Juridical review of moral rights ownership in copyright of photographic works used for artificial intelligence algorithms

Triya Indra Rahmawan; Mohammad Fahrial Amrulla; Sunarjo Sunarjo

doi:10.26905/jp.v20i2.12076

Juridical review of moral rights ownership in copyright of photographic works used for artificial intelligence algorithms

Triya Indra Rahmawan, Mohammad Fahrial Amrulla, Sunarjo Sunarjo

Abstract

This research delves into the legal landscape concerning moral rights ownership within the realm of copyright for photographic works, specifically exploring their utilization within artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms. Focusing on the intersection of intellectual property law and AI technology, the study investigates the rights and protections accorded to creators of photographic works under copyright laws. The analysis encompasses the ethical and legal considerations pertaining to the use of these works in AI algorithms, scrutinizing issues related to attribution, integrity, and the recognition of creators. By examining the current legislative frameworks and jurisprudence, this research aims to provide insights into the challenges, implications, and potential regulatory adaptations required to ensure the preservation of moral rights for creators within the context of AI-utilized photographic works. The results of this research found that copyright and moral issues in photographic works used in AI are areas that require deeper legal clarification and are responsive to technological developments. It should consider protecting traditional creators' rights while adjusting the definition and protection of rights for AI-generated works to maintain a fair balance between the rights of creators, users, and technological progress.

Keywords

Artificial intelligence algorithms, Copyright photographic, Moral rights

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aisyah, S. N. (2020). Akibat hukum pengunduhan karya cipta fotografi dalam media sosial Instagram dan perlindungannya. Dinamika Hukum, 21(2), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.35315/dh.v25i2.8330

Anjani, N. L. (2015). Perlindungan karya seni fotografi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta. Law Reform, 8(2), 138-145. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v8i2.12428

Arum, O. S., & Hadi, H. (2021). Problematika dalam perlindungan hak cipta atas foto produk digital pada media sosial Instagram. Jurnal Privat Law, 9(2), 269-280. https://doi.org/10.20961/privat.v9i2.60035

Chaudhary, G. (2022). Artificial intelligence: Copyright and authorship/ownership dilemma? Indian Journal of Law and Justice, 13(02).

Elangovan, U. (2021). Industry 5.0: The future of the industrial economy. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003190677

Fauzi, R., Ramli, T. S., & Permata, R. R. (2022). Masa depan hak cipta: Tinjauan keabsahan hasil karya kecerdasan artifisial di Indonesia. Citizen: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(1), 118-128. https://doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v2i1.51

Gaon, A. H. (2021). The future of copyright in the age of artificial intelligence. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839103155

Hanisa, E. I. (2014). Tinjauan yuridis tindakan pengalihwujudan atas karya fotografi dalam perspektif hak cipta Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat (Doctoral dissertation, Brawijaya University).

Hristov, K. (2017). Artificial intelligence and the copyright dilemma. IDEA: The Journal of the Franklin Pierce Center for Intellectual Property, 57(3), 413.

Malik, I. A., Santoso, B., & Mahmudah, S. (2017). Perlindungan hukum atas karya cipta permainan video menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Diponegoro Law Journal, 6(2), 1-13.

Martadinata, I. M. D., & Indrawati, A. A. S. (2022). Pertanggungjawaban pihak pengelola jual beli online terhadap karya cipta fotografi yang digunakan tanpa seizin pencipta. Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum, 10(10), 2316-2327. https://doi.org/10.24843/KS.2022.v10.i10.p10

Mhlanga, D. (2021). Artificial intelligence in the industry 4.0, and its impact on poverty, innovation, infrastructure development, and the sustainable development goals: Lessons from emerging economies? Sustainability, 13(11), 5788. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115788

Mpuhaji, G. G. A., & Darmadi, A. A. N. O. Y. (2021). Pidana bagi pelanggaran hak cipta atas hasil karya fotografi dalam hak atas kekayaan intelektual. Kertha Wicara: Jurnal Harian Regional, 10(5), 374-386. https://doi.org/10.24843/KW.2021.v10.i05.p08

Nurahmansyah, K. (2019). Pertimbangan kewajiban prinsip deklaratif pada hak cipta fotografi jurnalistik melalui media internet. Jurnal Rechtens, 8(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.36835/rechtens.v8i1.485

Purnama, I. B. K. F. B., Ardya, S. N., & Adnyani, N. K. S. (2021). Perlindungan hukum atas karya cipta fotografi berdasarkan Pasal 40 Ayat 1 Huruf K Undang–Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, 4(2), 604-616. https://doi.org/10.23887/jatayu.v4i2.38155

Purwandoko, P. H., & Imanullah, M. N. (2017). Application of natural law theory (the natural right) to protect the intellectual property. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum, 6(1), 134-158. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v6i1.11516

Putri, K., & Nahrowi, N. (2020). Pelanggaran hak cipta karya fotografi di media daring menurut hak kekayaan intelektual. Journal of Legal Research, 2(2), 267-288. https://doi.org/10.15408/jlr.v2i1.16174

Rahmaniar, M., Saptono, H., & Njatrijani, R. (2019). Perlindungan hak cipta pada karya fotografi produk online shop atas tindakan penggunaan tanpa izin untuk kepentingan komersial. Diponegoro Law Journal, 8(3), 2177-2185. https://doi.org/10.14710/dlj.2019.24595

Salma, G. A., Imaniyati, N. S., & Makmur, M. (2023). Perlindungan hukum terhadap pencipta karya fotografi produk online shop ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta. Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies, 3(1), 312-322. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsls.v3i1.4973

Salmi, S. (2021). Pelaksanaan Undang-undang Hak Cipta Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 di bidang fotograpi di Kota Palopo. Public Administration Journal, 4(1), 34-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35914/ilagaligo.749

Samsithawrati, P. A., Dharmawan, N. K. S., Dwijayanthi, P. T., Krisnayanti, A. A. I. E., & Sawitri, D. A. D. (2023). Perlindungan seni menghidangkan makanan dan karya turunannya berbasis teknologi: Perspektif hak cipta. Jurnal Analisis Hukum, 6(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.38043/jah.v6i1.4159

Sari, D. L. I. (2020). Orisinalitas karya cipta yang dihasilkan oleh kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence) ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Brawijaya Law Student Journal.

Situmeang, T. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Ciptaan Fotografi Dengan Tanda Air Atau Watermark Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta. Focus Hukum Upmi, 1(3).

Solehoddin, S. (2020). Perlindungan hukum bagi karya fotografi yang diunggah di media sosial atau jejaring internet. Jatiswara, 35(2). https://doi.org/10.29303/jtsw.v35i2.243

Sonata, D. L. (2014). Metode penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris: Karakteristik khas dari metode meneliti hukum. Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 8(1), 15-35. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v8no1.283

Sumolang, I. K. (2017). Kajian yuridis terhadap bisnis transportasi jalan online ditinjau dari berbagai aspek hukum di Indonesia. Lex Administratum, 5(1).

Sunggono, B. (2012). Metode penelitiаn hukum. Rаjа Grаfindo Persаdа.

Suprana, W. J. (2020). Lisensi hak cipta dan perlindungan hukum hak cipta atas konten fotografi dan potret dalam penggunaan Instagram. Binamulia Hukum, 9(2), 183-196. https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v9i2.183

Suwarni, W. (2017). Kajian prosedur pencatatan hak cipta karya fotografi. Jurnal Ilmiah Publipreneur, 5(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.46961/jip.v5i2.62

Suwarni, W. (2021). Kajian literatur perlindungan hukum hak kekayaan intelektual dalam industri kreatif. MEDIASI: Jurnal Kajian dan Terapan Media, Bahasa, Komunikasi, 2(1), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.46961/mediasi.v2i1.257

Tan, D. (2021). Metode penelitian hukum: mengupas dan mengulas metodologi dalam menyelenggarakan penelitian hukum. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8(8), 2463-2478. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jips.v8i8.2021.2463-2478

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jp.v20i2.12076