CSR Spendings of Indonesia's IPO Prospectuses
Abstract
To raise large amounts of capital, companies usually conduct Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), which allows them to reach large numbers of potential investors. Prospectuses are used to inform the public of the nature and prospects of these offers. The prospectus contains financial and non-financial information such as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) spending. However, the level of disclosure is usually not uniform across companies. This study examines the nature and factors influencing CSR spendings disclosed by Indonesian companies in the prospectuses for the period 2012 - 2019. Research data was hand-collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and multiple regressions. The findings show that most companies disclose CSR efforts; fewer companies reveal the amount spent on CSR activities. Among companies disclosing CSR spending, more spending is allocated in the years leading to the IPO date (y) compared to previous years. Thus spending on y is relatively higher than y-1, follows by y-2 and y-3. CRS spending has a positive and significant relationship with company size. These findings are consistent across alternative model specifications. This study made an essential contribution to the CSR literature by providing Indonesia's first empirical evidence on the CSR expenditure in IPO prospectuses.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adomako, S., & Nguyen, N. P. (2020). Interfirm collaboration and corporate social responsibility expenditure in turbulent environments: The moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation. Corporate Social Responsibility Environmental Management, 27(6), 2668-2678.
Albuquerque, R., Durnev, A., & Koskinen, Y. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and firm risk: Theory and empirical evidence: Centre for Economic Policy Research.
Ali, S. M., & Isa, M. A. (2018). Firms attributes and corporate social responsibility disclosure: A literature review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4), 312– 325.
Ali, W., Frynas, J. G., & Mahmood, Z. (2017). Determinants of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in developed and developing countries: A literature review. Corporate Social Responsibility Environmental Management, 24(4), 273-294.
Andersen, M. L., Dejoy, J.S. (2011). Corporate social and financial performance: the role of size, industry, risk, rand and advertising expenses as control variables. . Business and Society Review, 116(2), 237–256.
Arenas-Parra, M., & Álvarez-Otero, S. (2020). CSR Disclosure: The IPO Case. Sustainability, 12(11), 4390.
Arora, A., & Soni, T. K. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and firm characteristics: Evidence from BSE 500. International Journal of Information, Business Management Decision, 9(1), 119.
Baluja, G. (2017). CSR practices by banks: A comparative study. International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management
Applied Sciences, 2349-4476.
Bhaduri, S. N., & Selarka, E. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility Around the World—An Overview of Theoretical Framework, and Evolution. In Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility of Indian Companies (pp. 11-32). Singapore: Springer Singapore.
Bhattacharyya, A., & Rahman, M. L. (2019). Mandatory CSR expenditure and firm performance. Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics
(3), 100163.
Bird, R., D. Hall, A., Momentè, F., & Reggiani, F. (2007). What corporate social responsibility activities are valued by the market? Journal of Business Ethics, 76(2), 189-206.
Dawkins, C. E., & Fraas, J. W. (2013). An exploratory analysis of corporate social responsibility and disclosure. Business Society, 52(2), 245-281.
Derwall, J. (2007). The economic virtues of SRI and CSR. (Doctoral), Erasmus University, Rotterdam. Retrieved from http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/8986/ESP2007101F%26A9058921328DERWALL.pdf
Desai, N., Viswanath, P., & Tripathy, A. (2015). Is 2% the solution? Experimental evidence on the new CSR rule in India.
Engman, D., & Hagström, L. (2017). Disclosure trends in CSR reporting. (Master), Jönköping International Business School, Jönköping.
Feng, Z.-Y., Chen, C. R., & Tseng, Y.-J. Do capital market value Corporate Social Responsibility?
Frynas, J. G., & Yamahaki, C. (2016). Corporate social responsibility: Review and roadmap of theoretical perspectives. Business Ethics: A European Review, 25(3), 258-285.
Goss, A., & Roberts, G. (2011). The impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of bank loans. Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(7), 1794-1810.
Jain, N., & Mishra, S. S. (2011). Firm characteristics and CSR rating: empirical evidence from India. Paper presented at the National Conference on Corporate Social Responsibility Issues and Challenges, Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Hartomo, G. (2021). Ini Penjelasan BEI Terkait Pergantian Indeks JASICA ke IDX-IC. https://www.idxchannel.com/market-news/ini-penjelasan-bei-terkait- pergantian-indeks-jasica-ke-idx-ic
Huang, F., Xiang, L., Liu, R., Su, S., & Qiu, H. (2019). The IPO corporate social responsibility information disclosure: Does the stock market care? Accounting Finance, 59, 2157-2198. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12534
KB Bukopin. (2019). Ernst & Young sebut Indonesia peringkat 10 besar dunia untuk jumlah IPO 2018. https://emitennews.com/ernst-young-sebut-indonesia-peringkat-10-besar-dunia-untuk-jumlah-ipo-2018/
Li, W., & Zhang, R. (2010). Corporate social responsibility, ownership structure, and political interference: Evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, 96(4), 631-645.
Malik, M., Al Mamun, M., & Amin, A. (2019). Peer pressure, CSR spending, and long-term financial performance. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting Economics, 26(3), 241-260.
McElhaney, K. (2009). A strategic approach to corporate social responsibility. Leader to Leader, 52(1), 30-36.
McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. (2000). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: Correlation or misspecification? Strategic Management Journal, 21(5), 603-609.
Michelon, G., Pilonato, S., & Ricceri, F. (2015). CSR reporting practices and the quality of disclosure: An empirical analysis. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 33, 59-78. https://doi.org/10/1016/j.cpa.2014.10.003
Mohanty, J. (2014). Who decides on what to spend in CSR? Moving from compulsion to consensus. International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research, 79, 77.
Mukherjee, A., & Bird, R. (2016). Analysis of mandatory CSR expenditure in India: A survey. International Journal of Corporate Governance, 7(1), 32-59.
Mukherjee, A., & Chaturvedi, R. (2013). From CSR to MCSR: The Journey Towards Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility in India.
Navarro, P. J. J. o. b. (1988). Why do corporations give to charity? Journal of Business, 65-93.
Newsy Today. (2021). Officially, Starting Today, IDX Group Issuers in 12 Sectors. https://www.newsy-today.com/officially-starting-today-idx-group-issuers-in-12- sectors/
Nollet, J., Filis, G., & Mitrokostas, E. (2016). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: A non-linear and disaggregated approach. Economic Modelling, 52, 400-407.
Ogola, F. O., & Dreer, T. (2012). Market share as an indicator for corporate social responsibility (CSR) spending: The study of Coca Colas market. African Journal of Business Management, 6(6), 2234-2247.
Oh, W. Y., Chang, Y. K., & Martynov, A. (2011). The effect of ownership structure on corporate social responsibility: Empirical evidence from Korea. Journal of Business Ethics, 104(2), 283-297.
OJK. (2016). OJK: Syarat lengkap, proses IPO bisa 3 hari.
OJK. (2017). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan: Tentang bentuk dan isi prospektus dan prospektus ringkas dalam rangka penawaran umum efek bersifat ekuitas). No. 8 /POJK.04/2017. https://gopublic.idx.co.id/2016/06/22/peraturan-go-public/
Oke Finance. (2019). Indonesia masuk peringkat ke-10 pasar IPO global. https://economy.okezone.com/read/2019/07/24/320/2082951/indonesia-masuk-peringkat-ke-10-pasar-ipo-global?page=3
Pérez‐López, D., Moreno‐Romero, A., & Barkemeyer, R. (2015). Exploring the relationship between sustainability reporting and sustainability management practices. Business Strategy the Environment, 24(8), 720-734. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1841
Petrenko, O. V., Aime, F., Ridge, J., & Hill, A. (2016). Corporate social responsibility or CEO narcissism? CSR motivations and organizational performance. Strategic Management Journal, 37(2), 262-279.
Piacentini, M., MacFadyen, L., & Eadie, D. (2000). Corporate social responsibility in food retailing. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management.
Russo, A., & Perrini, F. (2010). Investigating stakeholder theory and social capital: CSR in large firms and SMEs. Journal of Business Ethics, 91(2), 207-221.
Russo, M. V., & Fouts, P. A. (1997). A resource-based perspective on corporate environmental performance and profitability. Academy of Management Journal, 40(3), 534-559. doi:10.5465/257052
Sharma, C. S. K. (2013). A 360 degree analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) mandate of the new Companies Act, 2013. Global Journal of Management and Business Studies, 3(7), 757-762.
Singh, A., & Verma, P. (2014). CSR@ 2%: A new model of corporate social responsibility in India.
Smith, A. (2018). Fortune 500 companies spend more than $15bn on corporate responsibility. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/95239a6e-4fe0-11e4-a0a4-00144feab7de
Tendolkar, A. (2019). More companies spending on CSR but aren’t being generous enough.
UCLA. (2021). Robust regression: Stata data analysis examples.
Varottil, U. (2018). Analysing the CSR spending requirements under Indian company law. In Globalisation of Corporate Social Responsibility and its Impact on Corporate Governance (pp. 231-253): Springer.
Verma, D., & Jain, N. (2019). CSR stipulations of Companies Act, 2013 and actual CSR expenditure by top Indian companies prior to its implementation: A comparative study. Available at SSRN 3453686.
Visser, W. (2012). Corporate sustainability & responsibility: An introductory text on CSR theory & practice-past, present & future: BookBaby.
Zuraida, Z., & Sugianto, S. (2019). An inherent ambiguity of CSR disclosure concept: Evidence from IPO prospectuses of indonesian listed companies. Paper presented at the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5559
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan (Journal of Finance and Banking)
Diploma Program of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang
Published by University of Merdeka Malang
Mailing Address:
2nd floor Finance and Banking Building, Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 57 Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Phone: -
Email: [email protected]
This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0