The Contagion Effect of Muslim Street Rallies on Stocks’ Volatility: Is it a Political Risk for Investors?
Abstract
Muslim street rallies refer to the super-peaceful mass street mobilizations to pressure law enforcement against a blasphemer, the Governor of Jakarta. The Event was organized by the National Movement to Safeguard the Indonesian Muslim Scholar Council’s Fatwa (GNPF-MUI) on the 4th of November (411) and 2nd of December (212) 2016 at the capital city of Indonesia. We compare the performance of stock returns and shares trading volume on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) before and after the events. The observations were made stock performance seven days before and after the events. We found that the event had a significant influence on the abnormal return of stocks sold in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the first event held on November 4th, but the case was different on the second event. Thus, investors do not consider the event as a political risk for portfolio investment. This study contributes to existing literature as the first to analyze the impact of the super peaceful rally on the pattern of stock price and trading volume in the Indonesian stock market.
JEL Classification: G14, G32
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v22i4.2123
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aduda, J., & Muimi P. (2011). Test for investor rationality for companies listed at the Nairobi Stock Exchange. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 7(8), 827-840. Retrieved from: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/13969
Al-Hajieh, H., Redhead, K., & Rodgers, T. (2011). Investor sentiment and calendar anomaly effects: A case study of the impact of Ramadan on Islamic Middle Eastern markets. Research in International Business and Finance, 25(3), 345-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2011.03.004
Ali, F., Darrat, A. F., & Zhong M. (2000). On testing the Random-Walk Hypothesis: A Model-Comparison Approach. The Financial Review, 35(1), 105-124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6288.2000.tb01423.x
Al-Khazali, O., & Mirzaei, A. (2017). Stock market anomalies, market efficiency, and the adaptive market hypothesis: evidence from Islamic stock indices. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions, and Money, 52, 190-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2017.10.001
Al-Thaqeb, S. (2018). Do international markets overreact? Event study: International market reaction to U.S. local news events. Research in International Business and Finance, 44, 369-385. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.106
Atala, M. M. (2014). The effect of Muslim holidays on stock returns of listed companies at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. University of Nairobi.
Basu, S. (1978). Investment performance of common stocks in relation to their price-earnings ratio: A test of the efficient market hypothesis. The Journal of Finance, 32(3), 663. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1977.tb01979.x
Barberis, N., & Thaler, R. (2003). A survey of behavioral finance. Handbook of the Economics of Finance, 1(2), 1053-1128. https://doi.org/10.3386/w9222
Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, A. (2006). Investments. First Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Cakici, N., Fabozzi, F. J., & Tan, S. (2013). Size, value, and momentum in emerging market stock returns. Emerging Markets Review, 16, 46-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2013.03.001
Campbell, J. Y., Lo, A. W., & MacKinlay, A. C. (1997). The Econometrics of Financial Markets. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Emrinaldi, N. D. P., & Susilowati, E. (2015). Perbandingan tingkat dan ruang lingkup pengungkapan pelaporan keuangan basis internet terhadap harga saham. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 19(2), 252–262. Retrieved from: http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jkdp/article/view/847
Fama, E. F. (1965). The behavior of stock-market prices. The Journal of Business, 38(1), 34-105. https://doi.org/10.1086/294743
Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work. Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1970.tb00518.x
Green, J., Hand, J. R. M., & Zhang, F. (2016). The characteristics that provide independent information about average U.S. monthly stock returns. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2262374
Grobys, K., & Heinonen, J. P. (2016). Is there a credit risk anomaly in FX markets? Finance Research Letters, 18, 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2016.03.011
Grossman, S. J., & Stiglitz, J. E. (1980). On the impossibility of informationally efficient market. The American Economic Review, 70(3), 393-408. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8765R99
Gunay, S. (2016). Is political risk still an issue for Turkish stock market? Borsa _Istanbul Review, 16(1), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.01.003
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. 7th Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Igan, D., Pinheiro, M., & Smith, J. (2015). A study of a market anomaly: "White Men Can't Jump," but would you bet on it? Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 113, 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2015.02.005
Jarreth, J. E. (2008). Random walk, capital market efficiency, and predicting stock returns for Hong Kong Exchanges and clearing limited. Management Research News, 31(2), 142-148. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170810846858
Jensen, M. C. (2007). Some anomalous evidence regarding market efficiency. Journal of Financial Economics, 6(2), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(78)90025-9
Jilek, L. (2012). Analysis of stock market anomalies: US cross-sectoral comparison. Paper (Unpublished). Charles University in Prague Faculty of Social Sciences Institute of Economic Studies.
Kim, J. H., & Shamsuddin, A. (2008). Are Asian stock markets efficient? Evidence from new multiple variance ratio tests. Journal of Empirical Finance, 15(3), 518-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2007.07.001
Kim, J. H., Lim, K. P., & Shamsuddin, A. (2011). Stock return predictability and the adaptive markets hypothesis: Evidence from century-long U.S. data. Journal of Empirical Finance, 18(5), 868-879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2011.08.002
Lim, K. P., Luo, W., & Kim, J. H. (2013). Are US stock index returns predictable? Evidence from automatic autocorrelation-based tests. Applied Economics, 45(8), 953–962. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.613782
Li, P. M., Zhang, Q., Cai, C.X., & Keasey, K. (2016). Understanding asset pricing anomalies across the globe: The role of news watchers. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2839799
Lishenga, J. L. (2011). The profitability of momentum trading strategies in emerging markets: evidence from Nairobi Stock exchange. Paper (Unpublished). MBA project, University of Nairobi.
Lo, A. W. (2004). The adaptive markets hypothesis. Journal of Portfolio Management, 30, 15–29. https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2004.442611
Lo, A. W. (2005). Reconciling efficient markets with behavioral finance: The adaptive market hypothesis. Journal of Investment Consulting, 7, 21–44. Retrieved from: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=728864
Lo, A. J., & Mackinlay A. C. (1999). A Non-random Walk Down Wall Street. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Mabrouk, H. B., & Mohamed, F. (2013). Herding during market upturns and downturns: International evidence. IUP Journal of Applied Finance, 19(2), 5-26. Retrieved from: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2260188
Makino, R. (2016). Stock market responses to chemical accidents in Japan: An event study. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 44, 453-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2016.10.019
Malkiel, G. M. (2003). The efficient market hypothesis and its critics. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17(1), 59-82. https://doi.org/10.1257/089533003321164958
Maysami, R. C., Wee, L. S., & Koon, K. T. (2004). Co-movement among sectoral stock market indices and cointegration among dually listed companies. Jurnal Pengurusan, 23, 33-52. Retrieved from: http://ejournal.ukm.my/pengurusan/article/view/1245
Muthama, N., & Mutothya, N. (2013). An empirical investigation of the random walk hypothesis of stock prices on the Nairobi Stock Exchange. European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research, 1(4), 33-59.
Putri, N. K., Adawiyah, W. R., & Pramuka, B. A. (2017). Independence of audit ethical decision-making process: A case of Indonesia. DLSU Business & Economics Review, 26(2), 115–124. Retrieved from: https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=11289
Ramezani, A., Pourahajan, A., & Mardani, H. (2013). Studying impact of Ramadan on Stock Exchange Index: Case of Iran. World of Sciences Journal, 1(12), 46-54.
Ross. A. W., Westerfield, R.W., & Jaffe, W. (2010). Return and Risk- The Capital Asset Pricing Model. Corporate Finance. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Schwert, G. W. (2003). Anomalies and market efficiency. In: Constantinides, G. M., Harris, M., Stulz, R. (Eds.). Handbook of the Economics of Finance, 937–972.
Shefrin, H., & Statman, M. (2011). Behavioral finance in the financial crisis: Market efficiency, Minsky, and Keynes. Paper (Unpublished). Santa Clara University.
Smith, G. (2012). The changing and relative efficiency of European emerging stock markets. The European Journal of Finance, 18(8), 689-708. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2011.628682
Siddiqui, S. (2009). Stock markets integration: Examining linkages between selected world markets. The Journal of Business Perspective, 13(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.1177/097226290901300103
Suganda, T. R., & Sabbat, E. (2014). Sinyal profitabilitas dan reaksi pasar modal terkait peningkatan dividen saat laba meningkat. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 18(3), 335–344. Retrieved from: http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jkdp/article/view/813
Waszczuk, A. (2013). A risk-based explanation of return patterns—Evidence from the Polish stock market. Emerging Markets Review, 15, 186-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2012.12.002
Zaremba, A., & Czapkiewcz, A. (2017). Digesting anomalies in emerging European markets: A comparison of factor pricing models. Emerging Markets Review, 31, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2016.12.002
Zaremba, A., & Szyszka, A., (2016), Is there momentum in equity anomalies? Evidence from the polish emerging market. Research in International Business and Finance, 38, 546-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2016.07.004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v22i4.2123
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan (Journal of Finance and Banking)
Diploma Program of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang
Published by University of Merdeka Malang
Mailing Address:
2nd floor Finance and Banking Building, Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 57 Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Phone: -
Email: [email protected]
This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0