Determinants of Net Interest Margin on Conventional Banking: Evidence in Indonesia Stock Exchange

Henny Setyo Lestari, Helda Chintia, Ilham Cahyo Akbar

Abstract


Net Interest Margin (NIM) is an important indicator in assessing the sustainability and health of the banking system. A bank that has a high NIM means that the bank has a greater opportunity to generate profits, power to resist the financial crisis, and provide welfare for parties who have an interest in the bank. This study aims to determine the factors that influence NIM. The sample used in this study is the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2015 to 2019. In this study the independent variables used are bank size, lending scale, credit risk, equity capital, loan to deposit ratio, management efficiency and inflation rate. The dependent variable in this study is NIM. The number of samples used was 37 conventional banks which were taken using purposive sampling method. By using multiple regression analysis with the General Least Square (GLS) approach method. The results of this study indicate that the bank size, credit risk, equity capital, loan to deposit ratio, management efficiency and inflation rate have an effect on NIM, while the lending scale has no effect on NIM. The results of this study are expected to be used by future researchers, bank managers, and investors in determining the factors that can affect the NIM at the Bank.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i1.5102

 


Keywords


bank size; credit risk; equity capital; inflation; loan to deposit ratio; management efficiency; net interest income

Full Text:

PDF

References


Addai, B., Gyimah, A. G., & Lartey, S. (2016). The Determinants of Net Interest Margin In Indonesia’s Commercial Banks. 7(November 2010), 73–80.

Agoraki, M. E. K., & Kouretas, G. P. (2019). The determinants of net interest margin during transition. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 53(4), 1005–1029. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-018-0773-y

Ali Bhati, G., Bashir, Z., Abbas, Z., & Hassan Mirza, H. (2018). Determinants of Net Interest Margin-A Study Based On Conventional Banks Of Pakistan. The Pakistan Journal of Social Issues, IX(1), 92–105.

Angori, G., Aristei, D., & Gallo, M. (2019). Determinants of banks’ net interest margin: Evidence from the Euro Area during the crisis and post-crisis period. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143785

Barik, S. S., & Raje, N. (2019). Net Interest Margins of Banks in India. Margin, 13(2), 192–207. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973801018812545

Boateng, K. (2018). Determinants of Bank Profitability : A Comparative Study of Indian and Ghanaian Banks. 5(5), 643–654.

Chowdhury, A. N. M. M. H., Siddiqua, A., & Chowdhury, A. S. M. M. H. (2016). Relationship between Liquidity Risk and Net Interest Margin of Conventional Banks in Bangladesh. Asian Business Review, 6(3), 175–178. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v6i3.43

Diko, A. (2019). Determinants of Net Interest Margins in Turkish Banking System : A Panel Data Analysis. April.

Islam, M. S., & Nishiyama, S. I. (2016). The determinants of bank net interest margins: A panel evidence from South Asian countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 37(January), 501–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2016.01.024

Jima, M. D. (2017). Determinants of Net Interest Margin in the Ethiopian Banking Industry Meshesha. Journal of Finance and Economics, 5(3), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.12691/jfe-5-3-2

Junge, G., & Kugler, P. (2018). Optimal equity capital requirements for large Swiss banks. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 154(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-018-0025-z

Khalil, A., & Farooq, U. (2019). Determinants of Net Interest Margins in Emerging Markets: A Generalized Method of Moments Approach. Journal of Quantitative Methods, 3(1), 38–55. https://doi.org/10.29145/2019/jqm/030103

Maji, S. G., & Hazarika, P. (2018). Managerial Finance. Managerial Finance. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080938196

Manab, N. A., Theng, N. Y., & Md-Rus, R. (2015). The Determinants of Credit Risk in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172(October), 301–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.368

Menicucci, E., & Paolucci, G. (2016). The determinants of bank profitability: empirical evidence from European banking sector. In Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting (Vol. 14, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1108/jfra-05-2015-0060

Pham, A. H., Tran, C., & Anh, L. H. (2018). Econometrics for financial applications. January 2018, 1081. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73150-6

Pham, A. H., Tran, C., & Anh, L. H. (2019). Beyond traditional probabilistic methods in econometrics. Studies in Computational Intelligence, 809(January), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04200-4_1

Pham, H. A., & Vo, T. K. L. (2017). Factors affecting net interest margin of joint-stock commercial banks in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 24(01), 92–103. https://doi.org/10.24311/jsabes/2017.24.1.01

Plakalovic, N., & Alihodzic, A. (2015). Determinants of the net interest margins in BH banks. Industrija, 43(1), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.5937/industrija43-7544

Ram, V., & Mesfin, E. A. (2019). International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews Determinants of Net Interest Margin in Selected Commercial Banks in Ethiopia. Enyew Alemaw Mesfin et Al, IJSRR, 2019(1), 1646–1655.

Suu, N. D., Luu, T. Q., Pho, K. H., & McAleer, M. (2020). Net interest marginof commercial banks in Vietnam. Advances in Decision Sciences, 24(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.47654/v24y2020i1p1-27




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i1.5102

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan (Journal of Finance and Banking)

Diploma Program of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang

Published by University of Merdeka Malang

Mailing Address:
2nd floor Finance and Banking Building, Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 57 Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Phone: +62 813-3180-1534
Email: jkp@unmer.ac.id

This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0