Transformation of Kapuas Riverside tourism village in Pontianak City: a study of TALC development and 6a tourism components of Kampung Caping

Muhammad Habibie; Lilis Listiyawati; Mochammad Musafa'ul Anam

doi:10.26905/jpp.v10i1.15049

Authors

Muhammad Habibie D4 Pengelolaan Usaha Rekreasi, Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
Lilis Listiyawati Jurusan Administrasi Bisnis, Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
Mochammad Musafa'ul Anam Program Studi D3 Perhotelan, Universitas Merdeka Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26905/jpp.v10i1.15049

Keywords:

6a components, soar strategy, sustainable development, tourism area life cycle, tourism village

Abstract

The growth of sustainable tourism requires a comprehensive understanding of destination development stages and the condition of its core components. This study aims to analyze the development stage of Kampung Caping based on the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) model, evaluate the condition of the 6A tourism components, and formulate development strategies using the SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) framework. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that Kampung Caping is currently in the involvement stage of TALC, characterized by strong community engagement and the emergence of local institutional initiatives. The evaluation of the 6A components indicates strengths in cultural attractions, accessibility, and tourism activities, while limitations remain in terms of amenities and utilization of tour packages. Development strategies are focused on enhancing local assets, strengthening human resource capacity, fostering multi-sector collaboration, and organizing educational tourism events. This study contributes to the literature on community-based tourism development and offers an integrative analytical framework of TALC–6A–SOAR that can be replicated in similar destinations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adnyana, I. W. E. (2021). Pengembangan ekowisata kampoeng kepiting tuban bali melalui komponen produk wisata 4 a. Politeknik Negeri Bali.

Andrasmoro, D. (2018). Peran Waterfront City Pada Industri Pariwisata Taman Alun Kapuas Kota Pontianak. JURNAL SWARNABHUMI : Jurnal Geografi Dan Pembelajaran Geografi, 3(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.31851/swarnabhumi.v3i1.1709

Andrasmoro, D. (2019). Model of Tourism Development of Tugu Khatulistiwa Based on Waterfront City With Leading and Co-Ordinating Approach in Pontianak City. GeoEco, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20961/ge.v5i1.25150

Anggriani, L., & Rosanto, S. (2023). Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Berdasarkan Komponen 6A Di Taman Wisata Guci Tegal, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Syntax Fusion. https://doi.org/10.54543/fusion.v3i07.345.

Asmoro, A. Y., Bachri, T. B., & Detmuliati, A. (2021). Analisis Potensi Wisata Desa dengan Kerangka 6A: Studi Kasus Desa Ngajum, Malang. Media Wisata, 18(2), 231–250. https://doi.org/10.36276/mws.v18i2.103

Asror, B. M. (2019). Dampak Pariwisata terhadap Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat Kota Batu. 106.

Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe Canadien, 24(1), 5–12.

Butler, R. (2024). Tourism destination development: the tourism area life cycle model. Tourism Geographies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2024.2325932.

Chakraborty, P., & Ghosal, S. (2024). An eco-social exploration of tourism area evolution in mountains through stakeholders’ perspective. Environmental Development. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2024.100963.

Chan, N. (2024). PERANAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KAWASAN INDONESIA TIMUR. Media Ekonomi, 32(1), 103-114.

Cole, M., Stavros, J., Cox, J., & Stavros, A. (2022). Measuring Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, and Results: Psychometric Properties of the 12-Item SOAR Scale. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.854406.

Dimitrios, B. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management, 21(1), 97–116.

Garay, L., & Cánoves, G. (2011). Life cycles, stages and tourism history: the Catalonia (Spain) experience.. Annals of Tourism Research, 38, 651-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ANNALS.2010.12.006.

Gore, S., Borde, N., & Desai, P. (2020). Assessment of technology strategies for sustainable tourism planning. foresight. https://doi.org/10.1108/fs-02-2020-0006.

Gore, S., Borde, N., & Desai, P. (2023). Mapping tourism strategy patterns on tourism area life cycle. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhti-05-2022-0180.

Hayati, R., Bosowa Nila Sartika Achmadi, P., Bosowa Sherry Adelia, P., & Muhammadiyah, U. (2021). Implementasi Konsep 6a Di Wisata Alam Rammang-Rammang Kabupaten Maros. Home Journal., 3(2), 153–170. https://jurnal.politeknikbosowa.ac.id/index.php/HOME/article/view/186

Hell, M., & Petrič, L. (2021). System Dynamics Approach to TALC Modeling. Sustainability, 13, 4803. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU13094803.

Javed, M., & Tučková, Z. (2020). The role of government in tourism competitiveness and tourism area life cycle model. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25, 1011 - 997. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2020.1819836.

Kementerian Pariwisata Republik Indonesia. (2019). Pengembangan Wisata Perdesaaan & Wisata Perkotaan. www.kemenpar.go.id

Komang, I., Sastrawan, Y., & Putra, N. (2023). Developing Coastal Tourism Attractions in Padangbai Village, Karangasem, Bali. LACULTOUR: Journal of Language and Cultural Tourism. https://doi.org/10.52352/lacultour.v2i2.1249.

Kubickova, M., & Martin, D. (2020). Exploring the relationship between government and destination competitiveness: The TALC model perspective. Tourism Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104040.

Kurniawan, J., & Laurent, C. (2023). Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Berdasarkan Komponen 6a Di Tugu Khatulistiwa, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Sadar Wisata: Jurnal Pariwisata. https://doi.org/10.32528/sw.v6i1.376.

Liu, W., Vogt, C., Lupi, F., He, G., Ouyang, Z., & Liu, J. (2016). Evolution of tourism in a flagship protected area of China. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24, 203 - 226. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1071380.

Marsiglio, S., & Tolotti, M. (2022). The tourism area life cycle hypothesis: A micro-foundation. Tourism Economics, 30, 345 - 360. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166221138645.

Meutuah, Z. N., Caisarina, I., & Dewi, C. (2023). Pemetaan Komponen Pariwisata (6A) Untuk Perencanaan Pengembangan Pariwisata (Studi Kasus: Gampong Naga Umbang, Kecamatan Lhoknga, Kabupaten Aceh Besar). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Arsitektur Dan Perencanaan, 6(4), 118–124. https://doi.org/10.24815/jimap.v6i4.21489

Salwa, F., Syahbudi, M., & Nasution, M. (2024). The Soar Approach: A Strategy to Improve the Competition of Halal Culinary MSMEs Based on Digital Technology. Dinar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam. https://doi.org/10.21107/dinar.v11i2.25944.

Singh, S. (2021). Time, tourism area ‘life-cycle,’ evolution and heritage. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 16, 218 - 229. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2020.1766475.

Stavros, J., & Cole, M. (2013). SOARing Towards Positive Transformation and Change. Development Policy Review, 1(November 2013), 10–34. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259975881_SOARing_towards_positive_transformation_and_change

Sulistiyanto, S., Rianto, B., Suhardono, E., & Lestari, L. (2023). Excellent Service Management For Pandean Tourism Village Destinations In Trenggalek. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v7i2.48807.

Szromek, A. (2019). An Analytical Model of Tourist Destination Development and Characteristics of the Development Stages: Example of the Island of Bornholm. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11246989.

Toh, R., Khan, H., & Koh, A. (2001). A Travel Balance Approach for Examining Tourism Area Life Cycles: The Case of Singapore. Journal of Travel Research, 39, 426 - 432. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750103900409.

Wiranto, T., Soewarni, I., Endarwati, M. C., Bendungan, J., & Malang, S. N. (2023). Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Sumber Maron Menggunakan Konsep Tourism Area Life Cycle Talc Di Kecamatan Pagelaran Kabupaten Malang. 4, 1–22.