Prediksi Gas Karbon Monoksida dengan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan berbasis Internet of Things

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26905/jasiek.v7i2.14356

Keywords:

Artificial Neural Network, Carbon Monoxide, Internet of Things, Linear Regression, Prediction

Abstract

Carbon monoxide is a dangerous gas that can cause fatal effects in humans if inhaled in large quantities. To detect it, a model has been developed. This study proposes a prediction model using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm to predict carbon monoxide. Of the four ANN models evaluated, the ANN-5K model showed the best performance with an accuracy of 80.18%, followed by ANN-6K with an accuracy of 77.13%, ANN-4K with 66.44%, and ANN-3K with 53.14%. When compared to linear regression, which only had an accuracy of 57.50%, the ANN-5K model was still superior. Thus, the proposed ANN-5K model proved to be more accurate and had a lower error rate compared to other models. The main contribution of this research is a prototype equipped with an ANN model to predict carbon monoxide gas

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

H. Kinoshita et al., “Carbon monoxide poisoning,” Toxicol. Rep., vol. 7, pp. 169–173, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.01.005.

L. K. Weaver, “Carbon monoxide poisoning,” Undersea Amp Hyperb. Med. J. Undersea Hyperb. Med. Soc. Inc, vol. 47, no. 1, p. 151—169, 2020, doi: 10.22462/01.03.2020.17.

I. Manisalidis, E. Stavropoulou, A. Stavropoulos, and E. Bezirtzoglou, “Environmental and Health Impacts of Air Pollution: A Review.,” Front. Public Health, vol. 8, p. 14, 2020, doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00014.

A. Riccardi, P. Bientinesi, M. Monteverdi, and R. Lerza, “Chronic carbon monoxide poisoning. A report of two cases,” Emerg. Care J., vol. 17, no. 2, June 2021, doi: 10.4081/ecj.2021.9677.

I.-T. Hsiao et al., “Comparisons of vesicular monoamine transporter type 2 signals in Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonism secondary to carbon monoxide poisoning,” NeuroToxicology, vol. 88, pp. 178–186, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2021.11.004.

A. Biswal, J. Subhashini, and A. K. Pasayat, “Air quality monitoring system for indoor environments using IoT,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2112, no. 1, p. 020180, June 2019, doi: 10.1063/1.5112365.

H. Gupta, D. Bhardwaj, H. Agrawal, V. A. Tikkiwal, and A. Kumar, “An IoT Based Air Pollution Monitoring System for Smart Cities,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies and Systems (ICSETS), Feb. 2019, pp. 173–177. doi: 10.1109/ICSETS.2019.8744949.

R. Rodríguez-Huerta, J. Martínez-Castillo, E. Morales-González, and A. L. Herrera-May, “Development of a Monitoring System for CO/CO2 with Android,” in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Engineering Veracruz (ICEV), Oct. 2019, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/ICEV.2019.8920673.

J. Jo, B. Jo, J. Kim, S. Kim, and W. Han, “Development of an IoT-Based Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Platform,” J. Sens., vol. 2020, p. 8749764, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1155/2020/8749764.

Y. A. Koedoes, S. Jie, M. N. A. Nur, Bunyamin, and A. Astari, “Design of Prototype System for Monitoring Air Quality for Smart City Implementation,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 797, no. 1, p. 012023, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/797/1/012023.

I. Etier, A. Anci Manon Mary, and N. Kannan, “IoT-based Carbon Monoxide Monitoring Model for Transportation Vehicles,” in Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Data Engineering, N. Chaki, N. Devarakonda, A. Cortesi, and H. Seetha, Eds., Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022, pp. 65–74.

Karuna, G., Kumar, R.P. Ram, Gopaldas, Steven, Parvathaneni, Vasista, and Lokesh, Teddu, “Air Quality and Hazardous Gas Detection using IoT for Household and Industrial Areas,” E3S Web Conf, vol. 391, p. 01146, 2023, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339101146.

P. Sharma and S. Madan, “Comparative Analysis and Experimental Study on MQ Sensor Series,” in Healthcare and Knowledge Management for Society 5.0, 1st ed., CRC Press, 2021, pp. 169–181.

J. Nasir, A. W. Aranski, and Y. L. Setiawan, “Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan untuk Memprediksi Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Memberikan Kredit kepada Calon Nasabah Baru,” JASIEK J. Apl. Sains Inf. Elektron. Dan Komput., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 121–134, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.26905/jasiek.v5i2.11549.

A. M. Hirzan, W. Adhiwibowo, and A. F. Daru, “Pemantauan Tingkat Karbon Monoksida Dengan Sensor MQ-9 Studi Kasus Universitas Semarang,” J. Teknol. Inf. DAN Komun., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 215–222, Sept. 2024, doi: 10.51903/jtikp.v15i2.741.

D. Chicco, M. J. Warrens, and G. Jurman, “The coefficient of determination R-squared is more informative than SMAPE, MAE, MAPE, MSE and RMSE in regression analysis evaluation,” PeerJ Comput. Sci., vol. 7, p. e623, July 2021, doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.623.

T. O. Hodson, “Root-mean-square error (RMSE) or mean absolute error (MAE): when to use them or not,” Geosci. Model Dev., vol. 15, no. 14, pp. 5481–5487, 2022, doi: 10.5194/gmd-15-5481-2022.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-22

How to Cite

[1]
A. M. Hirzan, C. Maulana, and S. Handayani, “Prediksi Gas Karbon Monoksida dengan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan berbasis Internet of Things”, JASIEK, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 154–163, Dec. 2025.