Opportunities and challenges in developing potential of Batu Angus as geotourism in Ternate City

Riri Rodiah Noer Syahsiaty; Kadek Wiweka; Rd. Rita  Ritasari

Authors

Riri Rodiah Noer Syahsiaty Magister Terapan Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Pariwisata, Politeknik Sahid https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0762-3379
Kadek Wiweka Magister terapan perencanaan dan Pengembagan parawisata Politehnik Sahid
Rd. Rita Ritasari Magister terapan perencanaan dan Pengembagan parawisata Politehnik Sahid

Keywords:

Geotourism

Abstract

Gamalama Mountain erupted in 1907, leaving behind a vast expanse of enough lava rocks area now called Batu Angus Geotourism in Ternate City. With its geological, ecological, and cultural value, this area can become a tourist destination. As Geopark national and UNESCO Global Geopark, this study aims to identify the potential, opportunities, and challenges in the development of Batu Angus as a geo tourism destination in Ternate. This apply a naturalistic qualitative approach, using interviews, observations, and literature review. Therefore, a SWOT analysis was used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the development of the area. The results showed that the main strengths are local wisdom, unique geology, and local government support. External opportunities are indicated by the trend of educational tourism, support for academic research, and digital promotion. However, limited infrastructure, a lack of interpretive facilities, and a lack of human resources remain obstacles. This research provides theoretical benefits for the development of literature on geotourism, as well as practical benefits for data-based strategic planning. pentahelix which emphasizes conservation, education, and empowerment. The results of this study also serve as policy recommendations and a basis for developing a roadmap.

Keywords: Batu Angus, GeoTourism, SWOT Analysis, Opportunities and Challenges.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul, Irma; Wulansari, Warih, Lastiani; Henratono, T. (2022). SCIENTIA : Journal of Multi Disciplinary Sciences Pengembangan Batu Angus Sebagai Kawasan Geowisata Melalui Konsep SCIENTIA : Journal of Multi Disciplinary Sciences. SCIENTIA: Journal of Multi Disciplinary Sciences, 01(2), 86–98.

Arcana, Trisna, Pratiwi, Kmmang & Wiweka, K. (2016). Global Geopark , Kintamani - Bali. Atlantis Press, 310–316.

Hermawan, H. & Ghani, A. (2018). Geowisata : solusi pemanfaatan kekayaan geologi yang berwawasan lingkungan. Jurnal Sains Terapan Pariwisata, 3(3), 391–408.

Herrera-franco, Gricelda; Montalva-Burbano, Nestor; Carrion-Mero, Paul; Apolo-Masche, Boris; Jaya-Montalvo, M. (2020). Research Trends in Geotourism : A Bibliometric Analysis Using the Scopus Database. Geosciences, 10(372), 1–29.

Hutabarat, L. F. (2023). Pengembangan Geopark Nasional Indonesia menuju UNESCO Global Geopark sebagai Diplomasi Geotourism Indonesia Pendahuluan Tulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa upaya Pemerintah Indonesia mewujudkan lebih banyak geopark nasional Indonesia untuk menjadi UNESCO Global. 9(1), 94–106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v19i1.6000.94-106 Pengembangan

Lestari, Forina; Indarayati, I. (2022). Pengembangan Kelembagaan dan Pembiayaan Geopark di Indonesia : Tantangan dan Strategi. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 6(2), 102–122.

Maulana, M., & Adiputra, A. (2023). Analisis Geopark Ciletuh – Palabuhanratu sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Berbasis Edukasi. Satwika: Kajian Ilmu Budaya Dan Perubahan Sosial, 7(2), 404–418. https://doi.org/doi: https://doi: https://doi.org/10/22210/ satwika.v7i2.28037

N L Hakimah, l, N: Sanjaya, M, G, I; Hariyono, E; Kodir, A. (2023). Geotourism : Use of Environmentally Friendly Geological Wealth ( Field Study of Kayangan Api , Mystical Tourism for the Traces of Empu Supo in Bojonegoro ). Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 4(3), 94–102. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.46627/sipose INTRODUCTION

Rahmasari, Indriani; parameswari, P. (2020). Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk Memperoleh Pengakuan UNESCO sebagai UNESCO Global Geopark. Balcony, 4(2), 183–194. https://jom.fisip.budiluhur.ac.id/balcony/article/view/229

Rudiyanto, Roseven & Dina, F. (2023). Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.

Teixeira, N. (2025). Economic Sustainability and the Circular Economy : Pillars for Sustainable Economic Development. 11(4), 13–15. https://doi.org/10.19080/ASM.2025.11.555816

Wahyudin; Herwanto, Dene; Nugraha, B. (2023). MSME Strategy Planning Using the SWOT and IE Matrix Analysis Approach. Nternational Journal of Economics Development Research, 4(5), 2531–2539.

Wonderful-Ternate. (2025). Wonderful Ternate. (2025). Geowisata Batu Angus: Jejak Lava Gunung Gamalama: https://wonderful.ternatekota.go.id/destinasi/geo wisata-batu-angus-jejak-lava-gunung-gamalama.