority for the Use of Village Funds has not yet been achieved. In its implementation, there are still many cases of abuse of using The Cash Transfers by some Beneficiary Families (KPM) in Kumurkek Village, Aifat District, Maybrat Regency, West Papua Province, including to use The Cash Transfers to buy liquor, gambling, and lottery and some people are lazy to work. This will be a concern for analysis regarding the implementation and substance of Permendes PDTT no. 7 of 2021 which has not explained in detail the use of Cash Transfers. And also, what innovative steps must be taken by the Kumurkek Village Government so that the Priority of the Village Fund in poverty alleviation can be realized.
Analysis of the Basis of the Decisions of the Judges in the Criminal Proceedings of Corruption at Perusda Aneka Services (AUJ) Bontang
A criminal offense or punishable act is a breach of norms committed by an actor, intentionally or unintentionally, with the conviction of the perpetrator aimed at maintaining the rule of law and safeguarding the public interest. The constituent elements include conduct and consequences, circumstances accompanying or accompanying the act, additional circumstances aggravating the offense, objective unlawful elements, and subjective unlawful elements. As in decision No. 11/Pid.Sus.Tpk/2020/Pn Smr, where the jury did not consider all the aspects that should be included in the basis for considering the decision, which is in the element of receiving and in the element of gratuity is understood as actual acceptance, actual transfer of control over the item, direct or indirect receipt of the goods/items/gifts or if the item was not accepted, confirmation of acceptance by the recipient. The reward element refers to the explanation of Article 12b of the Anti-Corruption Act. In the case of satisfaction and justice in the case Decision No. 11/Pid.sus.TPK/2020/PN Smr, Referring to the decision of the judge in the corruption case Dandi Prio Anggono, S.Sos as director of the Regional Enterprises and Services Company whose where the jury did not consider all the aspects that should be included in the basis for considering the decision, decision that found the accused guilty. In the decision of the defendant Dandi Prio Anggono, S. Sos, the judge's panel ordered the defendant to pay compensation of Rp. because the defendant had finally proved and collectively committed a criminal act of corruption and knowingly passed on funds to several people including the DPRD, but in the claims for compensation demanded money, and persons who received the flow of money non-prosecuted evidence in the dictum of the prosecutor's statements of the indictment, therefore the decision was based on the principle of evidence with tools and evidence and the witness, in accepting the decision, the judiciary issued a decision finding the accused guilty.
Compliance of Members of the Regional People's Representative Board (DPRD) of Fakfak Regency as State Administration on E-LHKPN Reporting
This research is through a naturalistic/qualitative approach with a descriptive level of explanation. where the researcher is the key instrument, the data collection technique is done by triangulation, the data analysis is inductive, and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning rather than generalization. There are two assessment indicators in assessing the compliance of Fakfak Regency DPRD members who report assets to the KPK through e-LHKPN. Indicators (1) compliance by state officials in reporting assets to the KPK no later than 3 months after being appointed/re-appointed/expiration of the term of office. The compliance of members of the Fakfak Regency DPRD for the 2019-2024 period at the beginning of their tenure in reporting LHKPN was at the 100% Compliance level and the LHKPN reporting compliance when reappointed was 100% and at the end of the term of office 100% of the 20 DPRD members. This percentage shows that members of the DPRD of Fakfak Regency are still not 100% obedient to reporting. Based on real conditions in the field, the obstacle in reporting is the lack of understanding of DPRD members on the use of e-LHKPN which has been provided by the KPK through the web site. This is caused by the lack of knowledge of DPRD members in using internet technology because in reporting e-LHKPN. Indicator (2) compliance by state officials during their tenure in reporting assets every year. The compliance of members of the Fakfak Regency DPRD for the 2019-2024 period while serving in submitting the LHKPN Report there are still many obstacles to achieving compliance. It is known that there are still DPRD members who submit their reports not on time.
Copyright (c) 2023 Proceedings of International Conference in Social Science
Reform Regional Regulations of Malang City in Waste Management
The State of Indonesia is legal, as contained in Article 1 Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Consequently, every aspect of the life of the nation and state must be based on law. Moreover, Indonesia is a welfare state, so it must find solutions to every problem its people face. One of the problems that must be addressed immediately is the issue of the environment. Environmental problems are issues that are often discussed in the international world. Garbage is one of the topics of the many problems that are often discussed related to the environment, not least in Indonesia. Malang's second largest city in East Java is recorded to have a volume of waste that increases yearly, which is one of the most challenging problems to solve until now. This environmental problem, especially regarding the waste problem in Malang City, must be addressed immediately because the right to a decent living environment is a human right, as stated in Article 28 H (1) of the 1945 Republic of Indonesia Law. The article states, it is said that "Everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to have a place to live, and to have a good and healthy living environment and have the right to obtain health services. One of the mechanisms adopted in overcoming these problems is presenting legal products in the form of regional regulations in Malang City, which comprehensively regulates waste management. Malang City already has a legal basis regarding waste management, but after substantive analysis, it still has shortcomings and has been unable to overcome the waste management problem. This article intended to provide recommendations in the form of considerations in preparing regional regulations in Malang City regarding Waste Management in the future which is then expected to be able to overcome these problems. The research method used in this study is an empirical juridical (socio-legal) method that looks at real problems related to waste management to be accommodated and analyzed, which will ultimately provide solutions from a legal perspective regarding what things must be regulated in the law. Overcome these problems. The recommendation generated is in the form of consideration of what things must be handled in the Malang City Regional Regulation to overcome the shortcomings of the previous regulation. These include specific waste management mechanisms, household, and similar waste management mechanisms, elimination of levies on waste transportation, financing, incentives, community roles, and sanctions. With this in mind, legal certainty will be presented to resolve juridical issues related to Malang City waste management.
Village Fund Management for Sustainable Village Development
Based on the Law about Villages, village authorities are covering the Implementation of Village Administration, Implementation of Village Development, Village Community Development, and Village Community Empowerment based on Community Initiatives, Origin Rights, and Village Customs. In order to run the government and develop the village, adequate funding support is needed. Since 2015 until now, the Village has received Village Funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara – APBN), which the amount of it is always increasing from year to year in order to accelerate the implementation of village development. However, the current problem is that there are some Village heads and Village apparatuses (the ones that manage the Village Funds) who do not carry out the rules that have been stipulated in the legislation. The focus of this research is limited to the Village Fund management for the sustainability of village development, and legal settlement of authority abuse by the Village head in the Village Fund management. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Village Fund management for the sustainability of village development and to review the legal settlement of authority abuse by the Village head in the Village Fund management. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The expected contribution of this study and research is theoretically for the development of legal science and practice can provide input to village officials in managing village funds, and law enforcement officials in resolving the misuse of village funds, as well as for other researchers as reference material for further research related to the village funds management and the resolution of village funds misuse.
Portrait of the Protection of Children's Rights in Fakfak Penal Institutions, West Papua
Highlighting cases of protection of children's rights in Indonesia, it is necessary to conduct continuous studies to be able to provide solutions, considering that children's problems are very diverse. One of them is a portrait of the protection of children's rights in conflict with the law, especially those in correctional institutions. This article aims to examine and analyze the basis of the judge's considerations in the decision of the Fakfak District Court Number 1/pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PNFfk on the case of children and the protection of children's rights as criminal offenders who have been decided and placed in Fakfak Prison. The research method used is a mixed method, namely normative legal research because it examines the basis of judges' considerations on cases of children as criminal offenders and empirically because they conduct interviews with correctional officers to determine the conditions of the application of children's rights. The results show the basis for the judge's consideration in the decision of the Judge of the Fakfak District Court Number 1/pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PNFfk that the aggravating circumstances for his actions were disturbing the community and causing material losses for the victim young and has never been punished. The judge sentenced him to prison for 8 (eight) months and considered the rights of the child. There are 3 children detained in prison, 2 cases of theft, and 1 child due to underage intercourse. While the portrait of the condition of protecting the rights of children as perpetrators of criminal acts has not been carried out properly, because children who are criminals are placed in adult prisons. The right to education is not obtained.
Application of the Concept of Restorative Justice by Police and Indigenous Community Institutions on Middle Crimes
The purpose of this article is to examine and analyze the application of Restorative Justice to minor crimes committed by the community by the Indigenous Peoples Institution and the Resort Police in the Fakfak Regency, West Papua and the obstacles experienced by the Police Agencies and Customary Institutions. The method used is an empirical legal research method because it examines the application of policy concepts and the constraints experienced by police agencies and customary institutions. The interview method used was carried out to the Police Agency and traditional elders in Fakfak. The results show that there has been a policy in the form of collaborative coordination or cooperation between the police and customary institutions in handling cases of minor crimes and even extending to moderate crimes such as one example of theft of nutmeg carried out within the family or outside the family, acts of domestic violence, minor mistreatment. The results of the research on the application of justice restoration to minor crimes in accordance with the 1945 Constitution article 18 B paragraphs 1 and 2 and the Republic of Indonesia Police Regulation Number: 8 of 2021, concerning the Handling of Crimes based on Restorative Justice with alternative solutions using Indigenous Peoples Institutions who live in certain areas as an alternative medium for resolving minor crimes. Mild persecution, the results of research on the application of justice restoration to minor crimes in accordance with the 1945 Constitution article 18 B paragraphs 1 and 2 and the Indonesian National Police Regulation Number: 8 of 2021, concerning the Handling of criminal acts based on Restorative justice with alternative solutions using the Indigenous Community Institutions which live in a certain area as an alternative medium for resolving minor crimes. Regarding the Handling of criminal acts based on Restorative justice with alternative solutions using Indigenous Peoples Institutions who live in certain areas as alternative media for resolving minor crimes.Â
The Existence of Traditional Justice Policy in Fakfak District (Juridical Review of Articles 50 and 51 of Law No. 2 of 2021 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua Province)
This article aims to identify and analyze the legal basis for the existence of the Customary Court in Fakfak Regency and the development of the Customary Court. The method used is a normative legal research method because it examines the legal product/basic regulations and the implementation of customary justice in Fakfak Regency, West Papua Province in handling cases. The results show that one part of the Specialty of the Papua Province is that it has been recognized and regulated further in the Papua Special Autonomy Law which has been amended several times, as recently as the enactment of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2021 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Province of Papua. Specifically, regarding the Customary Court, it is regulated in Article 50 paragraphs (1 and 2) and Article 51 paragraphs 1 to 8). Furthermore, the Papua Province has been regulated more specifically by the Papua Provincial Government through the issuance of the Papua Special Regional Regulation (PERDASUS) Number 20 of 2008 concerning Customary Courts in Papua, while for West Papua Province there is no Special Regional Regulation (PERDASUS) West Papua which is administratively the government, one of which oversees the Fakfak Regency area. so even there is no Fakfak Regency Perda that regulates Traditional Jurisdiction. A glance shows that there is still a lack of seriousness of the Regional Government to follow up on the State Recognition of the Existence of ADAT JUSTICE, in the event that support is needed: Legal Certainty on the Institution of Customary Courts.
Critical Issue Termination of Judges of the Constitutional Court by the Council of People's Representatives
Judicial power is an independent power to administer justice in order to enforce law and justice. The independence of the judiciary has begun to be threatened due to the dismissal of a judge of the Constitutional Court in the middle of his term of office. The purpose of this article is to examine and analyze the juridical basis of the House of Representatives decision on the dismissal of Judges of the Constitutional Court in Law Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Constitutional Court. The research method used is a normative legal research method because it examines the basis for the decision of the House of Representatives on the dismissal of Judges of the Constitutional Court. The results of this study explain that there is an error in the House of Representatives in deciding the dismissal of a judge of the Constitutional Court, which is done unilaterally by conducting a sudden plenary session and violating the mechanism in the absence of a juridical basis and clearly violating Law No. 7 of 2020 article 23 paragraph 4 regarding the mechanism. dismissal of judges of the Constitutional Court. This is because the mechanism is clearly contrary to Article 23 of Law Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Third Amendment to Number 24 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court.
Refocusing on Activities and Reallocation of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgets during the Covid-19 Pandemic
The phenomenon of the Covid-19 pandemic has required all regional governments in Indonesia, including the East Kutai Regency Government, to implement a policy of refocusing activities and reallocating the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget based on Government Regulation in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2020 and other related regulations. However, this policy has in fact created new problems in local government financial management. Based on these problems, this study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the policy of refocusing activities and reallocating the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget during the Covid-19 pandemic based on Government Regulation in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2020 in the East Kutai Regency Government, and to describe and analyze supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the policy. Through a descriptive-qualitative approach and based on the theory of public policy implementation from Edward III, this study concludes that: First, the policy of refocusing activities and reallocating the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget during the Covid-19 pandemic based on Government Regulation in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2020 in the East Kutai Regency Government, seen from the variables of socialization, resources, commitment, and work mechanisms, it has been successfully implemented although it still faces several obstacles. Second, factors that support the implementation of the policy of refocusing activities and reallocating the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget during the Covid-19 pandemic include the high commitment of policy implementers, and the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure; As for the factors that hindered the implementation of the policy, among others, the lack of consistent policy socialization due to the issuance of regulations that were repeatedly issued, lack of competent human resources, and weak coordination between related organizational units.
Management of the Ground Village in Malang district in Order to Sustainable Village Development
The ground village or other names in Malang Regency, before the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 4 2007 about Guidelines for Village Wealth Management, then followed by the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 1 2016 about Village Asset Management there are two statuses of land which is the village wealth, namely: first, the bengkok land worked by the Village Head and Village Device, the result is used for their income; and second, other arable lands, belonging to the village, which is worked on by the Village Head and the result are used to finance village needs according to their respective functions. However, with the enactment of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation, followed by the Malang Regent's Regulation about Village Asset Management, the entire Ground Village may no longer be carried out by the Village Head and village device, but must be rented out, the rent of which goes into the Village account, then used Village operations, including paying additional income for the Village Head and village device. The problem is that the Village Head and village device can no longer manage village assets directly, while on the other hand, they must carry out village governance and development with various village problems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the management of village assets based on applicable laws and regulations in the context of implementing sustainable development in the village. This study and research use normative research methods. The expected contribution of this research is for the Malang Regency Government as input in the formation of Village Asset Management regulations at the Regency level so that it can meet the expectations of all parties.
Implementation of the Indonesian Healthy Card Program in Health Services in Puskesmas Kaliorang District, Kutai Timur Regency
Public service is one of the government's functions that must be carried out, especially health services to the community through public health center agencies (Puskesmas). Of all the Puskesmas in East Kutai Regency, the Kaliorang Subdistrict Health Center is the one that has a percentage of conformity that is close to the Puskesmas criteria as recorded in the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 75 of 2014 namely Puskesmas covering aspects of the location of the condition of the building, infrastructure, equipment, personnel, registration and operation. It's just that the area is rarely known to the outside community and even people from the area tend to choose hospitals outside the Kaliorang sub-district due to the use of the Healthy Indonesia Card that has not been implemented. So it is important for community health centers and health care organizations to take advantage of the facilities that have been provided. It aims to help the community by implementing the Healthy Indonesia Card (KIS) program in health services at the Kaliorang Health Center, East Kutai Regency.
Digital Constitutionalism and Sustainable Developments in Indonesia
Digital space which is a modern platform where information and data flow, offers cross-border services and individual freedoms. Nonetheless, there are often problems related to basic rights and the emergence of power from the private sector. The sustainable development concept adopted in Indonesia has the meaning that any development must be able to maintain the quality of the environment. A pollutant that often goes unnoticed is the carbon footprint that comes from the digitalization process. Acknowledgment of the existence of digital space and its environmental impact raises the importance of a study on how the State can take part in implementing the mandate written in Article 33 sub-article (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia concerning sustainable and green development. This is normative research that examines legal provisions, literatures, and secondary data. A legislative approach is carried out in this research by examining related regulations. It is concluded that provisions and recognition regarding the digital space in Indonesia are still only contained in the act (undang-undang). Other regulations governing the implementation of information and electronic systems in Indonesia have not explicitly reflected the concern for green development.
Restorative Justice Settlement of Criminal Cases at the Investigation Level (Study of Resort Police Office of Malang City)
Criminal law in principle does not recognize peace efforts in the settlement of a criminal case. There are certain criminal cases that will only provide benefits and reflect justice if they are resolved through a restorative justice mechanism. However, discrimination often occurs in its application. In the development of regulations related to restorative justice, it has been recognized in positive legal arrangements so that there is legal certainty in its application. In this article, we will discuss the effectiveness and obstacles faced in the application of restorative justice. The research method used is empirical research. The results of the research that the office of Polisi Resort Kota Malang implement restorative justice, in general, is quite effective for certain cases in resolving cases with restorative justice, but there were internal and external obstacles that hindered the process of implementing restorative justice at the office Polisi Resort Kota Malang.Â
Implementation of the Mandatory Spending Policy for Village Fund Allocation in Fakfak District
The purpose of this research is to investigate the implementation of the Mandatory Spending Policy on Village Fund Allocation in the Fakfak Regency. This study employs the descriptive qualitative data analysis approach in this study. Furthermore, the triangulation approach is to assess the validity of the data gathered throughout the investigation. The Purposive Sampling Method is a sampling considers certain factors into account. The results of the study prove that in communicating and disseminating information in order to implement the Village Fund Allocation Mandatory Spending Policy in Tanama Village, Pariwari District, Fakfak Regency, the distribution pattern is carried out in a structured manner with direct coordination between institutions at the village level. Regarding the disposition in implementing the Mandatory Spending Policy on Village Fund Allocation in Tanama Village, Pariwari District, Fakfak Regency, it was explained that village officials, Bamuskam, and Family Welfare Programme (PKK) women took part in the implementation of this ADD program in accordance with their respective functions and duties. Associated with the bureaucratic structure in which there are indicators of SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) and the division and distribution of responsibilities. So the SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) used by the Village in implementing the program from the Village Fund Allocation budget is the SOP from the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 257/PMK.07/2015 concerning Procedures for Delaying and/or Withholding Balance Funds for Regions that Do not Meet Allocation of village funds.
Social Assistance Program during the Covid-19 Pandemic
In an effort to implement a social safety net to overcome threats that endanger the national economy and financial system stability for people affected by Covid-19, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, through the Ministry of Social Affairs, has issued a policy on basic food social assistance and cash social assistance through a decree numbered 54 Years. 2020. However, in the implementation of the social assistance program during the Covid-19 pandemic in Selangkau Village, Kaliorang District, East Kutai Regency, there were problems, including the presence of beneficiaries who were "allegedly" not from the poor and vulnerable, and there were "alleged" beneficiaries, also get other similar social assistance so this of course has caused social jealousy in the midst of society. Based on these problems, this study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of social assistance programs during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the Decree of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 54 of 2020 in Selangkau Village, Kaliorang District, East Kutai Regency, and to describe and analyze the factors that influence support and hinder the implementation of social assistance programs during the Covid-19 pandemic. This descriptive-qualitative research was studied based on Edward III's Theory of Public Policy Implementation with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation; and data analysis techniques through the stages of data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of this study indicate that: First, the social assistance program during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the Decree of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 54 of 2020 in Selangkau Village, Kaliorang District, East Kutai Regency, has been successfully implemented even though there are still some obstacles. Second, the supporting factors for the implementation of the social assistance program during the Covid-19 pandemic were the attitude or high commitment of the leadership elements, and the availability of strong regulations. While the inhibiting factors are the lack of communication with the target group, the lack of competent staff resources, and the lack of coordination with related work units.
Synergy of Sanitation Development in Malang District
Management of sanitation in Malang Regency has not been carried out in an integrated planning and implementation between agencies or institutions. Referrring to the Strategy Sanitation of Malang regency document compiled in 2016, it can been seen that sanitation development is still partially carried out or divided based on the institutional sector. It caused many problems in sanitation development, moreover it can not solve the main problem in sanitation. Bad communication and system coordination are the main factor that is predicted to be the cause. Furthermore, limited human resources for sanitation development actors in government agency is also resuts in incomplete handling. Moreover, it coupled with the vast area of Malang Regency and varied geographical conditions. the budget factor is also an equally important cause in sanitation development. No matter how big the goal is in solving sanitation problems, without adequate financial support, development will be obstructed. Based on data from the Malang District Health Office, in 2021 Malang Regency is still have open defecation practice in the area (Buang Air Besar Sembarangan = BABS). Basic access achievement in Malang Regency is 97.94% leaving 2.06% open defecation. There is no Integrated Waste Treatment Plant (IPLT), Local regulations on wastewater, and Scheduled Sludge Service (LLTT) in Malang Regency which gives fundamental problem towards safe sanitation. Implementation of sanitation development policies in Malang Regency according to the mandate of Malang Regent Regulation No. 51 of 2016 concerning Community-Based Led Sanitation, is currently running, although there are still many shortcomings in its implementation.Â
The Application of Ultra Petita Principles in Resolving Employment Disputes to Achieve Justice
Each branch of power can produce legal products. Legislative power produces laws and regulations, executive power produces policy regulations, and judicial power produces judges' decisions or verdicts that can become jurisprudence. The principle of court decisions is issued by the application and must not exceed what is requested. However, in certain cases, the judge can decide beyond what is requested, which is called ultra petita to achieve truth and justice. Weaknesses in the application of this ultra petita principle, sometimes cause problems that harm the applicant, so it needs to be studied and investigated. The focus of this study and research is limited to how judges consider deciding cases, especially employment disputes in Batu City, and how to apply the ultra petita principle in court decisions, especially the decisions of the Surabaya State Administrative High Court. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyse the basis for consideration of the Panel of Judges of the High Court in deciding cases of employment disputes and to review and analyse the application of the Ultra Petita Principle in Court Decisions. This study and research use a normative legal research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The expected contribution of this study and research is theoretically for the development of legal science, especially in the field of development of constitutional law, and practice can provide input to legal practitioners, especially judges in decision-making, local government officials in Personnel Administration, as well as for further researchers. In providing references, especially regarding the Ratio Decidendi of Judges in Court Decisions to the Ultra Petita Principle.
Criminal Policy Concerning Imposition of Criminal Sanctions Against Child Performers
Child abuse is a form of crime. The Criminal Code classifies the crime of obscenity as a crime of decency. The Penal Code itself has not clearly defined the meaning of obscenity and seems to confuse its meaning with rape or sexual intercourse. The specific protection of children's rights as part of human rights is contained in Article 28B paragraph (2), according to which "every child has the right to survive, to grow up and to develop and to be protected against violence and discrimination". The protection of children in a nation's society is a measure of the nation's civilization, so it must be pursued in accordance with the capabilities of the homeland and the nation. Safeguarding activities is a legal act that has legal consequences. Therefore, legal guarantees are needed for child protection activities. Its relation to the criminal offense of sexual immorality towards same-sex minors is regulated by Article 292 of the Criminal Code (KUHP). Article 292 of the Criminal Code states that “any person of sufficient age who commits an obscene act with another person of the same sex who is known or has reasonable grounds to suspect who is not of sufficient age shall be liable to a maximum sentence of five years. The policy of the judge in child abuse cases must take into account the psychological and psychological aspects of the victim in order to lead to a decision capable of bringing justice to the victim and also to the community. Furthermore, by imposing a severe decision or in accordance with what the perpetrator of the obscenity has done, it will deter the perpetrator and deter other pedophiles from committing the crime of obscenity since the punishment they will receive will be quite strict and has fatal consequences for their next life.
Human Behavior Affects the Implementation of Non Cash Transaction
It Start from the promotion of Non Cash Movement from Bank Indonesia in 2014, it was aimed at raising public awareness of the use of non cash transactions, business players and government institutions. In addition, this movement has a goals to increase public awareness for society to use non cash payment processes such as mobile banking, internet banking, virtual accounts and also QRIS. This paper is an analytical paper especially in government institutions, where the researcher aims to find out various perspectives from other researchers regarding on non cash transactions process and also human behavior which affected to person’s decision to use non cash transactions or cash. In addition it is expected to provide summaries of several existing research.Â
Procedure for Claiming Unsecured People's Business Credit (KUR) Insurance with Bad Loan
The government is trying to develop business assistance to MSMEs through the People's Business Credit (KUR) program without collateral with a maximum ceiling of 100 million. However, it is no longer an open secret that the problems often faced by Banks are bad loans. So there needs to be a guarantor who can be a third party between the customer and the bank which will be an alternative solution to the problem of bad credit. This study aims to determine the procedure for credit insurance claims on unsecured KUR who experience bad credit. This research is descriptive. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that in the procedure for submitting an unsecured KUR credit insurance claim that must be paid by the guarantor to the bank is 70% x the remaining principal + overdue bills which are included in the collectibility category of 6 (five) or loss. Credit insurance claims that have been paid by the guarantor against the bank does not relieve the People's Business Credit (KUR) customers from the obligation to pay off the People's Business Credit (KUR) and the bank continues to collect the People's Business Credit (KUR) customers.Â
The Entry of Law No. 5 Of 1990 and the Impact on the Preservation of the Lamaholot Culture
This study aims to determine the relationship between Law no. 5 of 1990 concerning the conservation of biological natural resources and their ecosystems with the culture of the lamaholot tribe in this case elephant tusks which are used as dowries in the marriage tradition. The method used in this research is a normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach which is carried out by the author conducting an assessment of the laws related to the research objectives. The data used in this study is secondary data in this case Law no. 5 of 1990 and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In this study it was found that there is a legal conflict in the hierarchy of the formation of laws and regulations, where the Law on the Conversation of living natural resources and their ecosystems contradicts higher regulations as a basic reference in the formation of the legislation below. . In this inequality in the formation of laws and regulations, elephant ivory which is used as a dowry in the marriage tradition of the Lamaholot tribe is contrary to Law no. 5 of 1990 but this tradition has actually been recognized and respected by the State through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18B paragraph (2). Thus, the writer concludes that in the hierarchy of laws and regulations in Indonesia, there is a legal conflict between laws which hierarchically position under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
The Effectiveness of the Quasi Judicial Authority of Samarinda City Bawaslu in Handling Election Administrative Violations
The presence of additional independent state institutions is becoming increasingly important in order to maintain the democratization process that is being developed by a country that has just broken away from the authoritarian system. In this context, through election activities, Bawaslu is positioned as a driver of the democratization process. The Authority of Bawaslu Based on Law no. 7 of 2017 in addition to the Election Organizing Supervisory Agency, is also authorized to settle disputes over the election process up to the Regency/City Bawaslu level. The Quasi-Judicial Authority receives, examines, reviews, and decides on election administration violations. This study is to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Quasi-Judicial Authority of the Samarinda City Bawaslu in Handling Election Administrative Violations as well as the obstacles and obstacles. The type of research is sociological legal research (empirical juridical) with analytical descriptive nature. The results of this study indicate that the Samrinda City Bawaslu in carrying out its function as a Quasi-Judicial has not been matched by competent Human Resources in the field of law because its new authority to convene and try and decide as a judge in a court, of course, requires ability and maturity. Bawaslu of Samarinda City in carrying out its quasi-judicial authority there are obstacles and obstacles in handling election administrative violations and resolving election violations. Â
Family Hope Program to Improve Community Welfare (Policy Implementation Study Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program)
The issuance of the Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program is aimed at improving the living standards of beneficiary families through access to education, health, and social welfare services. However, in its implementation in Teluk Pandan District, East Kutai Regency, it turns out that the program has not been communicated clearly and transparently and has not reflected a sense of justice for the local community. Based on these problems, this study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the Family Hope Program to improve community welfare based on the Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2018 in Teluk Pandan District, East Kutai Regency, and to describe and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the program. By using a qualitative descriptive approach and based on Edward III's Public Policy Implementation Theory, this study concludes that: (1) The Family Hope Program to improve community welfare based on the Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2018 in Teluk Pandan District, East Kutai Regency, seen from the variables of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure has been successfully implemented although it is still not optimal. (2) Factors that support the implementation of the Family Hope Program to improve community welfare in Teluk Pandan District, East Kutai Regency, namely the availability of information resources and sufficient budget resources; Meanwhile, factors that hinder the implementation of the program include uneven program communication, poor quality human resources, providing incentives to inappropriate implementers, and coordination between organizational units that are still weak.
Implementation of Criminal Sanctions on Small Traders of Excited Goods of Tobacco Products in the Form of Illegal Cigarette Based on Law Number 39 Year 2007 Regarding Amendment to Law No.11 Year 1997 Concerning Excise
This article was created with the aim of reviewing and analyzing the effectiveness of the application of criminal sanctions to small traders of excisable goods in the form of illegal cigarettes which are contrary to article 54 of the Act. No. 39 of 2007 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 1997 concerning Excise and enforcement of sanctions by officers. The writing of this article uses empirical research methods, namely using existing data at the Office of Supervision and Customs Service for Customs Type C Blitar, where the results show that the application of sanctions has not been effective because there is no regulated limit on the number of goods subject to excise duty on illegal cigarettes that can be subject to criminal sanctions. Imprisonment or limits on the number of goods subject to excise duty on illegal cigarettes that are subject to sanctions in the form of excise fines that should be paid. Furthermore, law enforcement in the field when encountering criminals with a small amount of illegal excisable goods, especially small traders, shops, or stalls who are still unfamiliar and do not understand the rules of excise, so far only action is taken in the form of prevention or confiscation of the excisable goods of illegal cigarettes. , as well as warnings by officers. However, this is considered less effective and does not create a deterrent effect on the perpetrators of criminal acts in the excise sector.
Policy Analysis about Sustainable Agricultural Land Protection in Batu City Based on Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2012
Historically, Batu City has been a large and well-developed agricultural and plantation area, because it is supported by fertile land and abundant water supply as well as Human Resources who are tenacious and skilled in facing natural challenges. Then during the Dutch East Indies era, large-scale agricultural and plantation businesses emerged, since the Agrarian Law of 1870, foreign entrepreneurs were allowed to lease land from the government for up to 75 years or from native owners for a maximum of 5 to 20 years. So the plantation area is divided into the southern area of Brantas while the agricultural sector is in the northern area of Brantas. However, in the past ten years or so, Batu City, which is based on agriculture and plantations, has shifted to become a Tourism City. This has not stimulated the sensitivity of the city government to make a policy that is more sensitive to agriculture. Because so far in the light of spatial arrangements, Batu City has not prioritized the protection of essential areas such as primary forests, productive lands and springs. The author deems it necessary to examine how are the regulations governing the protection of sustainable food agricultural land in Batu City? The research method used is normative. With regulations that protect farmers, it will contribute positively to the welfare of the people of Batu City.
Community Empowerment and Participation in Promoting Policy Innovation in the Region
Empowerment and community participation have an important role in policy innovation in the region. Local Innovation is a tool of the government to encourage the creation of more productive, efficient, and effective governance and community development. Community participation becomes increasingly important in the decision-making process after the campaign for good governance by the World Bank and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). One of the characteristics of good governance is participation. Participation itself is the involvement of the community in decision-making either directly or indirectly through representative institutions that can channel their aspirations. This participation is built on the basis of the freedom to socialize, speak, and participate constructively. The paradigm shift of local government in positioning the "people" is an innovation of government. Placing "the people as subjects" means giving appreciation to them, considering that the people are the holders of power.
Excess of Budget Calculation Malang City in 2019 and 2020
This study aims to describe and analyze the remaining excess of budget calculations (SilPA) in the Implementation of the Malang City APBD in 2019 and 2020. What are the factors that cause high SiLPA in the Malang City Government APBD in 2019 and 2020. The data obtained in This research is in the form of document data of the APBD Implementation Accountability Report. Analysis of the data used in this study is descriptive analysis, where the purpose of this analysis is to describe systematically, factually and accurately about the facts of the phenomenon being investigated. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method of the Malang City Regional Budget Accountability Perda in 2019 and 2020. In 2019 SiLPA was 27.98% of the total APBD, while in 2020 SiLPA was 20.97% of the total APBD. In general, the emergence of SiLPA is caused by a surplus of income or the realization of expenditure, and financing is not achieved. In 2019, the realization of regional income was 99.93% or did not experience a surplus. Meanwhile, regional expenditures were only realized at 71.94% of the total regional expenditures. The realization of financing is 99.99%. For 2020 the realization of regional income is 97.86 or does not experience a surplus. Meanwhile, regional expenditures were realized at 77.68% of the total regional expenditures. The financing realization was 100.89% or experienced a financing surplus of 0.89%. The results of the study show that in 2019 and 2020 SilPA is very much influenced by the non-absorption of the expenditure budget optimally. In 2019, SilPA for regional expenditures came from SILPA for Unexpected Expenditures of 52.18%, SilLPA for Operational Expenditures of 28.26%, and SiLPA for Capital Expenditures of 19.84%. While in 2020 the SilPA for regional expenditures came from SILPA SilLPA for Operational Expenditures of 70.84%, SiLPA of Unexpected Expenditures of 25.61%, and SiLPA of Capital Expenditures of 9.98%.
Juridical Analysis of Green Open Space Arrangements in Malang City
The high rate of development causes the demand for land in urban areas to increase. This can lead to reduced green open space (RTH) in urban areas. To anticipate the reduction of green open space, especially in the city of Malang, it is necessary to have a system of spatial planning, space utilization, and control of space utilization that is good and in accordance with its function. To achieve this, Malang City has regulations to ensure the availability of Green Open Space through Malang City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2011 concerning the Malang City Spatial Planning 2010 – 2030. Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2011 explains that the availability of Green Open Space ( RTH) in Malang City is at least 30%, but in practice, the availability of green open space in Malang City is still not in accordance with the expected target. Based on this, it is very necessary to study the regulations regarding the regulation of green open spaces in the city of Malang. This study uses normative legal research, which examines the central theme of the study, namely the regulation of green open spaces in the city of Malang. The results and discussion show that the use of green open space in Malang City has not been optimal and has not reached the proper target of 30%, and Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2011 has regulated the availability of Green Open Space in Malang City, it's just that there is uncertainty regarding sanctions related to violations of space utilization. In Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2011 the sanctions regulated are only administrative and criminal sanctions but do not specifically mention the types of violations and the implementation of the sanctions.
Legal Protection for Gestors from Dominus Who Default in the Zaakwarneming Engagement
The purpose of writing this article is to find out how legal protection is for the gestor from defaulting dominus in the Zaakwarneming engagement and what legal steps can be taken by the gestor when the dominus does not want to carry out the performance voluntarily. Zaakwarneming arises when the gestor performs voluntarily and secretly an act from the dominus that is not carried out without an order. Problems arise if the dominus does not want to compensate for what was issued by the gestor, and how is the legal protection? To find answers to the problems in this study, the researchers used normative research methods using 2 (two) kinds of approaches, namely the statutory approach (Statue Approach) and the Conceptual Approach (Conceptual Approach).