Method of Lighting Performance Assessment in Heritage Area
Case Study of Kayutangan Pedestrian Corridor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26905/icgss.v9i1.16416Keywords:
outdoor lighting, lighting measurement methods, heritage area, Kayutangan pedestrian corridorAbstract
Outdoor lighting serves as a crucial element for visibility and plays a vital role in creating a comfortable
and safe atmosphere in public spaces, particularly along pedestrian corridors. Lighting is an integral part
of urban design that can enhance the identity of an area and support public activities, especially at night.
This article presents a literature review aimed at identifying the most suitable method for evaluating
outdoor lighting performance along the Kayutangan pedestrian corridor in Malang, following the
revitalization of the Kayutangan Heritage Corridor. This review employs a literature-based approach to
establish a foundation for future research on measuring light intensity at multiple strategic points along
the pedestrian area. The findings from this review aim to identify methods for assessing the quality of
existing lighting and determine whether the lighting meets SNI, CIE, and IESNA standards, while
fostering a positive public perception. This study will further support research that selects sample
measurement points based on the function of active spaces within the Kayutangan Heritage Corridor.
The literature review provides insights into how outdoor lighting can support or hinder public interaction
at night. The results of this review are expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the
standards and measurements applied to outdoor lighting in public areas, particularly the pedestrian zones
within the Kayutangan Heritage Corridor.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, A., Aziz, M., & Huda, M. (2021). Redesigning Public Street Lighting Using
Photometric Method. Indonesian Journal of Computing, Engineering and Design
(IJoCED), 3(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.35806/ijoced.v3i1.153
Azis, B., Santosa, H., & Ernawati, J. (2019). Assessing Public Perception for Illumination of
Building in Kayutangan Street, Malang, Indonesia. DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and
Built Environment), 46(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.46.1.11-22
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2008). SNI 7391:2008 Spesifikasi penerangan jalan di kawasan
Perkotaan. SNI 7391:2008 Spesifikasi Penerangan Jalan Di Kawasan Perkotaan, 12.
Beccali, M., Bonomolo, M., Galatioto, A., & Pulvirenti, E. (2017). Smart lighting in a historical
context: a case study. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal,
28(2), 282–298. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-06-2015-0109
Berardinis, P. De, Marchionni, C., & Capannolo, L. (2015). The urban lighting in the
rehabilitation of the minor historical center. The design scenarios for the architectural
valorization and the energy efficiency improvement of the urban environment. Vitruvio.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2015.4473
Bommel, W. van. (2015). Equipment and Design Aspects. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-
11466-8_18
Bullough, S. D. (2013). Historic Streetscape Lighting: Integration Of Aesthetic Concerns With
Modern Technology. Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, 489(5), 1–19.
Casciani, D. (2020). The Human-Scale Urban Lighting Experience BT - The Human and Social
Dimension of Urban Lightscapes (D. Casciani (ed.); pp. 21–41). Springer International
Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57165-8_2
CIE Technical Committee. (2022). CIE 136-2000 Guide to the lighting of urban areas. CIE.
https://doi.org/https://cie.co.at/publications/guide-lighting-urban-areas
CIE Technical Committee 4-44. (2010). CIE 115 - Lighting of roads for motor and pedestrian
traffic. 37.
Duan, X., Hu, Q., Zhao, P., Wang, S., & Ai, M. (2020). An Approach of Identifying and
Extracting Urban Commercial Areas Using the Nighttime Lights Satellite Imagery.
Remote Sensing, 12(6), 1029-. https://doi.org/10.3390/RS12061029
Erine, K. N., Rimasari, S., & Sapto, A. (2022). Eksistensi bangunan gaya kolonial Belanda di
kawasan Kayutangan, Kota Malang pada tahun 1900-2021. Historiography, 2(4), 588.
https://doi.org/10.17977/um081v2i42022p588-602
Eriyadi, M., Abdullah, A. G., Mulia, S. B., & Hasbullah, H. (2019). Street lighting efficiency
with particle swarm optimization algorithm following Indonesian standard. Journal of
Physics: Conference Series, 1402(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1402/4/044009
Hompas Jefrey I., M. M. . K. (2018). Pencahayaan Penerangan Jalan Dan Pedestrian Pada
Pusat Kota Manado. Fraktal : Jurnal Arsitektur, Kota Dan Sains, 3(Vol 3, No 1 (2018):
Volume 3 Nomor 1, Maret Tahun 2018), 1–10.
http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/fraktal/article/view/20160
Hu, S., Huang, S., Hu, Q., Wang, S., & Chen, Q. (2023). A commercial area extraction approach
using time series nighttime light remote sensing data——Take Wuhan City as a case.
Sustainable Cities and Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.105032
IESNA. (2000). IESNA- American National Standard Practice for Roadway Lighting. In The
Standard Practice Subcommittee of the IESNA Roadway Lighting Committee. IESNA
Roadway Lighting Committee. https://doi.org/10.1080/00994480.1972.10747677
Kurniawan, I. W., & Kurniawan, R. (2022). Fostering Energy Efficiency Through Street
Lighting System Improvement: A Case Study of City-Level in Indonesia. Indonesian
Journal of Energy, 5(2), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.33116/ije.v5i2.146
Lin, Q., Zhang, C., Cai, H., Li, X., & Xiao, H. (2023). Urban night lighting evaluation system
and case study: blending popular contemporary elements, cultural traditions, and advanced
lighting technologies. Engineering, Construction, and Architectural Management.
Liu, M., Zhang, B., Luo, T., Liu, Y., Portnov, B. A., Trop, T., Jiao, W., Liu, H., Li, Y., & Liu,
Q. (2022). Evaluating Street Lighting Quality in Residential Areas by Combining Remote
Sensing Tools and a Survey on Pedestrians’ Perceptions of Safety and Visual Comfort.
Remote Sensing, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040826
Manurung, P. (2009). Desain Pencahayaan Arsitektural Konsep Pencahayaan Artifisial pada
Ruang Eksterior. In Andi Offset.
Petty, M. M. (2007). Light and the Urban Nightscape. Hanley Wood, LLC.
Poulsen, E. S., Andersen, H. J., Jensen, O. B., Gade, R., Thyrrestrup, T., & Moeslund, T. B.
(2012). Controlling urban lighting by human motion patterns results from a full-scale
experiment. MM 2012 - Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on
Multimedia, 339–347. https://doi.org/10.1145/2393347.2393398
Rakonjac, I., Zorić, A., Rakonjac, I., Milošević, J., Marić, J., & Furundžić, D. (2022). Increasing
the Livability of Open Public Spaces during Nighttime: The Importance of Lighting in
Waterfront Areas. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(10), 1–25.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106058
Ridjal, A. M., Antariksa, A., Suryasari, N., & Santoso, J. T. (2016). Building Form berdasarkan
Sejarah Kawasan Bangunan pada Jalan Basuki Rahmat Malang. Review of Urbanism and
Architectural Studies, 14(2), 34–46. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2016.014.02.4
Saadouni, I., Samoudi, B., Bendaou, O., & Hanafi, I. (2024). 4. Maximizing Performance of
Light Emitting Diode Luminaires for Road Illumination. International Conference on
Electrical Systems & Automation. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51796-9_30
Shi, L., Chen, W., Liu, X., & Lai, W. (2013). Quantitative comparison of photometric quantities
for road lighting between CIE and IESNA standards. Nonimaging Optics: Efficient Design
for Illumination and Solar Concentration X, 8834, 88340S.
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2022565
Slamet, P., & Budiono, G. (2023). Kajian teknis uneven lighting pada pemasangan pju.
https://doi.org/10.30736/je-unisla.v8i1.990
Sutopo, W., Mardikaningsih, I. S., Zakaria, R., & Ali, A. (2020). A model to improve the
implementation standards of street lighting based on solar energy: A case study. Energies, 13(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030630
Traboulsi, C., Hassoun, A., Rabea, M., & Felix, M. (2023). Outdoor Artificial Lighting Effects
on Livability of Pedestrian Paths in Urban Heritage Context. BAU Journal - Creative
Sustainable Development, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.54729/2789-8334.1108
Valevičius, M., & Levickaite, R. (2011). Lighting of cultural heritage as a tool to exhibit
historical architectural values in the context of creative industries (the case of ukmergė).
Limes, 4(2), 162–176. https://doi.org/10.3846/20290187.2011.639097
Yusran, Y. A. (2020). Contextualizing Modernization in the Kayutangan Towards Its Images
as a Heritage Town Area of Malang. 195(Hunian 2019), 97–106.
https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.200729.016
Zakri, A. A., Fauzan, M., Sunanda, W., & Kurniawan, R. (2023). The Design of Solar Cell-
Based Street Lighting for School Area. Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control,
Telecommunication, Information, and Power Engineering), 10(1), 131–141.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Proceedings of International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms: Proceeding of International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) is applied when mandated by research funders, such as those who have signed. Open Access articles in Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum are published under theCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Authors must agree to the copyright transfer agreement by checking the Copyright Notice column at the initial stage when submitting the article.



