The Role of Corporate Governance as a Leverage Moderating and Free Cash Flow on Earnings Management

Reni Yendrawati, Erin Febriana Asy’ari

Abstract


According to agency theory, there was a separation of function between principal and agent. This separation created different interest between principal and agent. This condition occurs because of the asymmetric information that the agent more knew company information than the principal. Therefore, it was interesting to study the actions of management. This research aimed to analyze the influence of leverage and free cash flow to earnings management and the ability to analyze the influence corporate governance consisting of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioner, and audit committee in influencing earnings management on the listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange during years 2010-2014. The results showed that leverage significantly influences to earnings management and free cash flow significantly influence to earnings management moderating variables that influence the relationship of leverage to earnings management is managerial ownership, independent commissioner, audit committee, and moderating variables that influence the relationship of free cash flow to earning management was managerial ownership and institutional ownership.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v21i3.704


Keywords


Leverage, Free Cash Flow, Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioner, Audit Committee

Full Text:

pdf

References


Agustia, D. 2013. Pengaruh Faktor Good Corporate Governance, Free Cash Flow, dan Leverage terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 15(1): 27–42.

Arieska, M. & Gunawan. 2011. Pengaruh Aliran Kas Bebas dan Keputusan Pendanaan terhadap Nilai Pemegang Saham dengan Set Kesempatan Investasi dan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 13(1): 13–23.

Brigham, E.F. & Houston, J.F. 2010. Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan Buku 1. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Dechow, P.M., Sloan, R.G., & Sweeney, A.P. 1995. Detecting Earning Management. The Accounting Review, 70(2): 193–225.

Fanani, Z. 2014. Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Corporate Governance terhadap Manajemen Laba: Studi Analisis Meta. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 18(2): 181–200.

Gunawan, I.K., Darmawan, N.A.S., & Purnamawati, I.G.A. 2015. Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, dan Leverage terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). E-Journal S1 Ak Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Jurusan Akuntansi Program S1, 3(1): 1-10.

Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia (IAI) 2007. Standar Akuntansi Keuangan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Kono, D.F.P. 2013. Pengaruh Arus Kas Bebas, Ukuran KAP, Spesialisasi Industri KAP, Audit Tenur, dan Independensi Auditor terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2009-2011). Thesis. Diponegoro University.

Kristiani, K.E., Sulindawati, N.L.G.E., & Herawati, N.T. 2014. Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Ukuran Perusahaan. E-Journal S1 Ak Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Jurusan Akuntansi Program S1, 2(1): 1-12.

Kusumaningtyas, M. 2012. Pengaruh Independensi Komite Audit dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Manajemen Laba. Prestasi, 9(1): 41–61.

Lee, R. 2013. Pengaruh Leverage, Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran dan Nilai Perusahaan terhadap Tindakan Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil, 3(1): 41–50.

Naftalia, V.C. 2013. Pengaruh Leverage terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(3): 1–11.

Pambudi, J.E. & Sumantri, F.A. 2014. Kualitas Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage terhadap Manajemen Laba. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XVII Mataram.

Ridwan, M. & Gunardi, A. 2013. Peran Mekanisme Corporate Governance sebagai Pemoderasi Praktik Earning Management terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Trikonomika, 12(1), 49–60.

Zakaria, N.B., Sanusi, Z.M., & Mohamed, I.S. 2015. The Effect of Free Cash Flow, Dividend, and Leverage to Earnings Management Evidence from Malaysia. Research Gate.

Zamri, N., Rahman, R.A., & Isa, N.S.M. 2013. The Impact of Leverage on Real Earnings Management. Procedia Economics and Finance, 7: 86–95.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v21i3.704

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan (Journal of Finance and Banking)

Diploma Program of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang

Published by University of Merdeka Malang

Mailing Address:
2nd floor Finance and Banking Building, Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 57 Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Phone: -
Email: [email protected]

This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0