Assessing the Impact of Human Development Index Components on Economic Growth: A Case Study of the Special Region of Yogyakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26905/jrei.v5i2.14953Abstract
The study examines the influence of Human Development Index (HDI) components—education, health, and per capita expenditure—on the economic growth of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, from 2013 to 2022. Using panel data regression with the Common Effect Model, the research identifies the varying impacts of these components. Results indicate that education positively and significantly contributes to economic growth, while health and per capita expenditure exhibit a negative yet significant relationship. These findings highlight the importance of strategic policies to enhance human capital, reduce regional disparities, and optimize socio-economic outcomes. The study underscores the need for targeted public investments in education and healthcare infrastructure while addressing the unique economic challenges of areas with aging populations and low per capita expenditures. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on regional economic development and offers actionable insights for policymakers to foster sustainable economic growth.References
Bahri, S. (2022). Meningkatkan kualitas manajemen lembaga pendidikan Islam melalui sumber daya manusia di era pandemi. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v3i1.158
Dewi, N. L. S., & Sutrisna, I. K. (2014). Pengaruh komponen indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal EP Unud, 3(3), 106–114.
Lucya, C., & Anis, A. (2019). Pengaruh teknologi dan pendidikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 1(2), 509. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v1i2.6261
Manuhutu, G. E. (2016). Pengaruh kompetensi dan kompensasi terhadap peningkatan produktivitas kerja pegawai PT. Mardohar Catur Tunggal Gaya di Jakarta. Jurnal Kelola, 1(2), 101–155. https://pps.moestopo.ac.id/kelola/no2/2016/isi_p001-055.pdf
Muda, R., Koleangan, R., & Kalangi, J. B. (2019). Pengaruh angka harapan hidup, tingkat pendidikan, dan pengeluaran perkapita terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sulawesi Utara pada tahun 2003-2017. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 19(1), 44–55.
Nurkholis. (2013). Pendidikan dalam upaya memajukan teknologi. Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 29(2), 195–202. http://jurnal.untagsmg.ac.id/index.php/fe/article/view/229
Rahayu Utami, S. (2012). Nutrition status, physical fitness, and work productivity on woman labor status gizi, kebugaran jasmani, dan produktivitas kerja pada tenaga kerja wanita. Status Gizi, Kebugaaran Jasmani, dan Produktivitas Kerja pada Tenaga Kerja Wanita, 8(1), 74–80.
Silvia, D., Balafif, M., & Rahmasari, A. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat daya beli masyarakat di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Bharanomics, 2(1), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.46821/bharanomics.v2i1.193
Suparno. (2015). Pengaruh kesehatan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 5(3), 34–47.
Yadi, A. P., Hartanto, A. D., Ayatillah, M. S., & Wicaksono, F. N. (2023). Transformasi Kewirausahaan dalam Era QRIS: Dinamika dan Solusi Sistem Pembayaran Nirkontan dari Perspektif Pedagang. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 1172-1179.
Yuniarti, P., Wianti, W., & Nurgaheni, N. E. (2020). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. SERAMBI: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam, 2(3), 169–176.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
License
JREI: Journal of Regional Economics Indonesia, University of Merdeka Malang is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
