Multi-performance Review of the Louvre System in Building Design
Keywords:
building design, louvre system, multi-performance facade, natural ventilationAbstract
Louvres are among the architectural elements that serve multiple functions in supporting building performance. Through their adjustable slats, louvres can regulate the entry of natural light, control air circulation, and protect against solar heat and external noise. Beyond their technical roles, louvres also possess strong aesthetic qualities, often enhancing the facade composition and contributing to a building's visual character. In the context of sustainable architectural design, louvre systems have received growing attention for their potential to contribute to passive design strategies. Numerous studies have investigated their performance from various perspectives, including natural ventilation, thermal comfort, energy efficiency, and acoustic and daylight quality. However, most of the studies tend to focus on a single aspect of performance. In practice, these aspects are highly interrelated, and their interaction determines the overall effectiveness of the system. Therefore, a broader and more integrative review is needed to understand the combined roles of louvres in building design. This paper presents a review of 30 studies published over the past 15 years that examine louvre systems with respect to multiple performance criteria. The discussion focuses on aerodynamic, acoustic, energy, and daylighting aspects, as well as their interconnections. Through this approach, the review aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of louvres as multi-performance components within the framework of sustainable architecture.
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