Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Data Pribadi Konsumen dalam Transaksi e-Commerce
Abstract
This study discusses the legal protection of consumer personal data in e-commerce transactions and the regulation of consumer personal data in e-commerce transactions. The method used in this research is normative legal research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the protection of personal data as part of privacy is a human right. This recognition is reflected in both the constitution and various regulations at the level of laws. However, no specific regulations are governing the protection of personal data at the statutory level. In Indonesia, there are no regulations on personal data in e-commerce transactions. This problem is only regulated in Article 26 of the ITE Law and several other articles. Legal protection for consumers in e-commerce transactions is needed to facilitate online consumer transactions. The goal is to enforce all transactions in the same way regardless of the medium selected.
Abstraks
Penelitian ini membahas tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce dan pengaturan terhadap data pribadi konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach dan conceptual approach. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan data pribadi sebagai bagian dari privasi merupakan hak asasi manusia. Pengakuan tersebut terefleksi, baik dalam konstitusi maupun beragam peraturan selevel undang-undang. Namun demikian, peraturan yang khusus mengatur mengenai perlindungan data pribadi pada level undang-undang belum dimiliki. Di Indonesia belum mempunyai peraturan terhadap data pribadi dalam transaksi e-commerce. Masalah ini hanya diatur dalam Pasal 26 UU ITE dan beberapa pasal lainnya. Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce dibutuhkan untuk menfasilitasi transaksi konsumen secara online. Tujuannya untuk memberlakukan semua transaksi dengan cara yang sama tanpa melihat media yang dipilih.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amit, R., & Zott, C. (2000). Value Drivers of e-Commerce Business Models. Creating Value: Winners in the New Business Environment, March, 13–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405164092.ch2
Anjani, M. R., & Santoso, B. (2018). Urgensi Rekonstruksi Hukum E-Commerce Di Indonesia. Law Reform, 14(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v14i1.20239
Aswandi, R., Muchsin, P. R. N., & Sultan, M. (2020). Perlindungan Data dan Informasi Pribadi Melalui Indonesia Data Protection System (IDPS). Legislatif, 3(2), 167–190. https://doi.org/10.15900/ j.cnki.zylf1995.2018.02.001
Ayuningrum, N. (2019). Kondisi Inklusi, Potensi dan Kendala Penggunaan, Tingkat Pengaruh Layana Digital, serta Penyusunan Model Layanan Digital Terhadap Peningkatan Akses Keuangan Pada Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (Studi Kasus Pada Provinsi Sumatera Selatan). Jurnal Riset Terapan Akuntansi, 3, 154–158.
Bahtiar, R. A. (2020). Potensi, Peran Pemerintah, dan Tantangan dalam Pengembangan E-Commerce di Indonesia [Potency, Government Role, and Challenges of E-Commerce Development in Indonesia]. Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 11(1), 13–25. http://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/ekp/article/view/1485
Barkatullah, A. H., & Djumadi. (2018). Does self-regulation provide legal protection and security to e-commerce consumers? Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 30, 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2018.05.008
Belwal, R., Al Shibli, R., & Belwal, S. (2020). Consumer protection and electronic commerce in the Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society. https://doi.org/-10.1108/JICES-09-2019-0110
Budiyanti, E., Permana, S. H., & Rivani, E. (2021). Important Points for Developing SMEs E-Commerce Towards Indonesia 4.0. Advances in Engineering Research, 201(ICoSIAMS 2020), 388–392. https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210121.055
Chen, L. (2017). Developing Asia in the era of cross-border e-commerce. ERIA Discussion Paper Series, ERIA-DP-20. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264302990-5-en
Dewi, S. (2016). Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Atas Privasi Dan Data Pribadi Dikaitkan Dengan Penggunaan Cloud Computing Di Indonesia. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum, 5(1), 22–30.
Dhaka, S. S. (2017). Impact of growing e-commerce on Indian farmers. Indian Journal of Economics and Development, 13(2a), 596. https://doi.org/10.5958/-2322-0430.2017.00137.8
Firmansyah, A. (2017). Kajian Kendala Implementasi E-Commerce Di Indonesia. Masyarakat Telematika Dan Informasi : Jurnal Penelitian Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi, 8(2), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.17933/mti.v8i2.107
Gao, H. S. (2018). Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University Regulation of digital trade in US Free Trade Agreements : From trade regulation to digital regulation Regulation of Digital Trade in US Free Trade Agreements : From Trade Regulation to Digital Regulation. 47–70.
Girsang, M. J., Candiwan, Hendayani, R., & Ganesan, Y. (2020). Can Information Security, Privacy and Satisfaction Influence the E-Commerce Consumer Trust? 2020 8th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, ICoICT 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoICT49345.2020.9166247
Gultom. (2007). Urgensi Perlindungan Kor-ban Kejahatan Antara Norma Dan Realita, Rajagrafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Haganta, R. (2020). Legal Protection of Personal Data As Privacy Rights Of E-Commerce Consumers Amid The Covid-19 Pandemic. 4(2).
Halimawan, A., Hardenta, A. D., Hayati, A. N., Indradi, A. H., Arsyah, A. M., Mulyani, C. K., Athilla, K. D., Faruq, M. H. Al, Rayhan, M., Aldebarant, N. R. R., Puspitasari, S., Pangestu, T. H., & Incusy, T. R. (2020). Kajian Mencari Solusi Permasalahan Instrumen Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia. In Demajusticia.Org.
Hermawan, A. W., & Sinaga, H. D. P. (2020). Public Benefit Principle in Regulating E-Commerce Tax on Consumer ’ s Location in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(08), 1212–1222. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/20137
Hidayah, A. (2019). Konsep Pembangunan Hukum E-Commerce. Solusi, 17(2), 106–113.
Irmawati, D. (2011). Pemanfaatan E-Commerce Dalam Dunia Bisnis. Orasi Bisnis, 6(November), 95–112.
Janow, M. E., & Mavroidis, P. C. (2019). Digital Trade, E-Commerce, the WTO and Regional Frameworks. World Trade Review, 18(S1), S1–S7. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S1474745618000526
Kabanda, S. K., & Brown, I. (2015). E-commerce enablers and barriers in Tanzanian small and medium enterprises. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 67(7), 1–24. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/j.1681-4835.2015.tb00485.x
Khairandy, R. (2001). Pembaharuan Hukum Kontrak sebagai Antisipasi Transaksi Electronic Commerce. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 8(16), 42–57. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol8.iss16.art4
Khoa, B. T. (2020). The Impact of the Personal Data Disclosure’s Tradeoff on the Trust and Attitude Loyalty in Mobile Banking Services. Journal of Promotion Management, 0(0), 1–24. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/10496491.2020.1838028
Lukito, I. (2017). Tantangan Hukum dan Peran Pemerintah dalam Pembangunan E-Commerce (Legal Challenges and Government`S Role in E-Commerce Development). Pusat Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Hukum Dan HAM Kementerian Hukum Dan HAM R.I., 11(3), 349–367.
Mahira, D. F., Yofita, E., & Azizah, L. N. (2020). Consumer Protection System (CPS): Sistem Perlindungan Data Pribadi Konsumen Melalui Collabo-ration Concept. Legislatif, 3(2), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.5874/jfsr.14.2_70
Makarim, E. (2005). Pengantar Hukum Telematika (Suatu Kompilasi Kajian). Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada
Mansyur, A.M. D. dan Gultom, E. (2005). Cyberlaw Aspek Hukum Teknologi Informasi, Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Nafi’ah, R. (2020). Pelanggaran Data Dan Pencurian Identitas Pada E-Commerce. CyberSecurity Dan Forensik Digital, 3(1), 8.http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/ saintek/cybersecurity/article/download/1980/1732
Niffari, H. (2020). Suatu Tinjauan Komparatif Dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Negara Lain.
Palinggi, S., & Limbongan, E. C. (2020). Pengaruh Internet Terhadap Industri E-Commerce dan Regulasi Perlindungan Data Pribadi Pelanggan di Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Riset Dan Teknologi (SEMNASRISTEK), 4(1), 225–232. http://www.proceeding.unindra.ac.id/index.php/semnasristek2020/article/view/2543
Pranadita, D. N., & Soeparna, I. I. (2020). Business actor responsibilities in electronic commerce. Talent Development and Excellence, 12(SpecialIssue2), 340–345.
Purwoko, A. J., Varelino, L., & Hartono, Z. (2021). Keberlakuan Kaidah Hukum Perjanjian Indonesia Dalam Transaksi E- Commerce B2C. 1(2), 156–173.
Putri, F. A., & Iriani, S. S. (2020). Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Kemudahan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Menggunakan Pinjaman Online Shopee Paylater. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 8(3). https://doi.org/ 10.31851/jmwe.v17i2.4318
Rachmasariningrum, R. (2020). Analisi Yuridis Dampak E-Commerce Terhadap Potensi Kehilangan Pajak Negara Indonesia. Jurnal Civic Hukum, 5(2), 230–241.
Setiantoro, Arfian; Putri, Fayreizha Destika ; Novitarani, Anisah; dan Njatrijani, R. . (2018). Urgensi perlindungan hukum konsumen dan penyelesaian sengketa. Rechts Vinding, 7(1), 1–17.
Setyadi, E. (2019). JURNAL AKSI Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi Constraint Review and Implementation of audits on technology-based. 4(2), 101–107.
Suisno, S., & Ningtias, A. D. (2016). Urgensi Hukum Telematika Dalam Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Jurnal Independent Fakultas Hukum Urgensi, 265–272.
Willemyns, I. (2020). Agreement Forthcoming? A Comparison of EU, US, and Chinese RTAs in Times of Plurilateral E-Commerce Negotiations. Journal of International Economic Law, 23(1), 221–244. https://doi.org/10.1093/ jiel/jgz048
Winarso, T., Disemadi, H. S., & Prananingtyas, P. (2020). Protection of Private Data Consumers P2P Lending as Part of E-Commerce Business in Indonesia. Talvev, 5(2), 206–221.
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP).
Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v2i1.5496
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c)
MLJ Merdeka Law Journal Postgraduate - University of Merdeka Malang Postgraduate Building, Terusan Dieng Street 62-64 | Other Link | Follow Us | |||||
|
MLJ Merdeka Law Journal This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. |