Community Participation in Village Development Planning: A Comparative Study In Bakambat And Cindai Alus Villages

Gina De Nisa

Abstract


Community participation is a crucial aspect of development planning. It allows the community to identify and address problems, ensuring that the resulting output aligns with the actual needs. This study aimed to examine the impact of community participation on development in two villages in Banjar Regency - Bakambat Village and Cindai Alus Village. The study involved 100 participants, with 50 from each village. A descriptive quantitative analysis method was employed, utilizing multiple linear regression methods. Data were collected through questionnaires and field observations, and processed using SPSS 25. The results revealed that the variables of Decision Making, Implementation, Benefits, and Evaluation did not significantly influence development in Bakambat Village. This suggests that other factors, such as human resources and economic factors, may play a more substantial role in development. In contrast, for Cindai Alus Village, while Decision-making, Implementation, and Evaluation did not significantly affect development, the Benefits variable did. This implies that the benefits received by the community can enhance community participation, thereby aiding in the improvement of development in Cindai Alus Village. In conclusion, while community participation is essential, its impact on development may vary depending on the context and other influencing factors. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of these factors is necessary to effectively harness community participation for development.


Keywords


Community participation; Musrenbang; Village development

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abe, A. (2005). Perencanaan Daerah Partisipatif. Pembaharuan.

Aziz, A., Supriyono, B., & Muluk, M. R. K. (2013). Analisis Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Dengan Pendekatan Sistem Lunak (Soft Skill) (Studi Pada Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Daerah (Rkpd) Kota Malang. E-Journal Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banjar. (2021). Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh Dalam Angka 2021

Budiaji, W. (2013). The Measurement Scale and The Number of Responses in The Likert Scale. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Perikanan Desember, 2(2), 127–133. Https://Doi.Org/10.31227/Osf.Io/K7bgy

Bungin, B. (2005). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Kencana Prenadamedia Group.

Cohen, J. M., & Uphoff, N. T. (1980). Participation’s Place in Rural Development: Seeking Clarity Through Specificity. World Development, 8(3), 213–235.

Herman. (2019). Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa Ulidang Kecamatan Tammerodo Kabupaten Majene. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(1), 75–98.

Ikbal, M., & A, A. J. (2019). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa Dongi Kecamatan Pitu Riawa Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Kajian Pemerintahan, Politik Dan Birokrasi, 5(1).

Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 Tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.

Jatmikowati, S. H., Abdullah, A., & Pangalila, T. (2019). Community Participation (Analysis on Implementation of Policies on Village Development Guidelines Based on Permendagri No. 114 Of 2014 In Simojayan Village, Ampelgading Distric, Malang Regency). International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(3s2), 520-526.

KDPDTT. (2020). Tentang Indeks Desa Membangun. Direktorat Jenderal Pembangunan Desa Dan Perdesaan. Https://Idm.Kemendesa.Go.Id/View/Detil/1/Tentang-Idm

Mewengkang, A. J., Singkoh, F., & Sampe, S. (2021). Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrenbang) Di Kecamatan Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa Tahun 2016. Governance, 1(2). Https://Ejournal.Unsrat.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Governance/Article/View/35522

Mori, F., Ngarawula, B., & Prianto, B. (2020). The Village Owned Business Agency Strategy" Wailala Wainyapu" In Improving the Community Economy.

Nugroho, B., Sholahuddin, A., & Sedyowati, L. (2022). " Telolet Om", The Concept of Flood Control Policy Based on Community Participation. Journal Of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 7039-7048.

Riyadi, B. (2005). Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah. Pt Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Sarinah, Setiawati, B., & Jamaludin. (2021). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Musrenbang Desa Di Desa Jirak Kecamatan Pugaan Kabupaten Tabalong. Jurnal Mahasiswa Administrasi Publik Dan Administrasi Bisnis, 4(1).

Sembodo, H. (2003). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa. Universitas Brawijaya.

Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Alfabeta, Cv.

Sumbawati, N. K., Syafruddin, & Gunawan, N. (2021). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa Di Desa Brang Kolong Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa. Ekonomi Dan Bisnins, 9(1), 26–32.

Sukardi, S. (2014). Good Governance: Reposisi Administrasi Publik, Lensa Kapital Sosial. Publisia: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 18(1), 21-43. https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v18i1.2026

Winarno, B. (2013). Etika Pembangunan. Caps (Center for Academic Publishing Service). (Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banjar). Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banjar

Utami, D. F. (2021). Implementasi Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kayong Utara Tahun 2021. JPASDEV: Journal of Public Administration and Development, 2, 56–73.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/j-tragos.v2i1.11240

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Transformative Governance and Social Justice

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 


Journal of Transformative Governance and Social Justice
 
Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science
University of Merdeka Malang
 
Mailing Address:
Address: Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 62-64, Malang, Indonesia, 65146
Phone/Fax: +62341-568395

Email: j-tragos@unmer.ac.id


Indexing:

   

Tools:

         

Supported By:

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.