LINGKUNGAN BISNIS DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI: PERANANNYA TERHADAP STRATEGI BISNIS DAN KINERJA BANK UMUM SYARIAH

Arief Purwanto

Abstract


The purposes of the study were to examine and to prove empirically the role of business environment, organization culture in producing the right business strategy and improving the performance of Islamic Commercial Bank (Bank Umum Syariah/BUS) organizations. The population was all BUS branch offices in East Java, consisting of 34 branch offices and this study was a census study. The study was analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS software. The result of the study showed that: (1) The business environment had a direct role in strengthening organization culture and improving business strategy, but did not have a direct significant impact in improving the organization’s performance. (2) The stronger organization’s culture had an important role in improving business strategy, but did not have a direct significant impact in improving the organization’s performance (3) The right business strategy would improve the organization’s performance.


Keywords


business environment, business strategy, organization culture, organization performance

Full Text:

pdf

References


_____. Al Quran Digital. Versi 2.1

Bank Indonesia. 2011. Panduan Investasi Perbankan Syariah. Jakarta: Direktorat Perbankan Syariah.

Baum, J.R., Locke, E.A., & Ken, S.G. 2001. A Multidimensional Model of Venture Growth. The Academy of Management Journal, 44(2): 292-303.

Billah, M.M. 2001. Frameworks of Islamic Shari'ah Corporate Governance.

Chatab, N. 2007. Profil Budaya Organisasi Mendiagnosis Budaya dan Merangsang Perubahannya. Bandung: PT. AlfaBeta.

Chen, T. 1999. Critical Success Factors for Various Strategies in the Banking Industry. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 17(2): 83-91.

Edelman, L.F. 2002. The Mediating Role of Strategy on Small Firm Performance. Journal of Business Venturing. 4(3): 27-35.

Gani, A. 2006. Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Industri Kayu Olahan di Kota Makasar. Skripsi. Universitas Brawijaya Malang.

Gleason, K.C., Mathur, L.K., & Mathur, I. 2000. The Interrelationship Between Culture, Capital Structure, and Performance: Evidence from European Retailer. Journal of Business Research, 51(2): 157-166.

Hashim, M.K., Wafa, S.A., & Sulaiman, M. 2001. Testing Environment as the Moderator Between Business Strategy-Performance Relationship: A Study of Malaysian SMES. Journal of University of Malaysia.

Herri, S. & Wafa, S.A. 2003. The Influence of Internal and External Factors to the Performancer of Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprises. International Council of Small Business. http://www. icsb.org/1998icsbworldconference.

Hopkins, W.E. & Hopkins, S.A. 1997. Strategic Planning-Financial Performance Relationships in Bank: A Causal Examination. Strategic Management Journal, 18(8): 635-652.

Hunger, J.D. & Wheelen, T.L. 2002. Strategic Management and Business Policy. Eight Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Jauch, L.R. & Glueck, W.F. 1999. Business Policy and Strategic Management. Singapore: Mc Graw-Hill Books Company.

Kotey, B. & Maredith, G.G. 1997. Relationship among Owner/ Manager Personal Values, Business Strategies, and Enterprise Performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 35(2): 37-56.

Lau, T.M. & Chaw, I. 2004. Organizational Capabilities and Performance of SMEs in Dynamics and Stable Environments. The International Journal of Entrepreunership and Innovation, 5(4): 354-371.

Li, H. 2000. How Does New Venture Strategy Matter in the Environment Performance Relationship? Journal of High Technology Management Research, 12 (2): 183-201.

Makhamreh, M. 2000. Corporate Performance in Jordan: A Study of the Banking Sector. Journal Review, 2(2): 40-48.

Nurseto, S. 2012. Analisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Industri terhadap Strategi Pemasaran dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Studi pada Usaha Kecil Kerajinan Kulit Tanggulangin. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 1(1): 72-83.

Pearce, J.A. & Robinson, Jr.R.B. 2012. Strategic Management: Planning for Domestic & Global Competition. 13th Edition. New York: Mc. Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Pearce, J.A., Robbin, D.K., & Robinson, Jr.R.B. 1987. The Impact of Grand Strategy and Planning Formality on Financial Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 8(2): 124-134.

Porter, M.E. 1997. Strategi Bersaing, Teknik Menganalisis Industri dan Pesaing. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Robbins, S.P. 2007. Perilaku Organisasi: Konsep, Kontroversi, Aplikasi Jilid 1. Edisi 3 Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Prenhallindo.

Schein, E.H. 2010. Organizational Culture and Leadership. 3rd Edition. Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint.

Shane, S. & Kolvereid, L. 1995. National Environment, Strategy, and New Venture Performance: A Three Country Study. Journal of Small Business Management, 33(2): 37-55.

Siagian, S.P. 2005. Organisasi, Kepemimpinan, dan Perilaku Administrasi. Jakarta: Gunung Agung.

Slater, S.F. & Narver, J.C. 1994. Does Competitive Environment Moderate the Market Orientation-Performance Relationship? Journal of Marketing, 58(2): 45-55.

Syafi’i, A. 2001. Bank Syariah dari Teori ke Praktik. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.

Terziovski, M. & Samson, D. 1999. The Relation Between Total Quality Management Practices and Operational Performance. Journal of Operations Management, 17(4): 393-409.

Thoyib, A. 2008. Hubungan Kepemimpinan, Budaya, Strategi, dan Kinerja: Pendekatan Konsep. Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Kristen Petra.

Ward, P.T., Duray, R., Leong, G.K., & Sum, C.C. 1995. Business Environment, Operations Strategy, and Performance: An Empirical Study of Singapore Manufactures. Journal of Operation Management, 13(2): 99-115.

Wulantika, L. 2011. Budaya Organisasi dalam Meningkatkan Keefektifan Organisasi. Majalah Ilmiah UNIKOM, 7(2): 207-216.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v18i1.786

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan (Journal of Finance and Banking)

Diploma Program of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang

Published by University of Merdeka Malang

Mailing Address:
2nd floor Finance and Banking Building, Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 57 Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Phone: -
Email: [email protected]

This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0