STRUKTUR PERBANKAN INDONESIA: KAJIAN PEMENUHAN PILAR 1- TIER1 PADA PERBANKAN NASIONAL

Abstract

It was stipulated by Bank Indonesia regulation that the banks must have a minimum core capital of Rp 100billion by the end of 2010. However, until the mid year of 2010, there were a small number of banks that hadsuch minimum core capital which was less than Rp100 billion. This research attempted to determine theinfluence of the internal factors (financial performance) as well as the external factors such as asset qualitytowards the core capital in the national banking industries. The subjects of this study were all national banks,in which the secondary data used were published financial statements based on the observation during the sixyear-period: 2004 -2009. The analysis techniques used were rotated Factor Analysis and Ordinal LogisticRegression. The results showed that of the 21 variables, 19 variables were formed as the factors, with a loadingfactor >1. The result of logistic regression analysis showed that 11 variables had a significant influencetowards the probability of compliance with core capital such as APB, ROE, NIM, BOPO, FBIR, CPR, ABP, BIRate, INFL and VER. Therefore these ratios could be used as a reference banks to improve or to maintain the corecapital (tier 1).