The influence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on the self-control of recidivists of the women’s correctional institution

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26905/jpt.v20i2.15746

Keywords:

Recidivism, adverse childhood experiences, Self control

Abstract

A recidivist is an individual who reoffends after serving a previous sentence, which is often associated with low Self-Control. Low Self-Control can be influenced by traumatic childhood experiences, also known as Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). This study aimed to analyze the effect of ACEs on the Self-Control of recidivists in women’s correctional institutions. The research used a quantitative correlational design. The study population consisted of 549 inmates, and the sample comprised 107 female recidivists selected through purposive sampling. The research instruments were the WHO ACE-IQ and the Indonesian-adapted Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS). Data were analyzed using simple linear regression with JASP 0.19.3 software. The results showed that ACEs had a significant negative effect on Self-Control, explaining 8.7% of its variance (p < 0.01). These findings highlight the importance of trauma-based psychological rehabilitation to improve Self Control and help prevent recidivism in women’s correctional institutions.

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Author Biographies

Gladis Corinna Marsha, Faculty of Psychology, Muhammadiyah University of Banjarmasin

Supervisor 1 for undergraduate thesis at the Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin

Aziza Fitriah, Faculty of Psychology, Muhammadiyah University of Banjarmasin

Lecturer, Faculty of Psychology, Muhammadiyah University of Banjarmasin, Supervisor II

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Published

2025-11-04

How to Cite

Nurhaliza, P., Marsha, G. C., & Fitriah, A. (2025). The influence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on the self-control of recidivists of the women’s correctional institution. Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa, 20(2), 292–303. https://doi.org/10.26905/jpt.v20i2.15746