The impact of tourism development on local communities in Gumbrih village - Bali
Keywords:
economy, environment, socio-cultural, tourism impact, tourism village,Abstract
This research aim to identify the impact of tourism development from economic, social, cultural, and environmental aspects in Gumbrih Village and has never been studied comprehensively. The qualitative method is carried out by interviewing stakeholders to obtain in-depth information. The results from observations and interviews generally concluded that the impact of tourism development in Gumbrih Village has not yet had a real impact on economic, social, cultural, and environmental aspects. This is due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic being felt by the community. However, from the economic aspect before the pandemic, it was able to create jobs in businesses, but the income earned was not optimal because visitors who came still relied on the local community. From the social and cultural aspects, the community is starting to realize the importance of preserving cultural heritage, especially in indigenous culture and art because it can become one of the tourist attractions that can be developed. The development of tourism regarding environmental aspects can be maintained properly, but the community is still guided by the concept of "Tri Hita Karana" because the community believes that tourism development cannot be separated from efforts to protect the natural surroundings. This is supported by government regulations to protect the environment. Suggestions to the tourism village manager to provide a clear understanding of the tourism village development program and collaboration between elements of the village government needs to be established so that the community feels the real impact of the tourism village development.References
Adinegara, G.N.J., Sirna, I.K & Sukmana, I.W.K. (2020). Motivasi Wisatawan Berkunjung ke Desa Wisata Gumbrih, Pekutatan, Jembrana – Bali. Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona. Vol. 5, No. 2, p. 76 – 83.
Astina, M.A & Artani, K.T.B. (2017). Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Sanur. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management. Vol. 7, No. 2, p. 141 – 146.
BPS Provinsi Bali. Provinsi Bali Dalam Angka 2023. ISSN: 0115-2207
Cooper, C. (2016). Essential of Tourism. 2nd. Pearson Education Limited, UK.
Glosarry of Tourism Terms. (2008). Available from: https://www.unwto.org/glossary-tourism-terms. Diakses 1 Agustus 2023
Goeldner, C. R & Ritchie, J. R. (2012). Tourism: Principles, Practices Philoshopies. 12th Edition. John Wiley & Sons.
Holden, A. (2003). “In Need of New Environmental Ethics for Tourism?†Annals of Tourism Research. Vol. 30, No. 1, p. 94-108
Islamy, N. (2019). Analisis Sektor Potensial, Dapatkah Pariwisata Menjadi Lokomotif Baru Ekonomi Nusa Tenggara Barat?. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 1–10.
Kataya, A. (2021). The Impact of Rural Tourism on the Development of Regional Communities. Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business and Economics. Vol. 2021, p. 1 – 10. Article ID: 652463, DOI: 10.5171/2021.652463.
Kartika, T. (2016). Dampak Pengembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Aspek Ekonomi, Sosial Budaya Dan Lingkungan Fisik Di Desa Panjalu. Jurnal Hospitaliti dan Pariwisata. Vol. 3, No. 1. p. 1 – 19.
Kim, K., Uysal, M & Sirgy, M.J. (2013). How Does Tourism in a Community Impact The Quality of Life of Community Residents? Tourism Management. Vol. 36. p. 527-540.
Nurlena, Taufiq, R. & Musadad. (2021). The Socio-Cultural Impacts of Rural Tourism Development: A Case Study of Tanjung Village in Sleman Regency. Jurnal Kawistara. Vol. 11, No. 1, p. 62 – 74. https://doi.org/ 10.22146/kawistara.62263.
Putra, R. A., Romano & Safrida. (2019). Analisis Dampak Wisata Alam Terhadap Kondisi Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Iboih Kecamatan Sukakarya Kota Sabang. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Unsyiah. Vol. 4, No. 4, p. 51-60
Pitana, I. G & Diarta, I. K. S. (2009). Pengantar Ilmu Pariwisata. Andi – Yogyakarta.
Putra, A. P., Wijayanti, T., & Prasetyo, J. S. (2019). Analisis Dampak Berganda (Multiplier Effect) Objek Wisata Pantai Watu Dodol Banyuwangi (Multiple Impact Analysis of the Watu Dodol Beach Tourism Object, Banyuwangi). Journal of Tourism and Creativity, Vol. 1 No. 2. P. 141 – 154.
Rohani, E. D & Purwoko, Y. (2020). Dampak Sosial Pariwisata Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Ekowisata Pampang Gunung Kidul Menuju Desa Ekowisata Berkelanjutan. Sosiologi Reflektif. Vol. 14, No. 2. p. 237 – 254.
Shantika, B & Mahaggangaa, G. A. O. (2018). Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Pulau Nusa Lembongan. Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata. Vol. 6, No. 1, p. 177-183.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, CV.
Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan
Vitriani, D., Sudibyo, D & Hermantoro, H. (2017). Socio-Economic Impacts of Tourism Development in Rural Area of Sembalun East Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. TRJ Tourism Research Journal, Vol: 1 (1), p. 1 – 22.
Zaei, M.E & Zaei, M.E. (2013). The Impact of Tourism Industry On Host Community. European Journal of Tourism Hospitality and Research. Vol. 1, No. 2, p. 12 – 21.
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
