Market Power and Bank Liquidity Risk: Implementations of Basel III using Net Stable Funding Ratio Approach

Jul Aidil Fadli, Imanuel Madea Sakti, Sapto Jumono

Abstract


Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) published by Basel III as a new standard of bank liquidity risk management. In Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) issued the OJK Regulation No. 50/POJK. 03/2017 concerning the obligation to fulfill the NSFR for commercial banks. The research objective is to test the influence of bank market power of assets, loans, and third-party funds toward bank's liquidity risk that measured by NSFR. The research uses a data panel from 37 commercial banks in Indonesia in the period 2018Q1-2019Q4. The hypotheses are examined by using linear regression methods with a random effect model. The result shows that the effect of market power on the risk of bank liquidity is proved. Market power will increase the NSFR, which means the higher the market power, the better management of liquidity risk. This research is expected to contribute theoretically to provide the latest literature on the application of Basel III through the NSFR approach, a current measurement for bank liquidity risk. Furthermore, this research is expected to contribute practically to banks and regulators in the formulation of policies related to market control and bank liquidity risk management. Based on the result, financial consolidation to enhance market power can be a solution to encourage bank liquidity.

 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5525


Keywords


bank liquidity; market power; NSFR; risk; stability

Full Text:

PDF

References


References

Acharya, V. V., Shin, H. S., & Yorulmazer, T. (2009). Endogenous choice of bank liquidity: The role of fire sales. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1517693

Allen, F., & Gale, D. (2004). Competition and financial stability. In Journal of Money, Credit and Banking (Vol. 36, pp. 453–480). Ohio State University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/3838946

Bank Indonesia. (2019). Statistik sistem keuangan Indonesia bulan Desember 2019. https://www.bi.go.id/id/statistik/sski/Pages/SSKI_Desember_2019.aspx

Basel Committee. (2014). Basel Committee on banking supervision Basel III: The net stable funding ratio. October.

Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2004). Bank competition and access to finance: International evidence. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 36(3b), 627–648. https://doi.org/10.1353/mcb.2004.0039

Berger, A. N., & Bouwman, C. H. S. (2009). Bank liquidity creation. Review of Financial Studies, 22(9), 3779–3837. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn104

Berger, A. N., & Hannan, T. H. (1989). The price-concentration relationship in banking. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 71(2), 291. https://doi.org/10.2307/1926975

Boyd, J. H., & De Nicoló, G. (2005). The theory of bank risk taking and competition revisited. Journal of Finance, 60(3), 1329–1343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00763.x

Boyd, J. H., De Nicolo, G., & Smith, B. D. (2004). Crises in competitive versus monopolistic banking systems. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 36(3), 487–506.

Čihák, M., Demirgüč-Kunt, A., Feyen, E., & Levine, R. (2013). Financial development in 205 economies, 1960 to 2010. https://doi.org/10.3386/w18946

Claessens, S., & Laeven, L. (2005). Financial dependence, banking sector competition, and economic growth. Journal of the European Economic Association, 3(1), 179–207. https://doi.org/10.1162/1542476053295322

Clark, E., Radić, N., & Sharipova, A. (2018). Bank competition and stability in the CIS markets. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 54, 190–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2017.12.005

Cocco, J. F., Gomes, F. J., & Martins, N. C. (2009). Lending relationships in the interbank market. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 18(1), 24–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2008.06.003

Dahir, A. M., Mahat, F. B., & Ali, N. A. Bin. (2018). Funding liquidity risk and bank risk-taking in BRICS countries: An application of system GMM approach. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 13(1), 231–248. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJoEM-03-2017-0086

Fahrial, F. (2018). Peranan bank dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Ensiklopedia of Journal, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.33559/EOJ.V1I1.54

Gutiérrez de Rozas, L. (2011). Testing for competition in the Spanish banking industry: The Panzar-Rosse approach revisited. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1005116

Hellmann, T. F., Murdock, K. C., & Stiglitz, J. E. (2000). Liberalization, moral hazard in banking, and prudential regulation: Are capital requirements enough? American Economic Review, 90(1), 147–165. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.1.147

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Jumono, S., Abdurrahman, A., & Mala, C. M. F. (2017). Market concentration index and performance: Evidence from Indonesian banking industry. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(2), 249–258.

Khan, M. S., Scheule, H., & Wu, E. (2017). Funding liquidity and bank risk taking. Journal of Banking & Finance, 82, 203–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2016.09.005

King, M. R. (2013). The Basel III net stable funding ratio and bank net interest margins. Journal of Banking and Finance, 37(11), 4144–4156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.07.017

Kroszner, R., Laeven, L., & Klingebiel, D. (2007). Banking crises, financial dependence, and growth. Journal of Financial Economics, 84(1), 187–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.05.001

Ly, K. C., Chen, Z., Wang, S., & Jiang, Y. (2017). The Basel III net stable funding ratio adjustment speed and systemic risk. Research in International Business and Finance, 39, 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2016.07.031

Nguyen, M., Perera, S., & Skully, M. (2017). Bank market power, asset liquidity and funding liquidity: International evidence. International Review of Financial Analysis, 54, 23–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2017.09.002

OECD. (2011). Competition issues in the financial sector. https://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/sectors/competitionissuesinthefinancialsector-2011.htm

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan nomor 50/POJK.03/2017 tentang kewajiban pemenuhan rasio pendanaan stabil bersih (net stable funding ratio) bagi bank umum. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/perbankan/regulasi/peraturan-ojk/Documents/Pages/POJK-tentang-Kewajiban-Pemenuhan-Rasio-Pendanaan-Stabil-Bersih-(Net-Stable-Funding-Ratio)-bagi-Bank-Umum/SAL POJK 50 - NSFR.pdf

Pricillia, N. (2015). The risk-taking behaviour of Indonesian banks using SCP paradigm. Bina Ekonomi, 19(2), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.26593/be.v19i2.1481.91-104

Saunders, A., & Cornett, M. M. (2017). Financial institutions management: A risk management approach. McGraw-Hill Education.

Van Leuvensteijn, M., Sørensen, K., Bikker, J. A., & Van Rixtel, A. A. R. J. M. (2008). Impact of bank competition on the interest rate pass-through in the euro area. http://ssrn.com/abstract_id=1105385.

Wang, X., Zeng, X., & Zhang, Z. (2014). The influence of the market power of Chinese commercial banks on efficiency and stability. China Finance Review International, 4(4), 307–325. https://doi.org/10.1108/CFRI-07-2013-0096

World Bank. (2020). The World Bank In Indonesia. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia/overview

Wu, J., Guo, M., Chen, M., & Jeon, B. N. (2019). Market power and risk-taking of banks: Some semiparametric evidence from emerging economies. Emerging Markets Review, 41, 100630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100630

Yuanita, N. (2019). Competition and bank profitability. Journal of Economic Structures, 8(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-019-0164-0




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5525

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan (Journal of Finance and Banking)

Diploma Program of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang

Published by University of Merdeka Malang

Mailing Address:
2nd floor Finance and Banking Building, Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 57 Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Phone: +62 813-3180-1534
Email: jkp@unmer.ac.id

This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0