Evaluating the implementation of an electronic-based government system: A lesson from Sukabumi District

Authors

  • Siella Islami Bahagia University of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
  • M. Rijal Amirulloh University of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
  • Andi Mulyadi University of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3495-688X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v10i1.13824

Keywords:

Policy evaluation, SPBE, Sukabumi Regency

Abstract

In the era of globalisation, the Indonesian government has promoted digital transformation through the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE), as outlined in Presidential Regulation No. 95 of 2018. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of SPBE in Sukabumi Regency using a qualitative case study method. The evaluation is conducted using the maturity level model based on the Ministry of PAN-RB Regulation No. 59 of 2020, which includes four key domains: internal SPBE policies, SPBE governance, SPBE management, and SPBE services. The results of this study show a notable improvement in the SPBE index of Sukabumi Regency, which increased from 1.56 in 2021 to 3.08 in 2023. This indicates substantial progress in the local government's efforts to implement digital governance. The evaluation highlights various strengths and weaknesses in each of the four domains, showing which aspects have improved and which still require development. Furthermore, this study incorporates feedback from multiple stakeholders, including local government officials, SPBE managers, and service users, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the implementation process. These insights are used to formulate recommendations aimed at enhancing the effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of public services through SPBE. The findings are expected to support Sukabumi Regency in achieving a higher SPBE index rating and contribute to broader national e-government goals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adam, I. O. (2020). Examining E-Government development effects on corruption in Africa: The mediating effects of ICT development and institutional quality. Technology in Society, 61(December 2019), 101245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101245

Amanda, I. P. (2020). Kebijakan Publik (Teori, Analisis, Implementasi Dan Evaluasi Kebijakan). In TheJournalish: Social and Government (Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 33–37). http://thejournalish.com/ojs/index.php/thejournalish/index

Anugrah, Z. E., Zakaria, S., & Darmawan, I. (2022). Evaluasi Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (Spbe) Di Kota Bekasi Tahun 2020. Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan (Janitra), 2(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.24198/janitra.v2i1.41097

Chohan, S. R., & Hu, G. (2022). Strengthening digital inclusion through e-government: cohesive ICT training programs to intensify digital competency. Information Technology for Development, 28(1), 16–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2020.1841713

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed (4th ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Dinata, C. (2023). Quadruple Helix Model In Building Communalism And Social Resilience In Handling Poverty In Rural Communities. Journal of Transformative Governance and Social Justice, 1(1), 11–22. file:///D:/File ChanD/Kepangkatan L300/Karya Ilmiah/9177-32937-1-PB.pdf

Dinata, C., Noorsetya, B., Chayatin, U., & Astutik, R. P. (2022). Tata Kelola Desa Inklusi Di Desa Bedali Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang. REFORMASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 12(2), 231–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33366/rfr.v12i2.3775

Dunn, W. (2016). Public Policy Analysis: An Integrated Approach (Sixth Edit). Routledge.

Dunn, W. N. (2003). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Pulblik. In Gadjah Mada Universitas Press (pp. 1–710).

Handayani, D., Sadhana, K., & Wiyani, W. (2022). E-Formation Policy in Developing the Need for Civil Servants in the Probolinggo Regency of Indonesia. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 08(08), 33–37. https://doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2022.8.8.4

Huda, M. N., Kurniasari, E. N., & Ruroh, S. M. (2022). A Systematic Literature Review of E-Government Evaluation. Journal of Local Government Issues, 5(1), 32–48. https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v5i1.19784

I Made Sukarsa, Ida Bagus Ananda Paramartha, Anak Agung Ketut Agung Cahyawan, Kadek Suar Wibawa, Putu Gede Arya Sumertha Yasa, Ni Made Swasti Wulanyani, & Ni Wayan Wisswani. (2020). Evaluation of E-Government Maturity Models in Sub-District Public Services in Indonesia Using the SPBE Framework. Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi), 4(2), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.29207/resti.v4i2.1825

Indrijantoro, W., & Irwansyah, I. (2024). Strategy for Improving the Government System Index Bekasi City Electronics Based. Asian Journal of Community Services, 3(1), 181–188. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajcs.v3i1.7804

Ipung Sutejo, B. S., Widodo, A. M., Firmansyah, G., & Tjahjono, B. (2023). Risk Management Domain Application Plan Electronic Based Governance System (SPBE) Case Study: Tangerang Government Communications and Informatics Service. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 4(09), 792–801. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v4i09.878

Irwansyah, & Ardiansyah, M. (2024). IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SISTEM INFORMASI JARINGAN PETERNAKAN DALAM PENDEKATAN E-GOVERNMENT ( Studi Kasus Dinas Peternakan Dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Lampung ) Triwikrama : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Sosial. Triwikrama: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Sosial, 03(06).

Jalaludin, L. (2023). Implementation of the E-Government System: A case study at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Sukabumi City. … of Educational Research Excellence …, 02(02), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijere.v2i2.436

Luthfi, A., Hanifan, I. N., Mashur, N. L., & Yudha, F. (2023). Optimization of Kalimasada Program Through “Klampid New Generation” Application in Surabaya City. Kolaborasi : Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 9(2), 253–268. https://doi.org/10.26618/kjap.v9i2.11094

Luthfi, A., Putra, I. M. A. W. W., Roziqin, A., Naufal, M. F., Hidayat, A. R., & Widjaja, Y. A. (2023). Government’s Role in Managing Marine Tourism in Tanjung Bira Bulukumba Regency: Collaborative Governance Perspective. Jurnal Public Policy, 9(3), 183. https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i3.7543

Mensah, I. K., & Adams, S. (2020). A Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Political Trust on the Adoption of E-Government Services. International Journal of Public Administration, 43(8), 682–696. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2019.1645687

Nangameka, T. I. (2022). Evaluation of E-Government Maturity through the Pillar Approach on the Official Website of the Situbondo Regency Government. TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan, 14(1), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.33701/jtp.v14i1.2520

Pratiwi, H. D., Putra, W. H. N., & Herlambang, A. D. (2020). Evaluasi Penerapan E-Government Di Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE). Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 4(11), 4116–4124.

Puji Lestari, I., & Moh Nazar Fajri, L. (2022). Analisis E-Government Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Solusi Ilmiah Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik, 08(01), 10–23. www.Lomboktimurkab.go.id

Putra, I. M. A. W. W., Dinata, C., Poespitohadi, W., & Nadila, A. A. P. (2024). Village Aplication Perfomance Evaluation: Analysis of The Smart Kampung Application in Ketapang, Banyuwangi. Jurnal Public Corner Fisip Universitas Wiraraja, 19(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24929/fisip.v19i2.3757

Putra, I. M. A. W. W., Sajida, S., Luthfi, A., Hardianti, B. N., & Absharina, A. (n.d.). Dynamics Governance in BUMDES Management: Study of BUMDES Tugu Kuning, Pacitan, East Java. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP, 5(2), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v5i2.640

Ramdansyah, N., Sholahuddin, A., & Sadhana, K. (2022). Utilization of the Integrated Service Application System [SIAPEL] in Civil Service Retirement Administration Services: Study of Employment Policy Implementation based on Malang Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of . International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities (IJRSS) ISSN: 2582-6220, DOI: 10.47505/IJRSS, 3(1), 1–12.

Sajida, S. (2022). Mapping Trends of Literature in Energy Policy in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Analysis. Policy & Governance Review, 6(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v6i1.487

Van Der Geest, T., & Velleman, E. (2014). Easy-to-read meets accessible web in the e-government context. Procedia Computer Science, 27(Dsai 2013), 327–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.02.036

Yorinda Febiyanti, S., & Kriswibowo, A. (2023). Evaluasi Electronic Government Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Aplikasi Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis, 4(2), 301–312.

Published

2025-04-28

How to Cite

Bahagia, S. I., Amirulloh, M. R., & Mulyadi, A. (2025). Evaluating the implementation of an electronic-based government system: A lesson from Sukabumi District. Publisia: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v10i1.13824

Issue

Section

PUBLISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik