Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Pemeriksaaan Saksi dalam Perkara Pidana pada Persidangan secara Teleconference di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Kurnia Aji Nugroho

Abstract


This study aims to examine the validity of remote witness examination (teleconference) at trials during the Covid-19 pandemic and the evidentiary power of remote witness examination (teleconference) at court hearings. This study uses normative legal research methods. The results showed that the use of teleconferences in criminal trials is legal / valid in order to obtain material truth, by applying the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code in principle not violating the provisions of the applicable Law and as long as the witness meets the following conditions: a) Witnesses must first take an oath. b) Witness testimony is stated orally through audio-visual communication devices/ teleconference at the trial. c) The content of the testimony must be about what the witness saw, heard, and experienced, and mention the reason for the knowledge. d) The witness testimony is consistent with each other. The evidentiary power of testimony through video conferencing in criminal trials is strong.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v3i2.9213


Keywords


Persidangan secara Teleconference, Pemeriksaan Saksi.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alfitra. (2011). Hukum Pembuktian dalam Beracara Pidana, Perdata dan Korupsi di Indonesia. Jakarta: Raih Asa Sukses, h. 28.

Bar-Siman-Tov, I. (2020). Covid-19 meets politics: the novel coronavirus as a novel challenge for legislatures. Theory and Practice of Legislation, 8(1–2), 11–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/20508840.2020.1800250

Corsi, J. R. (1978). Telephone conferencing in administrative hearings. Telecommunications Policy, 2(3), 249–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(78)90030-7

Desson, Z., Weller, E., McMeekin, P., & Ammi, M. (2020). An analysis of the policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in France, Belgium, and Canada. Health Policy and Technology, 9(4), 430–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2020.09.002

Edge, P. W. (2013). Foreign lawyers practising national law: temporary counsel in small jurisdictions. International Journal of the Legal Profession, 20(3), 285–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/09695958.2014.897015

Hecht, J., Teresi, D., Frantzich, S. E., McCredie, J. W., Norman, A., Lawrence, V. B., & Kimmel, M. (2009). Communication Booknotes (Issue November 2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/10948008309488484

Hermansyah, H. (2020). Sistem Pembuktian Pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Rangka Pemberantasan Korupsi Di Indonesia. UNES Journal of Swara Justisia, 4(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.31933/ujsj.v4i2.155

Higginson, S., Milovanovic, K., Gillespie, J., Matthews, A., Williams, C., Wall, L., Moy, N., Hinwood, M., Melia, A., & Paolucci, F. (2020). COVID-19: The need for an Australian economic pandemic response plan. Health Policy and Technology, 9(4), 488–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2020.08.017

Ilmiyah, N. (2020). Relevansi Pemikiran Ibnu Qoyyim. Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam, 6(2).

Kamber, K., & Markić, L. K. (2021). Administration of Justice During The Covid-19 Pandemic and The Right to a Fair Trial. EU and Comparative Law Issues and Challanges Series (Eclic), 5, 1049–1083.

Karjadi dan Soesilo. (1997). Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana dengan Penjelasan Resmi serta Peraturan Pemerintah R.I No. 27 tahun 1983 ten-tang Pelaksanaannya. Bogor: Politeia.

Kumala, M. P. (2021). Kajian Yuridis Asas Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian Dan Asas Actori Incubit Probatio. AL YASINI: Jurnal Keislaman, Sosial, Hukum Dan Pendidikan, 06(02), 272–278.

Legg, M. (2021). The COVID-19 Pandemic, the Courts and Online Hearings: Maintaining Open Justice, Procedural Fairness and Impartiality. Federal Law Review, 49(2), 161–184. https://doi.org/10.1177/0067205X21993139

Ligasetiawan, E., Hukum, F. N.-U. J., & 2022, U. (2022). Prinsip Kehadiran Terdakwa pada Persidangan Pidana Elektronik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Perbandingan Indonesia dan Belanda. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 5(1), 69–103. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.5.1.69-103

Syarifuddin, M. (2020). Transformasi Digital Persidangan di Era New Normal. In PT. Imaji Cipta Karya.

Syarnubi, R. A., Alamsyah, B., & Syarifuddin, A. (2019). Kebijakan Pidana Dalam Pengaturan Asas Peradilan Cepat, Sederhana Dan Biaya Ringan Dalam Hukum Acara Pidana. Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum, 10(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v10i1.156

The Law Society of England and Wales. (2018). Technology, Access to Justice and the Rule of Law.

Tiirinki, H., Tynkkynen, L. K., Sovala, M., Atkins, S., Koivusalo, M., Rautiainen, P., Jormanainen, V., & Keskimäki, I. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic in Finland – Preliminary analysis on health system response and economic consequences. Health Policy and Technology, 9(4), 649–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2020.08.005

Townend, J., & Magrath, P. (2021). Remote trial and error: how COVID-19 changed public access to court proceedings. Journal of Media Law, 13(2), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/17577632.2021.1979844

Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana Pasal 1 Angka 27.

Undang-Undang Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1981, Pasal 183.

Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, Pasal 184.

Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana Pasal 185 Ayat (1).

Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana Pasal 185 ayat (7).

Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban Pasal 5 Ayat (1).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v3i2.9213

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 MLJ Merdeka Law Journal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


MLJ Merdeka Law Journal

Postgraduate - University of Merdeka Malang

Postgraduate Building, Terusan Dieng Street 62-64
Malang City, East Java, Indonesia, 65146.

View MLJ Visitors
web statistics

Other Link

Follow Us

mlj@unmer.ac.id

Phone (0341) 580161
Faks (0341) 588395

bhouhttp://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/mlj/


MLJ Merdeka Law Journal  Creative Commons License  This work is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.