The Influence of Gender Leadership of Regional Revenue, the Level of Independence on the Human Development Index Through Direct Expenditure

Authors

  • Fredyan Yulianto Ngongo University of Merdeka Malang, East Java, Indonesia
  • Harmono Universitas Merdeka Malang
  • Gaguk Ariyanto Universitas Merdeka Malang
  • Afidhiena Raisyah Nisa University of Merdeka Malang, East Java, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26905/icgss.v9i1.15757

Keywords:

Regional revenue, gender leadership, level of independence, development index, and direct expenditure.

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the influence of gender leadership on regional acceptance, the level of independence on the human development index through direct spending. This study uses a quantitative approach. In this research, the variables observed are dependent and independent variables. The dependent variable consists of the Human Development Index and Poverty Level, while the independent variable consists of Gender, Regional Revenue, Level of Independence, and Direct Expenditure. This research uses the census method by taking the entire population, namely 38. Meanwhile, the analysis method used in this research is path analysis using SPSS. Based on the results of the research and data analysis that have been carried out, it can be concluded that gender inequality and regional independence are positive, and regional original income and regional independence are negative and do not have a significant effect on direct spending. Meanwhile, gender inequality is negative, and direct expenditure and local revenue are positive and do not have a significant effect on the human development index. The variables gender inequality, local original income, and regional independence simultaneously have a significant effect on direct spending. The variables gender inequality, local original income, regional independence, and direct spending simultaneously have a significant effect on the human development index. Researchers hope that the results of this research can be used as learning material for intellectuals as well as reference material for future researchers.

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Published

2025-06-12

How to Cite

Ngongo, F. Y., Harmono, Ariyanto, G., & Nisa, A. R. (2025). The Influence of Gender Leadership of Regional Revenue, the Level of Independence on the Human Development Index Through Direct Expenditure. Proceedings of International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability, 9(1), 145–159. https://doi.org/10.26905/icgss.v9i1.15757

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