Likuditas Dan Efisiensi Operasional Bank: Bagaimana Peran Moderasi Ukuran BankPerusahaan

Devi Mareta Bowi, Maria Rio Rita

Abstract


This study empirically examines the effect of liquidity on the efficiency of banking operations in Indonesia, with moderation in company size. To measure the level of operational efficiency, the BOPO ratio is used, which is the ratio of operating costs to operating income and liquidity is proxied by the LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) ratio. The sample in this study were 35 state-owned (private) and private (BUSN) banks that listed and published complete financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016 - 2018. This study proves that LDR has a significant negative effect on (BOPO) and the size of the company moderates / weaken the influence of LDR on BOPO. The greater the size of the bank, the effect of the LDR on operational efficiency will be weaker.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v3i1.4093


Keywords


Banking Efficiency; Liquidity bank; and Bank Size.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ab-hamid, M. F., Abdul-rahman, A., & Abdul-, M. (2018). Bank Market Risk and Bank Efficiency : A Tale from Two Countries. 12(June), 573–584.

Akins, B., Li, L., Ng, J., & Rusticus, T. O. (2016). Bank Competition and Financial Stability: Evidence from the Financial Crisis. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 51(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0022109016000090

Alber, N. (2015). Determinants of Banking Efficiency: Evidence from Egypt. International Business Research, 8(8), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v8n8p50

Aldin, I. U. (2019). OJK Minta Bank Teruskan Efisiensi untuk Tekan Kenaikan Bunga Kredit.

Anwar, M. (2016). Efisiensi Perbankan di Indonesia : Bank Syari’ah vs Bank Konvensional. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 18(3), 307–334.

Candra, S., & Yulianto, A. (2015). Analisis Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Tingkat Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah (Two Stage SFA). Accounting Analysis Journal, 4(4), 1–9.

Deanna, J. N. (2018). Determinan Efisiensi Operasional Perbankan Indonesia (Studi Empiris pada Perbankan Umum Konvensional di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2016). Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 217. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb. v2i1.1554

Delis, M. D., & Papanikolaou, N. I. (2009). Determinants of bank efficiency: evidence from a semi-parametric methodology. Managerial Finance, 35(3), 260–275.

https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350910931771

Ersangga, D., & Atahau., A. D. R. (2017). Perbandingan Efisiensi Bank Umum Pemerintah dan Bank Umum Swasta dengan Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis. Modus, 31(1), 72–88.

Ersangga, D., & Atahau, A. D. R. (2017). Perbandingan Efisiensi Bank Umum Pemerintah dan Bank Umum Swasta dengan Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis. MODUS, 31(1), 72–88.

Firmansyah, I., & Rusydiana, A. S. (2013). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Pengeluaran Zakat Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Liquidity, 2(2), 110–116.

Haryanto, S. (2018). Determinan Efisiensi Bank : Analisis Bank Di Indonesia. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 1(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/26.82017/JKP.2017.001

Haryanto, S. (2020). Efficiency , Risk and Profitability of Islamic Banks : Under Pressure in the Competition of the Banking Industry in Indonesia. 2020, 474–482. https://doi.org/ 10.18502/kss.v4i9.7345

Haryanto, S., Bachtiar, Y., & Khotami, W. (2020). Efficiency and Rentability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Inovator Jurnal Manajemen, 9(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl. 2017.9975

Haryanto, S., Chandrarin, G., & Bachtiar, Y. (2019). Bank Size, Risk and Market Discipline with A Deposit Insurance: Evidence of Banking in Indonesia. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 2(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i2.3717

Istinfarani, S., & Azmi, F. (2020). Faktor Penentu Tingkat Efisiensi Kinerja Perbankan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 20(2), 230–240. https://doi.org/10.29040/jap.v20i2.800

Kamarudin, F., Sufian, F., Nassir, A. M., Anwar, N. A. M., & Hussain, H. I. (2019). Bank Efficiency in Malaysia a DEA Approach. Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 8(1), 133–162. https://doi.org/10.2478/ jcbtp-2019-0007

Le, M., Hoang, V. N., Wilson, C., & Ngo, T. (2020). Risk-adjusted efficiency and bank size in a developing economy: an analysis of Vietnamese banks. Journal of Economic Studies, 47(2), 386–404. https://doi.org/ 10.1108/JES-12-2018-0425

Lutfiana, Rosyiqoh Haida dan Yulianto, A. (2015). Determinan Tingkat Efisiensi Bank Umum Syarih Di Indonesia (Pendekatan Two Stage DEA). Accounting Analysis Journal, 4(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/ISSN 2252-6765

Paradi, J. C., & Zhu, H. (2013). A survey on bank branch efficiency and performance research with data envelopment analysis. Omega (United Kingdom), 41(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2011.08.010

Partovi, E., & Matousek, R. (2019). Bank efficiency and non-performing loans: Evidence from Turkey. Research in International Business and Finance, 48(December 2018), 287–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2018.12.011

Puteh, A., Rasyidin, M., & Mawaddah, N. (2018). Islamic Banks in Indonesia: Analysis of Efficiency. 331–336. https://doi.org/ 10.1108/978-1-78756-793-1-00062

Řepková, I. (2014). Efficiency of the Czech Banking Sector Employing the DEA Window Analysis Approach. Procedia Economics and Finance, 12(March), 587–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00383-9

Salma, L., & Younes, B. (2014). Market power vs. financial stability: evidence from the MENA region’s Islamic and conventional banking industries. Int. J. Monetary Economics and Finance, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.1504/ IJMEF.2014.066495

Sari, N. K., & Widaninggar, N. (2018). Efisiensi Bank dalam Kelompok BUKU 4 di Indonesia: Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 1(2), 86–92. https://doi.org/ 10.26905/afr.v1i2.2409

Shawtari, F. A., Ariff, M., & Abdul Razak, S. H. (2019). Efficiency and bank margins: a comparative analysis of Islamic and conventional banks in Yemen. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(1), 50–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/ JIABR-07-2015-0033

Sitompul, S., & Nasution, S. K. (2019). The Effect of Car, BOPO, NPF, and FDR on Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(3), 234–238. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i3.412

Statistik Perbankan Indonesia. (2018). 17, 01.

Statistik Perbankan Indonesia. (2019). 17(07).

Subandi, & Ghozali, I. (2013). Determinan efisiensi dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja profitabilitas industri perbankan di indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 17(1), 123–135.

Sukarno, K. W., & Syaichu, M. (2006). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Pada Bank UmumDi Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Manajemen & Organisasi, 3(2), 46.

Susantun, I., Mifrahi, M. N., & Sudarsono, H. (2019). Analisis resiko likuiditas bank syariah. Conference on Islamic Management, Accounting, and Economics (CIMAE), Volume. 2, 111–118.

Sutawijaya, A., & Lestari, E. P. (2009). Efisiensi Teknik Perbankan Indonesia Pascakrisis Ekonomi: Sebuah Studi Empiris Penerapan Model Dea. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 10(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.23917/ jep.v10i1.808

Thalib, D. (2016). Intermediasi, Struktur Modal, Efisiensi, Permodalan Dan Risiko Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 20(1), 116–126. https://doi.org/ 10.26905/jkdp.v20i1.155

Widiarti, A. W., Siregar, H., & Andati, T. (2015). the Determinants of Bank’S Efficiency in Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 18(2), 129–156. https://doi.org/ 10.21098/bemp.v18i2.520

Wijayanto, A., & Sutarno. (2010). Kinerja Efisiensi Fungsi Intermediasi Bank Persero Di Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 14(1), 110–121.

Yusniar, M. W. (2011). Analisis Efisiensi Industri Perbankan di Indonesia Dengan Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis, 1(2), 175–195.

Zahra, N., & Darwanto, D. (2019). The Determinant of Banking Efficiency (Data Envelopment Analysis Based on Intermediation Approach). Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 20(1), 87–99. https://doi.org/ 10.23917/jep.v20i1.5799

Zaini, M., Karim, A., Chan, S., & Hassan, S. (2010). Bank Efficiency and Non-Performing Loans: Evidence From Malaysia and Singapura. Prague Economic Papers:118–132.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v3i1.4093

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.



AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review)

Postgraduate - University of Merdeka Malang

Postgraduate  Building, Terusan Dieng Street 62-64
Malang City, East Java, Indonesia, 65146.

View My Stats      Web
Analytics

Other Link

Follow Us

Site Home Journal
Unmer Malang
Postgraduate
LPPM
Library
Repository 
jurnalafre@unmer.ac.id
(0341) 567617
 Fax(0341) 567617

AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review)  Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.