The Influence of Social Media Marketing Activities through Commitment, Trust, and Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v13i1.15521Keywords:
social media marketing activities, commitment, trust, satisfaction, loyaltyAbstract
In today’s digital era, social media has become a powerful platform for businesses to engage with their customers and build long-term relationships. Understanding how social media marketing activities influence user behavior is crucial for e-commerce platforms to maintain customer loyalty. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of social media marketing activities on Tokopedia user loyalty through commitment, trust, and satisfaction, using both primary and secondary data collected through questionnaires with a 5-point Likert scale. The sampling method employed is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the SmartPLS software, which is part of the Structural Equation Model (SEM), with a total of 257 respondents. The results of the study indicate that: (1) Social media marketing activities have a significant effect on commitment, trust, satisfaction, and customer loyalty; (2) Social media marketing activities have a significant effect on customer loyalty; and (3) Social media marketing activities have a significant effect on customer loyalty through commitment, trust, and satisfaction.
Downloads
References
Alalwan, A. A., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Algharabat, R. (2017). Social media in marketing: A review and analysis of the existing Literature. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1177-1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.05.008.
Atulkar, S. (2020). Brand Trust and Brand Loyalty in Mall Shoppers. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 38(5), 559–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-02-2019-0095.
Banerji, R., & Animesh, S. 2024. Do Social Media Marketing Activities Promote Customer Loyalty? A Study on the e-Commerce Industry. LBS Journal of Management & Research. 22(4), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1108/lbsjmr-04-2023-0016.
Cahaya, Y. F., Mursitama, T. N., Hamsal, M., & Tjhin, V. U. (2023). Increasing E- Loyalty of Banking Customers through Customer Trust and Commitment. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 15 (2), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v15i2.844.
Cahyani, P. D., & Welsa, H. (2022). The effect of social media marketing, perceived quality on brand loyalty, with brand trust as intervening variables (Study on Tokopedia e-commerce in Yogyakarta). International Journal of Economics Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v6i2.4555
Cardoso, A., Gabriel, M., Figueiredo, J., Oliveira, I., Rêgo, R., Silva. R, Oliveira, M., & Meirinhos, G. (2022). trust and loyalty in building the brand relationship with the customer: Empirical analysis in a Retail Chain in Northern Brazil. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8 (3), September 2022, 109. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030109.
Chen, S. C., & Lin, C. P. (2019). Understanding the effect of social media marketing activities: The Mediation of social identification, perceived value, and satisfaction. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 140, 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.11.025.
Dam, S. M., & Dam, T. C. (2021). Relationships between service quality, brand image, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 585–93. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0585.
Ebrahim, Reham. S. (2020). The Role of trust in understanding the impact of social media marketing on brand equity and brand loyalty. Journal of Relationship Marketing. 19 (4), 287–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1705742.
Erobathriek, A., Pangaribuan, C. H., & Elfindah P. (2023). Social media marketing activities to tie-in brand commitment: A brand experience mediation. In Proceedings of 2023 International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2023, 271–76. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech59029.2023.10278053.
Fetais, A H., Algharabat, R. S., Aljafari, A., & Rana, N. P. (2023). Do social media marketing activities improve brand loyalty? An empirical study on luxury fashion brands. Information Systems Frontiers, 25(2), 795–817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10264-7.
Ghorbanzadeh, D., & Rahehagh, A.. (2021). Emotional brand attachment and brand love: The emotional bridges in the process of transition from satisfaction to loyalty. Rajagiri Management Journal, 15 (1), 16-38. https://doi.org/10.1108/ramj-05-2020-0024.
Godey, B., Manthiou, A., Pederzoli, D., Rokka, J., Aiello, G., Donvito, R., & Singh, R. (2016). Social media marketing efforts of luxury brands: Influence on brand equity and consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5833–5841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.181
Haudi, H., Handayani, W., Musnaini, M., Suyoto, Y.T., Prasetio, T., Pital-Oka, E., Hendrian, H. W., Koho, Y. I. R., & Cahyono, Y. (2022). The effect of social media marketing on brand trust, brand equity and brand loyalty. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(3), 961–72. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.1.015.
Hidayah, A. (2018). The effect of social media marketing on brand loyalty through customer engagement at Wardah Cosmetics (Study on Instagram account followers @wardahbeauty). Scientific Journal of FEB Students, Universitas Brawijaya, 7(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfeb.2018.007.02.1
Hollebeek, L. D., Clark, M. K., Andreassen, T. W., Sigurdsson, V., & Smith, D. (2020). Virtual reality through the customer journey: Framework and propositions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 10202056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102056.
Ibrahim, B., Aljarah, A., & Ababneh, B. (2020). Do social media marketing activities enhance consumer perception of brands? a meta-analytic examination. Journal of Promotion Management, 26(4), 544-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2020.1719956.
Ibrahim, B., Aljarah, A., & Sawaftah, D. (2021). Linking social media marketing activities to revisit intention through brand trust and brand loyalty on the Coffee Shop Facebook Pages: Exploring sequential mediation mechanism. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13 (4), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042277.
Ismail, A. R., Nguyen, B., & Melewar, T.C.. (2018). Impact of perceived social media marketing activities on brand and value consciousness: roles of usage, materialism and conspicuous consumption. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 12(3), 233–54. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIMA.2018.093387.
Jamil, K., & Dunnan, L., Rana., Gul, R. F., Shehzad, M. U., Gillani, S. H. M., & Awan, F. H. (2022). Role of social media marketing activities in influencing customer intentions: A perspective of a new emerging era. Frontiers in Psychology, 12 (January). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.808525.
Khan, I., Hollebeek, L. D., Fatma, M., Islam, J.U., & Riivits-Arkonsuo, I. (2020). Customer experience and commitment in retailing: does customer age matter?. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57 (November). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102219.
Khan, M. M. (2019). The impact of perceived social media marketing activities: An empirical study in Saudi Context. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 11(1), 134. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v11n1p134.
Khodabandeh, A., & Cecilia, L. (2021). The importance of brands, commitment, and influencers on purchase intent in the context of online relationships. Australasian Marketing Journal, 29 (2), 177–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2020.03.003.
Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1480–1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.014
Kotler, P., Kevin, L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing management. New Jersey: Pearson Education Limited.
Kumar, V. (2020). Building customer-brand relationships through customer brand engagement.. Journal of Promotion Management, 26(7), 9861012. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2020.1746466.
McKnight, D. H., Choudhury, V., & Kacmar, C. (2002). Developing and validating trust measures for e-commerce: An integrative typology. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 334–359. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.13.3.334.81
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800302
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty?. Journal of Marketing, 63, 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299906300303
Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150499
Pandit, A., & Vilches-Montero, S. (2016). Are reward cards just a business deal? the role of calculative versus emotional card commitment in driving store loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 31, 355-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.05.001.
Puspaningrum, A. (2020). Social media marketing and brand loyalty: The role of brand trust. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 951–58. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO12.951.
Suharto, S., Suryani, E., & Nugroho, A. (2022). Consumer loyalty of Indonesia e-commerce SMEs: The role of social media marketing and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(2), 385–388. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.1.004
Taecharungroj, V. (2017). Starbucks’ marketing communications strategy on Twitter. Journal of Marketing Communications, 23 (6), 552-571. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2016.1138139.
Utami, S. (2015). The Influence of customers’ trust on customer loyalty. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom, 3(7), 638-.653 http://ijecm.co.uk/.
Vasic, N., Kilibarda, M., & Kaurin, T. (2019). The influence of online shopping determinants on customer satisfaction in the serbian market. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-18762019000200107.
Wang, Z., & Kim, H. G. (2017). Can social media marketing improve customer relationship capabilities and firm performance? dynamic capability perspective. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 39, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2017.02.004
Wibowo, A., Chen, S. C., Wiangin, U., Ma, Y., & Ruangkanjanases, A. (2021). Customer behavior as an outcome of social media marketing: The role of social media marketing activity and customer experience. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010189.
Yadav, M., & Rahman, Z.. (2018). The influence of social media marketing activities on customer loyalty: A study of e-commerce industry. Benchmarking, 25(9), 3882–3905. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-05-2017-0092.
Yazdanian, N., Ronagh, S., Laghaei, P., & Mostafshar, F. (2019). The mediation roles of purchase intention and brand trust in relationship between social marketing activities and brand loyalty. International Journal Business Intelligence and Data Mining, 15, 371-387.
Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299606000203
Zollo, L., Filieri, R., Rialti, R., & Yoon, S. (2020). Unpacking the relationship between social media marketing and brand equity: The mediating role of consumers’ benefits and experience. Journal of Business Research, 117, 256–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.001
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
(1)Â Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the copyright has been managed by the journal.
(2) Publisher of Jurnal Penelitian is University of Merdeka Malang.
(3) The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License (CC BY SA): This license allows to Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.