Proposed Filipino Tech-Based Language Competencies: Input to Realigning Filipino Subjects to the Laboratory Junior High School’s Mandate as a Technological Institution

Authors

  • Aira F. Mitra Rizal Technological University, Philippines
  • Melvin O. Mortera Rizal Technological University, Philippines

Keywords:

tech-based, Filipino, competencies, Laboratory Junior High School

Abstract

This study produced a set of tech-based Filipino language competencies specially designed for Junior High School students of the Laboratory School. It serves as an initial step toward aligning the Filipino subject with the school’s mandate as a technological institution. The research focused on identifying target competencies for Grades 7 to 10, exploring challenges in implementing a technology-enhanced language curriculum, and crafting competencies that address instructional gaps. The teachers from the Filipino Department, being the direct implementers of the curriculum, were selected as the primary respondents. Their insights were critical in contextualizing the realities of classroom instruction and the integration of technology in language learning. To further strengthen the output, experts in instructional technology and Filipino language education were consulted. The development of the proposed competencies was also guided by the recalibrated K to 12 curriculum, particularly the MATATAG framework. Emphasis was placed on enhancing students' ability to develop, present, and engage with written, visual, and multimodal texts using available digital tools. These competencies are intended to be a relevant and practical contribution to curriculum revision efforts in the Filipino subject area, ensuring that the subject evolves in response to technological advancements and the shifting needs of 21st-century learners.  By bridging curriculum goals and technological integration, this study aims to equip Filipino students with the sustainable skills needed for meaningful communication and lifelong learning in a digitally driven world.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhter, T. (2020). Literature and society: A critical analysis of literary text through contemporary theory. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 342082990_Literature_and_Society_A_Critical_Analysis_of_Literary_Text_through_Contemporary_Theory

Alnofaie, H. (2019). Essential ways to build students' critical thinking in literature classes. International Journal of Science and Research, 8(9), 1859-1863. Retrieved from https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v8i9/ART2020850.pdf

Al-Shaiji, A. (2020). Flipping the Language Classroom: Effects of Gamifying Activities in a Flipped English Classroom on Students' Grammar Proficiency. Rajasthali Journal, 2(1), 95-105. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED623278.pdf

Almario, J. M. (2020). Teaching critical literacy using multimodal texts to college students in the Philippines. Asian EFL Journal, 27(4), 157-185.

American Scholars Press. (2019). Building Critical Thinking Skills Through Literature. International Forum of Teaching and Studies, 15(1), 4. Retrieved from https://www.americanscholarspress.us/journals/IFST/pdf/IFOTS-1-2019/IFOTSV15n1 -art4.pdf

Andrade, H. C. (2017). Pagsusuri ng Pagpapahalagang Pilipino sa mga Araling Pampanitikan sa Hayskul Tungo sa Pagpapaunlad ng Pagtuturo sa Filipino 8. Summit 2017, 225-298. Retrieved from https://rpo.ua.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/5.-Summit-2017-Henry-Andrade-225-298.pdf

Applebee, A. N., & Langer, J. A. (2013). Writing instruction that works: Proven methods for middle and high school classrooms. Teachers College Press.

Bautista, M. L. (2017). Teaching Filipino: Challenges and strategies. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 5(1), 1-6. Retrieved from https://www.depedbataan.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/STRATEGIES-IN-TEACHING-FILIPINO-SUBJECT-MORE-ENGAGING.pdf

Bazerman, C., Applebee, A. N., Berninger, V. W., Brandt, D., Graham, S., Matsuda, P. K., Murphy, S., Rowe, D. W., & Schleppegrell, M. (Eds.). (2017). Handbook of research on writing: History, society, school, individual, text. Routledge.

Beach, R., Appleman, D., Hynds, S., & Wilhelm, J. (2016). Teaching literature to adolescents (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Cavan, W. S., Jr. (2021). Ang tagapamagitang epekto ng teknolohiya sa pagtuturo at pagkatuto sa ugnayan ng kahandaan sa pagsanib ng ICT at kognitibong pagganap ng mga guro. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3898981

Department of Education. (2021). 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World – Module 1: Writing a Close Analysis and Critical Interpretation of Literary Texts Applying a Reading Approach.

Eslit, E. M. (2023). Technology integration in English language teaching: Implications for professional development. ResearchGate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/ profile/EdgarEslit/publication/369794066_Concept_paper_on_Technology_Integration_and_English_Language_Teaching_in_the_Philippines_context/data/642d12f620f25554da0e34de/Technology-Integration-and-English-Language-Teaching-in-the-Phili ppines-context.pdf

Espinosa, A. A., Gomez, M. A. C., Miranda, P. A., David, A. P., Abulon, E. L. R., Hermosisima, M. V. C., Quinosa Jr., E. A., Soliman, A. A., De Vera, J. L., Claros, I. H. A., & Cruz, H. G. M. (2023). Technology in education: A case study on the Philippines. UNESCO. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000387743

Felonia, M. P. (2021). Mga pamamaraan at kagamitan sa pagtuturo ng Filipino sa panahon ng pandemya. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353543257_Mga_ Pamamaraan_at_Kagamitan_sa_Pagtuturo_ng_Filipino_sa_Panahon_ng_Pandemya

Garcia, J. S. (2019). Multimodal na pagtuturo sa kontekstwalisadong komunikasyon sa Filipino. Daluyan: Journal ng Wikang Filipino, 25(1), 85-105.

Martin, J. R., & Cruz, P. A. T. (2025). Analyzing Filipino Discourse: Meaning in Text. Springer Nature.

Ghaemi, F., & Golshan, N. S. (2017). A review on developing critical thinking skills through literary texts. International Journal of Research in English Education, 2(4), 49-56. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1128232.pdf

Gilakjani, A. P. (2012). A study on the impact of using multimedia to improve the quality of English language teaching. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(6), 1208-1215. Retrieved from https://www.academypublication.com/issues/past/jltr/ vol03/06/20.pdf

Gutierrez, D. V. (2022). Pagtataya sa bisa ng modyular na pagdulog sa pagtuturo ng gramatika sa panahon ng pandemya: Batayan sa pagbuo ng mga interbensyon na gawain ng mga mag-aaral sa ikasampung baitang. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 4(1), 183–192.

Halum, Y. S., & Guna, S. (2023). EFL students’ reading habits: A study towards the use of digital tools trends. EUDL. Retrieved from https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.15-12-2023.2345642

Hassan, S. S. (2019). Teaching critical thinking skills: Literature review. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(6), 198-214. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1239945.pdf

Inalvez-Dela Peña, J. M., Cura, A. C., & Galamay, J. V. (2023). Interaktibong modyul sa pagtuturo ng Filipino. EPRA International Journal of Research and Development, 8(2), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra12378

Juancho, C. J. (2021). Makabagong pamamaraan sa pagtuturo ng asignaturang Filipino: Pagtataya sa teknolohikal, pedagohikal at kaalamang pangnilalaman. Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Sustainable Development, 9(1), 1–11.

Khatib, M., & Alizadeh, I. (2012). Critical thinking skills to literary works: A method of teaching language through literature. International Journal of Linguistics, 4(4), 563-580. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/110331272/Critical_Thinking _Skills_to_Literary_Works_A_Method_of_Teaching_Language_through_Literature

Kitane, K. M. (2022). Mga nararanasan ng mga mag-aaral sa pagkatuto ng Filipino gamit ang modyular na dulog sa pagtuturo: Batayan sa paglalahad ng rekomendasyon. Silliman Journal, 63(1).

Lewis, W. E., & Ferretti, R. P. (2011). Topoi and literary interpretation: The effects of a critical reading and writing intervention on high school students' analytic literary essays. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36(4), 334–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.cedpsych.2011.06.001

Llego, J. H. (2021). Factors Influencing the Level of Filipino Language Proficiency among Secondary Students. International Journal of Academic and Applied Research, 5(3), 45-52. Retrieved from https://visnav.in/ijabs/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2021/12/Factors-influencing-the-level-of-Filipino-language-proficiency-among-secondary-students.pdf

Moghadam, H. R. H., & Malekzadeh, S. (2018). The role of critical thinking in academic writing: An investigation of Iranian EFL learners' perceptions and performances. International Journal of Research in English Education, 3(3), 21-29. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1243509.pdf

Noval, A. T. (2021). Ang guro bilang frontliner: Karanasan ng mga guro sa Filipino sa panahon ng pandemya. The Normal Lights, 15(2), 163–188.

Ockert, D. (2015). A correlation analysis of tech-based English activities and Japanese elementary student affective variables. Journal of Second Language Teaching & Research, 4(1), 95–110.

Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2019). The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking Concepts and Tools (8th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Petras, J. D. G. (2012). E-Filipino: Ang pagtuturo at pagkatuto ng/sa wikang Filipino sa sistemang open and distance learning. DALUMAT E-Journal, 3(1-2).

Pisapia, J. (1994). Integrating technology into teaching. ICT-Pedagogy Integration in Language Learning Plans. Retrieved from https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/university-of-southern-mindanao/technology-for-teaching-and-learning-1/ict-pedagogy-integration-in-language-learning-plans/31282351

Reading Rockets. (n.d.). Using multimedia to support reading instruction. Retrieved from https://www.readingrockets.org/topics/ed-tech-and-digital-media/articles/using-multimedia-support-reading-instruction

Sampaga, J. D. (2021). Improving the Basic Writing Skills of Grade 7 Learners in Filipino: An Action Research. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 10(1), 67-78. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1300857.pdf

Shadiev, R., & Yang, M. (2020). Review of studies on technology-enhanced language learning and teaching. Sustainability, 12(2), 524. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020524

Smith, J. (2018). Promoting student reflection through literary exploration. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 62(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.742

Snell, E. K., Hindman, A. H., & Wasik, B. A. (2019). A review of research on technology-mediated language and literacy professional development models. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 40(3), 205–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10901027.2019.1578817

Soter, A. O., Wilkinson, I. A. G., Connors, S. P., Murphy, P. K., & Shen, V. F. (2008). Deconstructing "aesthetic response" in small-group discussions about literature: A possible solution to the "aesthetic response" dilemma. Literature & Language, 40(2), 210–223. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831207312900

Sung, K.-Y. (2016). Effects of multimedia vocabulary annotations on vocabulary learning and reading comprehension of elementary students of English language learners. ERIC. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED574944.pdf

Tawil, H. (2019). Enhancing language learning through technology. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(2), 1–18.

University of the Philippines Center for Integrative and Development Studies. (2021). Integrating multiliteracies into Philippine education for a more inclusive society. UP CIDS Policy Brief 2021-06.

Zainuddin, N. (2023). Technology-enhanced language learning research trends and practices: A systematic review (2020-2022). The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 21(2), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.21.2.2835

Downloads

Published

2026-02-20

How to Cite

Aira F. Mitra, & Melvin O. Mortera. (2026). Proposed Filipino Tech-Based Language Competencies: Input to Realigning Filipino Subjects to the Laboratory Junior High School’s Mandate as a Technological Institution. Proceedings of International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability, 10, 262–282. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/icgss/article/view/16810

Issue

Section

Articles