Financial Literacy, Financial Fragility, and Financial Well-being Among Generation-Z University Students in Indonesia
Abstract
This research aims to investigate the correlation between financial literacy and financial fragility as well as financial well-being, along with identifying what factors influence these three financial components. We create an online questionnaire and distribute it to 317 university students that are part of Generation-Z students in Indonesia. The data analysis method uses the logistic regression model and marginal effect analysis. The research’s findings shows that educational background of father and the behavior of recording transactions are the factors influencing financial literacy. In addition, the level of financial fragility and financial well-being has been found to be affected by the father’s education, parent’s income, and investment experience. It is also proven that financially literate people are capable of withstanding unexpected financial crisis. Finally, the result shows that financial literacy is a key to achieving financial well-being at an early age. Therefore, policy maker should be aware of this situation and increase financial education for young generations.
DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v27i2.9402
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ainiyah, N., Deliar, A., & Virtriana, R. (2016). The classical assumption test to driving factors of land cover change in the development region of northern part of west Java. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 41(July), 205– 210. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives- XLI-B6-205-2016
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2020). Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Agustus 2019.
Badan Pusat Statistik, XXIII, 05(91), 1–24.
Barbić, D., Palić, I., & Bahovec, V. (2016). Logistic regression analysis of financial literacy implications for
retirement planning in Croatia. Croatian Operational Research Review, 7(2), 319–331.
https://doi.org/10.17535/crorr.2016.0022
Brüggen, E. C., Hogreve, J., Holmlund, M., Kabadayi, S., & Löfgren, M. (2017). Financial well-being: A conceptualization and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 79, 228–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.03.013
CFPB. (2017). CFPB Financial Well-Being Scale. Scale Development Technical Report, May, 1– 54.
Chee Haur, F., Khatibi, A., & Ferdousazam, S. M. (2017). The Determinants of Consumers’ Perception towards Online Advertising in Malaysia: A Measurement Model. International Journal of Scientific
and Research Publications, 7(10), 95–104. www.ijsrp.org
Chhatwani, M., & Mishra, S. K. (2021). Does financial literacy reduce financial fragility during COVID-19?
The moderation effect of psychological, economic and social factors. International Journal of Bank
Marketing, 39(7), 1114–1133. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2020-0536
Clark, R. L., Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2020). Financial Fragility During the Covid-19 Pandemic. SSRN
Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3723940
Hanson, T. A., & Olson, P. M. (2018). Financial literacy and family communication patterns. Journal
of Behavioral and Experimental Finance.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2018.05.001
Iriani, A. R., Rahayu, C. W. E., & Rahmawati, C. H. T. (2021). The influence of demographic factors and financial literacy on the financial behavior. Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Bisnis, 10(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkmb.11220500
Long, J. S., & Mustillo, S. A. (2021). Using Predictions and Marginal Effects to Compare Groups in Regression Models for Binary Outcomes. Sociological Methods and Research, 50(3), 1284–1320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124118799374
Lusardi, A., Schneider, D., & Tufano, P. (2011). Financially fragile households: Evidence and implications. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, 83–134. https://doi.org/10.1353/eca.2011.0002
Nicolini, G., Cude, B. J., & Chatterjee, S. (2013). Financial literacy: A comparative study across four countries. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 37(6), 689–705. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12050
OECD. (2020). The impact of the coronavirus ( COVID-19 ) crisis on development finance. June, 1–22. Philippas, N. D., & Avdoulas, C. (2020). Financial literacy and financial well-being among generation-Z university students: Evidence from Greece. European Journal of Finance, 26(4–5), 360–381.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2019.1701512
Rahman, M., Isa, C. R., Masud, M. M., Sarker, M., & Chowdhury, N. T. (2021). The role of financial behaviour, financial literacy, and financial stress in explaining the financial well-being of B40 group in Malaysia. Future Business Journal, 7(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00099-0
Ramli, Z., Nyirop, H. B. A., Sum, S. M., & Awang, A. H. (2022). The Impact of Financial Shock, Behavior, and Knowledge on the Financial Fragility of Single Youth. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084836
Schroeder, S. (2009). Defining and detecting financial fragility: New Zealand’s experience. International Journal of Social Economics, 36(3), 287–307.
https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290910932765
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 4(1), 1–23.
Shankar, N., Vinod, S., & Kamath, R. (2022). Financial well-being – A Generation Z perspective using a Structural Equation Modeling approach. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 19(1), 32–50. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(1).2022.03
Smithikrai, C., & Phetkham, T. (2019). Impact of Self-Contol, Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Financial Well-Being. Journal of Social Sciences Research, 5(1), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.51.183.189
Tambunlertchai, K. (2015). Financial Inclusion, Financial Regulation, and Financial Education in Thailand. In SSRN Electronic Journal (Issue 537). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2650235
Webley, P., & Nyhus, E. K. (2006). Parents’ influence on children’s future orientation and saving. Journal of Economic Psychology , 27(1), 140–164.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2005.06.016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v27i2.9402
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan (Journal of Finance and Banking)
Diploma Program of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang
Published by University of Merdeka Malang
Mailing Address:
2nd floor Finance and Banking Building, Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 57 Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Phone: -
Email: [email protected]
This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0