Disparities in Regional Development in West Nusa Tenggara: An Economic Analysis of Districts and Cities 2018–2022

Arina Nur Fitri; Sherly Senja Rindiani

doi:10.26905/jrei.v5i2.13994

Disparities in Regional Development in West Nusa Tenggara: An Economic Analysis of Districts and Cities 2018–2022

Arina Nur Fitri, Sherly Senja Rindiani

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the economic structure and regional development disparities across districts and cities in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) from 2018 to 2022. The research employs the Williamson Index, Klassen Typology, Location Quotient (LQ), and Shift-Share analysis methods to evaluate economic imbalances. The findings reveal that regional economic disparities in NTB are significantly high, as indicated by the Williamson Index nearing 1. Additionally, the Klassen Typology results demonstrate notable inequality in economic growth. Sectoral analysis using the LQ and Shift-Share methods highlights differences in regional economic performance, influenced by the characteristics of each analytical tool. The study suggests that the NTB government should formulate targeted strategies to maximize the potential of key economic sectors in order to achieve higher economic growth and balanced regional development.

Keywords

Economic Growth, Disparity, Regional Development, Klassen Typology, Location Quotient, Shift-Share

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adi, L. (2017). Analisis LQ shift share dan proyeksi produk domestik regional bruto Jawa Timur tahun 2017. Jurnal Akuntansi & Ekonomi FE UN PGRI Kediri, 2(1).

Azis, A., Tampubolon, D., & Desweni, S. P. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Di 12 Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Riau Tahun 2012-2020. Ekopem: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4(2), 41-52.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Analisis Indeks Williamson Provinsi Jawa Tengah. BPS Provinsi Jawa Tengah.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam angka 2022. BPS Nusa Tenggara Barat.

Blakely, E. J. (1994). City planning: Local economic development - Theory and practice. Sage Publications.

Dyanti, F. E. (2021). Analisis pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada 33 provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2015-2019 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).

Khamdana, A. (2016). Pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Indonesia 2008–2012. Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik, 1(1), 23-38.

Nasution, M. (2020). Ketimpangan antar wilayah & hubungannya dengan belanja pemerintah: Studi di Indonesia. Jurnal Budget, 5(2).

Novita, D., & Gultom, H. (2017). The strategy of economic development region based on the leading sector at Kabupaten Langkat, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Journal of Agribusiness Sciences, 1(1).

Sodik, J., & Nuryadin, D. N. (2005). Desentralisasi Fiskal Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pada 26 Propinsi). Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 6(2), 165-181.

Sukwika, T. (2018). Peran pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap ketimpangan ekonomi antarwilayah di Indonesia. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 6(2).

Vikaliana, R. (2017). Analisis identifikasi sektor perekonomian sebagai sektor basis dan sektor potensial di Kota Bogor. Transparansi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi, 9(2), 45-57.

Wati, R. M., & Arifin, A. (2019). Analisis location quotient dan shift-share sub sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Pekalongan tahun 2013-2017. Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Universitas Tirtayasa, 9(2).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jrei.v5i2.13994