The Effect of Internal and External Factors of Banking to the SMEs Financing for BPRS in Indonesia

Jaenal Effendi, Nurkholis Yasmin

Abstract


Small and Medium Enterprises had a strategic role in economic growth. One of the main problems faced by SMEs in Indonesia was the limited financial capital and access to finance. Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) could play a significant role in providing financing for the development of the real sector through SMEs. This study aimed to analyze the influence of internal and external factors of banking to the SMEs financing for BPRS in Indonesia 2011-2016 periods using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. In the long-term of VECM estimation result showed that third-party funds, FDR, inflation, and IPI had a significant positive effect on SMEs financing, while BOPO, NPF, ERP, and BSBIS variables negatively affected SMEs financing. This study recommended the importance of increasing the proportion of SMEs financing in line with the increase in the number of third-party funds and putting more funds in the real sector than in the monetary sector.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v21i3.1221


Keywords


BPRS; Internal Factors; External Factors; SMEs Financing; Vector Error Correction Model

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v21i3.1221

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Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan (Journal of Finance and Banking)

Diploma Program of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang

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