The Moderating Effect of Income Diversification on Intellectual Capital and Company Performance in Indonesian Banking
Abstract
This research aims to examine the influence of intellectual capital on company performance, the moderating effect of revenue diversification, and provide additional insight into intellectual capital. This research uses 38 banks in Indonesia that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) out of a total of 47 banks as research samples. The collected data was analyzed using linear regression and moderated regression analyses to test the effect of intellectual capital on company performance and the moderating impact of income diversification on intellectual capital and company performance. The results of the regression analysis show that intellectual capital (VAIC) has a positive effect on company performance. In contrast, income diversification is having a moderating impact on intellectual capital and company performance. The intellectual capital component has varying influences on company performance. Whereas VACA positively affects company performance, VAHU also positively impacts company performance. At the same time, STVA does not affect company performance. Based on the moderation test, income diversification does not moderate the relationship between intellectual capital components and company performance.
DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v27i3.11449
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abbas, F., & Ali, S. (2022). Dynamics of diversification and banks’ risk-taking and stability: Empirical analysis of commercial banks. Managerial and Decision Economics, 43(4), 1000–1014. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3434
Albertini, E., & Berger-Remy, F. (2019). Intellectual capital and financial performance: A meta-analysis and research agenda. Management (France), 22(2), 216–249. https://doi.org/10.3917/mana.222.0216
Ali, S., Murtaza, G., Hedvicakova, M., Jiang, J., & Naeem, M. (2022). Intellectual capital and financial performance: A comparative study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(August), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.967820
Alvino, F., Di Vaio, A., Hassan, R., & Palladino, R. (2021). Intellectual capital and sustainable development: a systematic literature review. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 22(1), 76–94. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2019-0259
Anik, S. (2021). The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Good Corporate Governance on Financial Performance and Corporate Value: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 391–402. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no4.0391
Asare, N., Laryea, M. M., Onumah, J. M., & Asamoah, M. E. (2020). Intellectual capital and asset quality in an emerging banking market. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 6(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-05-2020-0034
Asma, S. (2018). The Relation Between Corporate Values and Firm Performance of the World’s 142 Largest Banks. http://essay.utwente.nl/75383/
Asutay, M., & Ubaidillah. (2023). Examining the Impact of Intellectual Capital Performance on Financial Performance in Islamic Banks. In Journal of the Knowledge Economy (Issue 0123456789). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01114-1
Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22, S119–S127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006
Cenciarelli, V. G., Greco, G., & Allegrini, M. (2018). Does intellectual capital help predict bankruptcy? In Journal of Intellectual Capital (Vol. 19, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-03-2017-0047
Duho, K. C. T., & Onumah, J. M. (2019). Bank diversification strategy and intellectual capital in Ghana: an empirical analysis. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 4(2), 246–259. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-04-2019-0026
Duho, K. C. T., & Onumah, J. M. (2021). Determinants of intellectual capital performance in banks: empirical insights from an emerging market. Afro-Asian J. of Finance and Accounting, 11(4), 583. https://doi.org/10.1504/AAJFA.2021.117740
Githaiga, P. N. (2022). Intellectual capital and bank performance: the moderating role of income diversification. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-06-2021-0259
Githaiga, P. N. (2022a). Income diversification and bank risk-taking: The moderating role of intellectual capital. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2149142
Githaiga, P. N. (2022b). Intellectual capital and bank performance: the moderating role of income diversification. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-06-2021-0259
Hardani, Medica, P., Husada, F., Ustiawaty, J., Medica, P., Husada, F., Andriani, H., Sukmana, D. J., & Mada, U. G. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif (H. Abadi (ed.); Issue March). CV. Pustaka Ilmu Group.
Jeandry, G., & Fajriyanti, N. (2023). Financial performance as mediation is influenced by diversification and intellectual capital on sustainability performance. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(3), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.2483
Kinini, D. M., Ocharo, K. N., & Kariuki, P. W. (2023). Do income diversification and capital adequacy affect liquidity creation? A case study of commercial banks in Kenya. Cogent Business and Management, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2240082
Luu, H. N., Nguyen, L. Q. T., Vu, Q. H., & Tuan, L. Q. (2020). Income diversification and financial performance of commercial banks in Vietnam: Do experience and ownership structure matter? Review of Behavioral Finance, 12(3), 185–199. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-05-2019-0066
Majumder, .Md.T.H., Israt, J. ., & Aklima, akter. (2023). Does intellectual capital affect bank performance? Evidence from Bangladesh. LBS Journal OfManagement & Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/LBSJMR-05-2022-0016
Nguyen, D. T., Le, T. D. Q., & Tran, S. H. (2023). The moderating role of income diversification on the relationship between intellectual capital and bank performance evidence from Viet Nam. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2182621
Ni, Y., Cheng, Y. R., & Huang, P. (2020). Do intellectual capitals matter to firm value enhancement? Evidences from Taiwan. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 22(4), 725–743. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-10-2019-0235
Ocak, M., & Findik, D. (2019). The impact of intangible assets and sub-components of intangible assets on sustainable growth and firm value: Evidence from Turkish listed firms. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(19), 5–7. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195359
Ousama, A. A., Hammami, H., & Abdulkarim, M. (2020). The association between intellectual capital and financial performance in the Islamic banking industry: An analysis of the GCC banks. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2016-0073
Ovi, N., Bose, S., Gunasekarage, A., & Shams, S. (2020). Do the business cycle and revenue diversification matter for banks’ capital buffer and credit risk: Evidence from ASEAN banks. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 16(1), 100186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2020.100186
Pertiwi, S. P., & Suhartini, D. (2022). Pengaruh Diversifikasi Pendapatan, Modal Intelektual, Dan Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Konvensional Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020). 5(2), 1082–1094.
Riyani, D., Ardini, L., & Hermanto, S. B. (2022). Pengaruh manajemen risiko, modal intelektual dan inovasi terhadap nilai perusahaan dimediasi kinerja perusahaan. Owner, 6(4), 3670–3679. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1170
Sharma, S., & Anand, A. (2018). Income diversification and bank performance: evidence from BRICS nations. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 67(9), 1625–1639. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2018-0013
Silitonga, R. G., & Wulandari, P. P. (2018). Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI (Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014–2016). 2010.
Siska, S., Kusumawati, S. M., & Faliany, L. J. (2022). Analisis Dampak Modal Intelektual, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dan Dewan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Di Masa Depan. Jurnal Manajemen, 18(2), 109–131. https://doi.org/10.25170/jm.v2i18.2876
Soetanto, T., & Liem, P. F. (2019). Intellectual capital in Indonesia: dynamic panel approach. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 13(2), 240–262. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-02-2018-0059
Tarigan Br V. (2022). Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Dan Modal Kerja Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Veranita. 13(November), 70–85.
Ulum. (2022). Intellectual Capital : Model Pengukuran, Framework Pengungkapan, dan Kinerja Organisasi. UMM PRESS.
Uniamikogbo, E., Okoye, E. I., & Amos, A. O. (2020). Income Diversification and Financial Performance of Selected Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Management Sciences and Engineering, 8(1), 89–105. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijamse.20210101.oa1
Weqar, F., Khan, A. M., Raushan, M. A., & Haque, S. M. I. (2021). Measuring the Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Financial Performance of the Finance Sector of India. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 12(3), 1134–1151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-020-00654-0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v27i3.11449
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan (Journal of Finance and Banking)
Diploma Program of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang
Published by University of Merdeka Malang
Mailing Address:
2nd floor Finance and Banking Building, Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 57 Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Phone: -
Email: [email protected]
This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0