Financial Performance: Is it Managerial Capability That Investors Respond to?

Richard Bill Andreas, Yanuar Bachtiar, Tri Ramaraya Koroy, Sugeng Haryanto

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the influence of Current Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Earning per Share to Stock Return on stock return in food and beverage industry listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The population in this study were all which amounted to 54 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples of 10 companies with period 2016-2019. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with  event study approach. The results explain Current Ratio and Net Profit Margin after the publication of financial reports had no effect on stock returns. Meanwhile, the Return on Equity in windows 7 and 11 is negative and significant to stock returns. However, ROE on window 15 has no effect on stock returns. Debt Equity Ratio on 7 windows has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, however, the 11 and 15 windows have no effect on stock returns, and Earning per Share has a positive and significant effect on stock returns


Keywords


Current ratio, Debt equity ratio, Earning per share, Net profit margin, Return on equity; and Stock return

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adrisa, F. S., Nurdin, A. A., & Setiawan, I. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan yang Konsisten Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index. Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance, 1(3), 710–717. https://doi.org/10.35313/jaief.v1i3.2606

Anah, S., Firdaus, I., & Alliffah, E. (2018). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio Dan Price Book Value Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Sub Sektor Transportasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2012-2016. Jurnal Ekonomi, 23(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v23i3.421

Ananda, A. F. (2018). Stuktur Modal, Kinerja Perusahaan, dan Altman Z-Score Pengaruhnya Terhadap Ekspektasi Investor. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 1(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.2285

Andansari, N.A., Kharis. R, dan Rita A. (2016). Pengaruh Return On Equity (Roe), Price Earning Ratio (Per), Total Asset Turn Over (Tato) Dan Price To Book Value (Pbv) Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2008-2014). Journal of Accounting, 2(2).

Arshad, M. U. (2021). The relevance of earning-to-price and ROE predictability for explaining Shenzhen stock exchange (SZSE), returns in China: A dynamic panel data approach. Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, 32(3), 94–109. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22503

Asri, D. M.D. dan Topowijono. (2018). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 60(3).

Batubara, H. C., & Nadia, I. P. (2018). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return On Equity Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Finansial Bisnis, 2(2), 61–70. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/326444264.pdf

Budiman, M. F. M., & Krisnawati, A. (2021). Can Good Corporate Governance Influence the Firm Performance? Empirical Study from Indonesia Transportation Firms. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 4(1), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v4i1.6017

Charita, L. F., Dorkas, A., Atahau, R., Martono, S., & No, J. D. (2021). Efek Keputusan Pendanaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan : GCG Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. AFRE Accounting and Financial Review, 4(2), 255–261.

Chavali, K., Alam, M., & Rosario, S. (2020). Stock market response to elections: An event study method. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(5), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO5.009

Chowdhury, E. K., Dhar, B. K., & Stasi, A. (2022). Volatility of the US stock market and business strategy during COVID-19. Business Strategy and Development, 5(4), 350–360. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.203

Fitriani dan Sumiyarsih. (2019). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverages Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2009-2013. Jurnal Perilaku dan Strategi bisnis, 3.

Harmono, H., Haryanto, S., Chandrarin, G., & Assih, P. (2023). Financial Performance and Ownership Structure: Influence on Firm Value Through Leverage. 33, 63–85. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1571-03862023000033b005

Haryanto, S. (2011). Reaksi Investor Terhadap Pengumuman Dividen Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 15(2), 213–220. https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jkdp/article/view/1016

Haryanto, S. (2014). Identifikasi Ekspektasi Investor Melalui Kebijakan Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Gcpi. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 5(2), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v5i2.3660

Haryanto, S., Chandrarin, G., & Bachtiar, Y. (2019). Bank Size, Risk and Market Discipline with A Deposit Insurance: Evidence of Banking in Indonesia. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 2(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i2.3717

Hassan, M., & Adam, M. (2014). Evaluating the Financial Performance of Banks Using Financial Ratios-A Case Study of Erbil Bank for Investment and Finance. European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research, 2(6), 162–177. www.ea-journals.org

Huynh, T. D., & Xia, Y. (2021). Climate Change News Risk and Corporate Bond Returns. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 56(6), 1985–2009. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109020000757

Jemunu, M. D. P., Apriyanto, G., & Parawiyati. (2020). Good Corporate Governance Dan Pengungkapan Sustainability Report Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. AFRE Accounting and Financial Review, 3(2), 93–102. http://repository.unair.ac.id/97940/

Juwita, C. P., & Diana, N. (2020). The Effect of DER and ROE on Stock Pice JII Compnies. Management Analysis Journal, 1(2), 120–128.

Kirana, A. S. dan Suyatmin A. (2020). Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio, Return On Asset Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Food And Bevarage Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2015-2018. Universitas Muhammadyah Surakarta: Skripsi

Lilia, W., Sitorus, W. S., & Tarigan, P. R. B. (2019). Pengaruh Operating Cash Flow (Arus KAs Operasi) Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO) Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2014-2017. Jurnal Aksara Public, 3(2), 181–190.

Machmuddah, Z., Utomo, S. D., Suhartono, E., Ali, S., & Ghulam, W. A. (2020). Stock market reaction to COVID-19: Evidence in customer goods sector with the implication for open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040099

Muhammad, M., Ei Yet, C., Tahir, M., & Nasir, A. M. (2020). Capital structure of family firms: the effect of debt and equity market timing. Journal of Family Business Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-09-2019-0059

Nariswari, T. N., & Nugraha, N. M. (2020). Profit Growth : Impact of Net Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin and Total Assests Turnover. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486), 9(4), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v9i4.937

Nohuz, E., Alaboud, M., El-Drayi, B., Tamburro, S., Kachkach, S., & Varga, J. (2014). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manarial dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Journal of Reproduction and Infertility, 15(4), 229–232.

Pahlevi, R. W., & Oktaviani, I. I. (2018). Determinants of Individual Investor Behaviour in Stock Investment Decisions. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 1(2), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2427

Pandey, D. K., & Kumari, V. (2021). Event study on the reaction of the developed and emerging stock markets to the 2019-nCoV outbreak. International Review of Economics and Finance, 71, 467–483.

Parveen, S., Satti, Z. W., Subhan, Q. A., & Jamil, S. (2020). Exploring market overreaction, investors’ sentiments and investment decisions in an emerging stock market. Borsa Istanbul Review, 20(3), 224–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2020.02.002

Putra, F.E dan Paulus K. (2016). Pengaruh Return On Asset (Roa), Net Profit Margin (Npm), Dan Earning Per Share (Eps) Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Periode 2010-2014). Jurnal EMBA, 4(4)

Rahadi, F., & Rahmi, F. (2018). The Effect of Internet Financial Reporting and Voluntary Disclosure on Trading Volume Activity. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 292(Agc), 579–583. https://doi.org/10.2991/agc-18.2019.86

Rahmawati, A. (2017). Pengaruh Earning Per Share (Eps) Return On Equity (Roe) Dan Debt To Equity Ratio (Der) Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverages Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2015. E-Journal Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pakuan Bogor

Rahmi, T. Wahyudi, T dan Daud. R. (2018). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Akuntansi, 12(2)

Raut, R. K. (2020). Past behaviour, financial literacy and investment decision-making process of individual investors. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15(6), 1243–1263. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-07-2018-0379

Santosa, P. W., & Puspitasari, N. (2019). Corporate Fundamentals, Bi Rate And Systematic Risk: Evidence From Indonesia Stock Exchange. Jurnal Manajemen, 23(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v23i1.443

Sari, W. R., & Matusin, A. R. (2019). Net Income and CSR Disclosure as Predictors Shares Price and Return per Share. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 10(1), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v10i1.18946

Setiawan, Y. C., Atahau, A. D. R., & Robiyanto, R. (2018). Cognitive Dissonance Bias, Overconfidence Bias dan Herding Bias dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 1(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i1.1745

Setiawanta, Y., & Hakim, M. A. (2019). Apakah sinyal kinerja keuangan masih terkonfirmasi? : Studi empiris lembaga keuangan di PT. BEI. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 22(2), 289–312. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v22i2.2048

Shaddady, A. (2022). Business environment, political risk, governance, Shariah compliance and efficiency in insurance companies in the MENA region. In Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance: Issues and Practice (Vol. 47, Issue 4). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41288-021-00232-8

Shanti, S. (2012). Reaksi Investor Terhadap Publikasi Laporan Keuangan di Media Massa Pada Perusahaan Publik. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 14(3), 247–264.

Sholichah, F., Asfiah, N., Ambarwati, T., Widagdo, B., Ulfa, M., & Jihadi, M. (2021). The Effects of Profitability and Solvability on Stock Prices: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 885–894. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0885

Situmeang, M. C. dan Siti D. (2019). Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Asset, Current Ratio, Dan Price To Earnings Ratio Terhadap Return Saham Pada Indeks Lq45 Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017. Jurnal Aksara Public, 5(3)

Sukmawardini, D., & Ardiansari, A. (2018). The Influence of Intitutional Ownership, Profitability, Liquidity, Dividend Policy, Debt Policy on Firm Value. Management Analysis Journal, 7(2), 211–222. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/maj/article/view/24878

Supriantikasari, N. dan Endang S. U. (2019). Pengaruh Return On Assets, Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Earning Per Share Dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Go Public Sektor Barang Konsumsi Yang Listing Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2017). JRAMB. 5(1)

Tarmidi, D. (2021). How Does Investor React to Financial Performance? International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 3(1).

Tarmidi, D., Fitria, G. N., & Ahmad, Z. (2019). Financial Performance and Audit Quality: Comparative Study of Investor Reaction. Scholars Bulletin, 05(12), 828–833. https://doi.org/10.36348/sb.2019.v05i12.019

Ubert, A., & Handayani, R. (2021). Reaksi Pasar Saham Indonesia Terhadap Publikasi Informasi Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM, 1(4), 363–374. http://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/EJATSM

Wohlgemuth, V., Berger, E. S. C., & Wenzel, M. (2016). More than just financial performance: Trusting investors in social trading. Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 4970–4974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.061

Yin, J. H., Song, H. Y., & Zeng, K. X. (2022). Does a smart business environment promote corporate investment? a case study of Hangzhou. PLoS ONE, 17(7 July), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269089




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v6i1.9720

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.



AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review)

Postgraduate - University of Merdeka Malang

Postgraduate  Building, Terusan Dieng Street 62-64
Malang City, East Java, Indonesia, 65146.

View My Stats      Web
Analytics

Other Link

Follow Us

Site Home Journal
Unmer Malang
Postgraduate
LPPM
Library
Repository 
jurnalafre@unmer.ac.id
(0341) 567617
 Fax(0341) 567617

AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review)  Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.