Pengaruh Variasi Defleksi Lateral Pada Baja Hollow Profil Persegi Terhadap Sifat Keausan, Kekerasan, Dan Struktur Mikro Hasil Proses Bending

Authors

  • Deary Nanda Aprillio et al.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26905/jtmt.v21i2.16381

Keywords:

deflection, Deformation, Roll Bending

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The bending process is a metal forming process where a metal will be bent with a bending machine and will form like the desired metal (curved). The bending process to make the product requires an external force (deflection). In this final project research there is a goal that is to be able to know the grain size on the specimen, the value of hardness after bending, the value of wear resistance after bending. In the manufacture of specimens using a square hollow steel profile with dimensions of 30 mm x 30 mm with a thickness of 1 mm. the specimen with the highest deflection got the highest hardness of 73.2 HRB resulting in smaller steel grains. At a deflection of 6mm it can be seen that the largest average grain size at the bottom is 0.635 mm2, at a deflection of 12 mm the largest grain size value is located at the bottom of 0.0449 mm2, and at a deflection of 18 mm the largest grain size is at the bottom. 0.0378 mm2. then the smallest hardness of 40.9 HRB causes the steel grains to get bigger. In the wear test, the harder the object being tested, the stronger the wear resistance.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Z. Amin, "Pengujian Struktur Mikro Besi Pejal Baja St 60 Dengan Mikroskop Digital 16 Mp," 2019.

[2] A. Anggry, Kekuatan Bahan: Tegangan Dan Regangan Pada Batang. 2021.

[3] A. S. Muhammad and N. Rusdi, "Rancang Bangun Press Tool Untuk Alat Bending Pelat Tipe Die-V Air Bending," vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1–23, 2020.

[4] "Baja Perkakas, Jenis Komposisi, Sifat Kekerasan, Pengertian Perlakuan Panas Tool Steel, Contoh Produk," Ardra.biz. [Online]. Available: https://ardra.biz/sain-teknologi/metalurgi/besi-baja-iron-steel/klasifikasi-baja-perkakas-tool-steel/. [Accessed: Aug. 11, 2022].

[5] M. J. Dullah, M. A. Suyuti, S. Sudarman, M. Mariam, and M. A. Arham, "Desain Dan Analisis Alat Bending V Sistem Hidro Pneumatik," Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi, vol. 17, no. 2, p. 168, 2020, doi: 10.31963/sinergi.v17i2.2079.

[6] R. N. Hafittuloh and B. Priyanto, "Analisis Perbandingan Pemilihan Genteng, Galvalum Dan Asbes Sebagai Bahan Penutup Atap Ditinjau Dari Biaya Pelaksanaan Dan Pengaruh Terhadap Suhu Ruangan Di Bawahnya," 2018.

[7] K. B. Hastono, "Penggunaan Baja Ringan (Cold-Formed) Type Hollow Sebagai Tulangan Pada Balok Beton Bertulang Dalam Memikul Beban Lentur," KERN Jurnal Teknik Sipil, vol. 3, pp. 21–38, May 2013. [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/kern/article/view/1330.

[8] "Hollow Galvanis Dan Ukuran Hollow Per Batang," IlmuBangunan.com, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ilmubangunan.com/harga-besi-hollow-galvanis/. [Accessed: 2022].

[9] M. Indrayadi, "Analisa Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pada Pekerjaan Struktur Atap Baja Ringan," no. Muzayanah, pp. 1–10, 2008.

[10] "Konstruksi Baja: Manfaat, Keunggulan, Jenis Dan Kekurangannya," Jojonomic. [Online]. Available: https://www.jojonomic.com/blog/konstruksi-baja/. [Accessed: Aug. 11, 2022].

[11] H. Kurniawan, "Analisa Defleksi Pada Rod Bucket Di Sistem Hidrolik Excavator Hitachi Zaxis 210 Mf Sn 70165 5g Skripsi," 2016.

[12] A. Muchlis, "Desain Dan Analisa Kekuatan Statik Rangka Alat Pencacah Daun," 2018.

[13] "Pengenalan Struktur Baja," ATAD Steel Structure Corporation. [Online]. Available: https://atad.vn/id/pengenalan-struktur-baja/. [Accessed: Aug. 11, 2022].

[14] "Pengertian Struktur Baja Beserta Kelebihan Dan Kekurangannya," SiSipil.com. [Online]. Available: https://www.sisipil.com/struktur-baja/. [Accessed: Aug. 21, 2022].

[15] PT. Cruzindo Utama, "Kelebihan Konstruksi Baja Yang Membuat Bangunan Anda Lebih Aman." [Online]. Available: https://kontraktorbaja.net/en/kontruksi-baja/. [Accessed: Aug. 22, 2022].

[16] P. I. Purboputro et al., "Perhitungan Keausan Berbasis FEM Pada Sistem Rolling-Sliding Contact," Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 269–76, 2019, doi: 10.32722/pt.v16i3.984.

[17] RIDHS, "Tool Steel (Baja Perkakas)," May 25, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://ridhsfile.blogspot.com/2012/05/tool-steel-baja-perkakas.html.

[18] Sirama and D. Yantony, "Rancang Bangun Mesin Bending Bucket Elevator Menggunakan Dongkrak Pneumatik," Prosiding Seminar Nasional, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 61–68, 2018.

[19] M. Syaukani et al., "Desain Dan Analisis Mesin Press Komposit Kapasitas 20 Ton," Journal of Science, Technology, and Visual Culture, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 29–34, 2021.

[20] I. Wahyuni et al., "Uji Kekerasan Material Dengan Metode Rockwell," Fisika Eksperimental Lanjut (Metode Rockwell), pp. 1–9, 2014.

[21] F. Budianto, "Diagram Fasa Fe-Fe3C Ilmu Bahan dan Pengerjaan Logam," Program Studi Teknik Sistem Perkapalan ITS, 2018

Downloads

Published

2025-09-01