Integration of Circular Economy and CSR for Sustainable Innovation in Business

Authors

  • Eva Wany Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Iman Supriadi STIE Mahardhika Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Budi Prayitno Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Sarah Yuliarini Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26905/icgss.v9i1.15835

Keywords:

Innovation, Circular Economy, Profitability, Corporate Social Responsibility, Sustainable Business

Abstract

This study aims to explore the integration between the circular economy and corporate social responsibility (CSR) within sustainable business practices. The primary focus of this research is to understand the role of CSR in driving sustainable innovation through the implementation of circular economy models and its impact on company profitability and social value. This research employs a qualitative method using a case study and literature review approach. The case study is drawn from global companies that have successfully implemented the circular economy and CSR synergistically, while an in-depth literature review is used to analyze the theories and concepts underlying the relationship between these two approaches. Data were collected from annual reports, sustainability reports, and other supporting documents. The findings reveal that companies that successfully integrate the circular economy with CSR experience increased operational efficiency and enhanced social reputation. Moreover, this synergy also promotes sustainable innovation, which positively affects company profitability. Other positive social impacts include waste reduction and significant contributions to community development. The study contributes theoretically by strengthening the relationship between CSR and sustainable innovation within the framework of the circular economy. Practically, this research provides guidance for companies seeking to adopt more sustainable business models, demonstrating the economic and social benefits generated from this synergy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahuja, J., Panda, T. K., Luthra, S., Kumar, A., Choudhary, S., & Garza‐Reyes, J. A. (2019). Do human critical success factors matter in adoption of sustainable manufacturing practices? An influential mapping analysis of multi-company perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 239, 117981. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202301141

Avilés-Palacios, C., & Rodríguez-Olalla, A. (2021). The Sustainability of Waste Management Models in Circular Economies. Sustainability. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237784607

Bjørnbet, M. M., Skaar, C., Fet, A. M., & ØverbøSchulte, K. (2021). Circular economy in manufacturing companies: A review of case study literature. Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, 126268. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:233387689

Caldera, H. T. S., Desha, C., & Dawes, L. (2019). Evaluating the enablers and barriers for successful implementation of sustainable business practice in ‘lean’ SMEs. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159069944

Chang, Y. J., & Yoo, J. W. (2023). When CSR Matters: The Moderating Effect of Industrial Growth Rate on the Relationship between CSR and Firm Performance. Sustainability. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:261931164

Coppola, A., Ianuario, S., Romano, S., Viccaro, M., & Environmental, I. F. (2020). Corporate social responsibility in agri-food firms: the relationship between CSR actions and firm’s performance. AIMS Environmental Science. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:235016066

de Lima, F. A., Seuring, S., & Sauer, P. C. (2021). A systematic literature review exploring uncertainty management and sustainability outcomes in circular supply chains. International Journal of Production Research, 60, 6013–6046. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:240537783

de Souza Mello Gonçalves, B., de Carvalho, F. L., & de Camargo Fiorini, P. (2022). Circular Economy and Financial Aspects: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Sustainability. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247310019

Elroi, H., Zbigniew, G., Agnieszka, W.-C., & Piotr, S. (2023). Enhancing waste resource efficiency: circular economy for sustainability and energy conversion. Frontiers in Environmental Science. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:265180174

Fobbe, L. (2020). Analysing Organisational Collaboration Practices for Sustainability. Sustainability, 12, 1–21. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:216234628

Garcés‐Ayerbe, C., Rivera‐Torres, P., Suárez‐Perales, I., & la Hiz, D. I. L. (2019). Is It Possible to Change from a Linear to a Circular Economy? An Overview of Opportunities and Barriers for European Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Companies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:75135457

García‐Sánchez, I., Gómez-Miranda, M. E., David, F., & Rodríguez‐Ariza, L. (2019). The explanatory effect of CSR committee and assurance services on the adoption of the IFC performance standards, as a means of enhancing corporate transparency. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:211406696

Habidin, N. F., Zubir, A. F. M., Fuzi, N. M., Latip, N. A. M., & Azman, M. N. A. (2018). Critical success factors of sustainable manufacturing practices in Malaysian automotive industry. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 11, 217–222. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:113469001

Journeault, M., Perron, A., & Vallières, L. (2021). The collaborative roles of stakeholders in supporting the adoption of sustainability in SMEs. Journal of Environmental Management, 287, 112349. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:232305540

Kim, M., Yin, X., & Lee, G. (2020). The effect of CSR on corporate image, customer citizenship behaviors, and customers’ long-term relationship orientation. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 88, 102520. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219034030

Larsson, J., & Larsson, L. (2019). Integration, Application and Importance of Collaboration in Sustainable Project Management. Sustainability. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:210901255

Leal, J. M., Pompidou, S., Charbuillet, C., & Perry, N. (2020). Design for and from Recycling: A Circular Ecodesign Approach to Improve the Circular Economy. Sustainability. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:229444615

Li, K., Khalili, N. R., & Cheng, W. (2019). Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in China: Trends, Context, and Impact on Company Performance. Sustainability. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159239307

Liu, Z., Adams, M., Cote, R., Chen, Q., Wu, R., Wen, Z., Liu, W., & Dong, L. (2018). How does circular economy respond to greenhouse gas emissions reduction: An analysis of Chinese plastic recycling industries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:115284989

Loureiro, S. M. C., Romero, J., & Bilro, R. G. (2020). Stakeholder engagement in co-creation processes for innovation: A systematic literature review and case study. Journal of Business Research, 119, 388–409. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:211338178

Ly, B. (2021). Competitive advantage and internationalization of a circular economy model in apparel multinationals. Cogent Business & Management, 8. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237995561

Mai, N. K., Nguyen, A. K. T., & Nguyen, T. (2021). Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy to Enhance Firm Reputation and Competitive Advantage. Journal of Competitiveness. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245691076

Miller, S. R., Eden, L., & Li, D. (2018). CSR Reputation and Firm Performance: A Dynamic Approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 163, 619–636. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158048669

Mostepaniuk, A., Nasr, E., Awwad, R. I., Hamdan, S., & Aljuhmani, H. Y. (2022). Managing a Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: A Systematic Review. Sustainability. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252233011

Mukhtar, S.-M., & Bahormoz, A. (2021). An integrative framework for stakeholder engagement: reconciling and integrating stakeholders’ conflicting CSR priorities in management decision-making. Journal of Decision Systems, 31, 407–432. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237712431

Pieroni, M. P. P., McAloone, T. C., & Pigosso, D. C. A. (2019). Business model innovation for circular economy and sustainability: A review of approaches. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159315937

Sardana, D., Gupta, N., Kumar, V., & Terziovski, M. (2020). CSR ‘sustainability’ practices and firm performance in an emerging economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120766. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:213956914

Singh, K., & Misra, M. (2021). Linking Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Organizational Performance: the moderating effect of corporate reputation. European Research on Management and Business Economics. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234263008

Stewart, R. M. M., & Niero, M. (2018). Circular economy in corporate sustainability strategies: A review of corporate sustainability reports in the fast‐moving consumer goods sector. Business Strategy and The Environment, 27, 1005–1022. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158173698

Suchek, N., Fernandes, C. I., Kraus, S., Filser, M., & Sjögrén, H. (2021). Innovation and the circular economy: A systematic literature review. Business Strategy and the Environment. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:236397799

Úbeda‐García, M., Claver-Cortés, E., Marco‐Lajara, B., & del Carmen Zaragoza-Sáez, P. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and firm performance in the hotel industry. The mediating role of green human resource management and environmental outcomes. Journal of Business Research. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:224995517

van Loon, P., Diener, D., & Harris, S. (2021). Circular products and business models and environmental impact reductions: Current knowledge and knowledge gaps. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:233420409

Vasiljeva, M. V., Semin, A. N., Ponkratov, V. V., Kuznetsov, N. V, Kostyrin, E. V., Semenova, N. N., Ivleva, M. I., Zekiy, A. O., Ruban-Lazareva, N. V, Elyakov, A. L., & Muda, I. (2023). Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Effectiveness of Companies’ Business Activities. Emerging Science Journal. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:258624967

Velenturf, A. P. M., Archer, S. A., Gomes, H. I., Christgen, B., Lag-Brotons, A. J., & Purnell, P. (2019). Circular economy and the matter of integrated resources. The Science of the Total Environment, 689, 963–969. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:195828767

Voukkali, I., Papamichael, I., Loizia, P., Lekkas, D. F., Rodríguez-Espinosa, T., Navarro-Pedreño, J., & Zorpas, A. A. (2023). Waste metrics in the framework of circular economy. Waste Management & Research, 41, 1741–1753. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:261047992

Yang, Y., Chen, L., Jia, F., & Xu, Z. (2019). Complementarity of circular economy practices: an empirical analysis of Chinese manufacturers. International Journal of Production Research, 57, 6369–6384. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:115158954

Downloads

Published

2025-07-16

How to Cite

Wany, E., Supriadi, I., Prayitno, B., & Yuliarini, S. (2025). Integration of Circular Economy and CSR for Sustainable Innovation in Business. Proceedings of International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability, 9(1), 293–302. https://doi.org/10.26905/icgss.v9i1.15835

Issue

Section

Articles