Financial Attitude as a Mediating Variable for Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy on The Tinancial Performance of MSMEs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v7i2.12685Keywords:
Financial attitude, Financial inclusion, Financial literacy, Financial performance, and MSMEsAbstract
This study aims to examine financial inclusion, financial literacy and financial attitudes towards the financial performance of MSMEs. Problems faced by MSMEs regarding financial management. Factors that affect the financial performance of MSMEs include financial inclusion knowledge, financial literacy, and financial attitudes. The population of this research is MSMEs in Bekasi Regency. The research sample used a non-probability sampling method, namely quota sampling. Data processing techniques using PLS. The results showed that directly, financial inclusion and financial literacy had a significant positive effect on financial performance. However, financial attitudes have no effect on financial performance, besides that financial attitudes cannot mediate the effect of financial inclusion and financial literacy on financial performance. Financial literacy on financial performance.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v7i2.12685
References
Adam, E., Panjaitan, R., Sumarlin, T., & Andriana, M. (2021). Financial Well-Being Resilience : Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion Toward Financial Attitude. Majalah Ilmiah Bijak, 18(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31334/bijak.v18i1.1346
Akhmad, D., Annisa, S., Fatmah, B., & Rahmawati, D. V. (2021). Pengaruh Faktor Demografi, Locus of Control, Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM (Studi pada Pelaku UMKM di Wilayah Kota Banjar Patroman). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 10(2), 170–180.
Ali, M., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2021). Improving Financial Capability and Well Being: The Effect of Financial Attitude and Knowledge, Mediated by Financial Behavior, And Inclusion, Complemented by Demographics. SSRN Electronic Journal, 32. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3942290
Ambarwati, L., Zuraida, L., & Zuraida, L. (2020). Pengaruh Financial Literacy Terhadap Business Sustainability Pada UMKM Desa Panggungharjo. Kajian Bisnis STIE Widya Wiwaha, 28(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.32477/jkb.v28i1.374
Andreas, R. B., Bachtiar, Y., Koroy, T. R., & Haryanto, S. (2023). Financial Performance: Is it Managerial Capability That Investors Respond to? AFRE Accounting and Financial Review, 6(1), 85–93.
Anshika, & Singla, A. (2022). Financial literacy of entrepreneurs: a systematic review. Managerial Finance, 48(9–10), 1352–1371. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-06-2021-0260
Aprayuda, R., Wahana, W., & Dalam, W. (2022). Apakah Tingkat Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan dapat Mempengaruhi Kinerja UMKM ? Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 15(2), 586–595.
Athia, I., Soetjipto, B. E., & Efendi, E. (2023). The Improvement of MSMEs’ Business Performance During The Covid-19 Pandemic Through Financial and Digital Literacy. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 12(1), 92–109. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v12i1.58984
Atmadja, A. T., Saputra, K. A. K., Tama, G. M., & Paranoan, S. (2021). Influence of Human Resources, Financial Attitudes, and Coordination on Cooperative Financial Management. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 563–570. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0563
Cahya, A. D., Amrina, H. N., & Oktaviyani, S. (2021). Pengaruh Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Pada UMKM Batik Jumputan (Studi Kasus pada UMKM Batik Jumputan di Kelurahan Tahunan). E-Bisnis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 14(2), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.51903/e-bisnis.v14i2.413
Cuandra, F., & Anjela, A. (2021). The Influence of Financial Behavior, Attitude, Knowledge and Skills on Financial Inclusion of People of Batam City. Journal of Business & Applied Management, 14(1), 045. https://doi.org/10.30813/jbam.v14i1.2539
Dahmen, P., & RodrÃguez, E. (2014). Financial Literacy and the Success of Small Businesses: An Observation from a Small Business Development Center. Numeracy, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5038/1936-4660.7.1.3
Dai, R. M., Kostini, N., & Tresna, P. W. (2021). The Influence of Financial Attitude and Financial literacy on Behavioral Finance: A Study on Leading Small and Medium Enterprises in Cimahi City, Indonesia. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 10(1), 322–329.
Dewi, V. I., Febrian, E., Effendi, N., & Anwar, M. (2020). Financial literacy among the millennial generation: Relationships between knowledge, skills, attitude, and behavior. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 14(4), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v14i4.3
Dewi, V. I., Febrian, E., Effendi, N., Anwar, M., & Nidar, S. R. (2020). Financial literacy and its variables: The evidence from indonesia. Economics and Sociology, 13(3), 133–154. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-3/9
Fitria, I., Soejono, F., & Tyra, M. J. (2021). Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan dan Perilaku Keuangan dan Kinerja UMKM. Journal of Business & Banking, 11(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v11i1.2496
Fitriyah, Hermawan, A., & Sudarsono, N. (2023). The Impact Of Financial Literacy, Financial Attitudes And Financial Behaviour On MSMEs Growth. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 4(6), 1560–1566. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i6.979
Fomum, A. T., & Opperman, P. (2023). Financial inclusion and performance of MSMEs in Eswatini. International Journal of Social Economics, 50(11), 1551–1567. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-10-2020-0689
Gherghina, S. C., Botezatu, M. A., Hosszu, A., & Simionescu, L. N. (2020). Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): The Engine of Economic Growth through Investments and Innovation. Sustainability, 12(1).
Hanasri, A., Rinofah, R., & Sari, P. P. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pengetahuan Keuangan, dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Pelaku UMKM Bisnis online di Bantul. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(1), 443. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.792
Harmadji, D. E., & Sunardi, S. (2023). Digital Accounting, Behavior, and Innovation on the financial performance of SMEs. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 6(5), 66–76. https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/afr/article/view/10179
Ibor, B. I., Offiong, A. I., & Mendie, E. S. (2017). Financial Inclusion and Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 5(3), 104–122. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i3.2017.1758
Jumady, E., Halim, A., Manja, D., & Amaliah, N. Q. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil di kota Makassar. Jurnal Ecogen, 5(2), 287. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v5i2.12893
Kartini, T., & Mashudi, U. (2022). Literasi Keuangan (Financial Literacy) Mahasiswa Indekos Calon Pendidik Ekonomi Fkip Universitas Jember. PROMOSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi), 10(2), 154–164. https://doi.org/10.24127/pro.v10i2.6648
Kasendah, B. S., & Wijayangka, C. (2019). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Almana: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 153–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36555/almana.v3i1.459
Khémiri, W., Chafai, A., & Alsulami, F. (2023). Financial Inclusion and Sustainable Growth in North African Firms: A Dynamic-Panel-Threshold Approach. Risks, 11(7), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks11070132
Korkmaz, A. G., Yin, Z., Yue, P., & Zhou, H. (2021). Does financial literacy alleviate risk attitude and risk behavior inconsistency? International Review of Economics and Finance, 74(January), 293–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2021.03.002
Kusuma, M., Narulitasari, D., & Nurohman, Y. A. (2022). Inklusi Keuangan Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Dan Keberlanjutan Umkm Disolo Raya. Among Makarti, 14(2), 62–76. https://doi.org/10.52353/ama.v14i2.210
Kusumaningrum, S. M., Wiyono, G., & Maulida, A. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Sikap Keuangan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM di Kapanewon Godean, Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 14(2), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v14i2.6867
Limanseto, H. (2022). Perkembangan UMKM sebagai Critical Engine Perekonomian Nasional Terus Mendapatkan Dukungan Pemerintah. Ekon.Go.Id.
Lusardi, A. (2019). Financial literacy and the need for financial education: evidence and implications. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 155(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-019-0027-5
Maghfiroh, L., & Biduri, S. (2022). Adopsi E-Commerce Memediasi Hubungan Kesiapan Teknologi, Lingkungan Eksternal dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(8), 2118. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i08.p12
Mdasha, Z., Irungu, D., & Wachira, M. (2018). Effect of financial inclusion strategy on performance of small and medium enterprises: A case of selected SMEs in Dar es Salam , Tanzania. Journal of Strategic Management, 2(1), 50–70.
Nguyen, H., Hoang, T., Tran, M., Hai, T., Nguyen, Y., Dinh, D., & Truong, D. D. (2021). The Influence of Competitive Advantage on Financial Performance: A Case Study of SMEs in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 335–0343. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0335
Nurhayati, H., & Nurodin, I. (2019). Pengaruh Keuangan Inklusi dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Prosiding SEMNASTERA (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Dan Riset Terapan), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v6i1.14330
Nurjanah, R., Surhayani, S., & Asiah, N. (2022). Faktor Demografi, Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada UMKM di Kabupaten Bekasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa, 7(1), 1–12.
Nurpramitha, I. R., & Prabowo, R. (2019). Verifikasi Laporan Keuangan: Akses Pendanaan dan Risiko Pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 2(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i1.3009
Octavina, L. A., & Rita, M. R. (2021). Digitalisasi umkm, literasi keuangan, dan kinerja keuangan: Studi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Business and Banking, 11, 73–92. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v11i1.2552
OJK. (2022). Siaran Pers Survei Nasional Literasi Dan Inklusi Keuangan Tahun 2022. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, November, 10–12.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan Indonesia (SNLKI) 2021 - 2025. In Ojk.Go.Id.
Pinem, D., & Mardiatmi, B. D. (2021). Analisis Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan dan Pendapatan terhadap Perilaku Pelaku UMKM Di Depok Jawa Barat. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i1.1650
Putri, E., & Bandi, B. (2023). Financial Attitude, Marketing Strategy, Locus of Control, And Self-Efficacy on MSME Performance. The International Journal of Business Management and Technology, 7(2), 465–478.
Rahman, N. A., Yaacob, Z., Busneti, I., & Tambunan, T. (2016). A Comparative Study on Development of MSMEs and Policies in Indonesia and Malaysia. International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises and Business Sustainability, 1(4), 74–103. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309348261
Rahmawati, A., Wahyuningsih, S. H., & Garad, A. (2023). The effect of financial literacy, training and locus of control on creative economic business performance. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 8(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100721
Ratnawati, Rokhman, M. T. N., Rochayatun, S., Meldona, & Rahayu, Y. N. (2023). Financial attitude and financial performance of export MSMEs: Financial well-being as a mediating. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 16(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v16i1.901
Razak, D., & Amin, H. (2020). the Effects of Financial Knowledge, Socialisation, Attitude and Skill on Malaysian Smes’ Performance. International Journal of Industrial Management, 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijim.8.0.2020.5758
Rumtutuly, H. H., & Atahau, A. D. R. (2023). Credit Decision Using Pay Later: The Role of Consumptive Behavior and Financial Literacy with Peer Pressure and Self-Control as Moderators. AFRE (Accounting and Financial, 6(3), 394–404. https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/afr/article/view/11488
Rusnawati, Rusdi., & Saharuddin. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Makassar. SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business, 5(2), 253–261.
Sahid, S., & Kamel, A. M. (2021). Financial Literacy and Financial Behaviour of University Students in Malaysia. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI), 12(9), 1208–1220. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354711345
Sara, I. M., Udayana Putra, I. B., Kurniawan Saputra, K. A., & Jaya Utama, I. W. K. (2023). Financial literacy, morality, and organizational culture in preventing financial mismanagement: A study on village governments in Indonesia. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2166038
Sari, A. N., & Kautsar, A. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Financial Technology, dan Demografi terhadap Inklusi Keuangan pada Masyarakat di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 8(4), 1233. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v8n4.p1233-1246
Sari, L. M., & Gunardi, A. (2023). Will Digitalization Affect the Financial Inclusion of MSME Actors? AFRE Accounting and Financial Review, 6(2), 195–201. https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/afr
Sari, M., Irfan, I., Jufrizen, J., & Deli, L. (2020). Testing Model of Financial Management Ability of Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes). Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 10(3), 584–601. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v10i3.13331
Septiani, R. N., & Wuryani, E. (2020). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Umkm Di Sidoarjo. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9(8), 3214. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2020.v09.i08.p16
Seraj, A. H. A., Fazal, S. A., & Alshebami, A. S. (2022). Entrepreneurial Competency, Financial Literacy, and Sustainable Performance—Examining the Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Resilience among Saudi Entrepreneurs. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710689
Setiawan, B., & Saputra, T. S. (2021). Literasi Keuangan Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (Umkm) Kota Palembang. Jurnal Abdimas Mandiri, 4(2), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.36982/jam.v4i2.1258
Siti Rahayu, F., Risman, A., Firdaus, I., & Haningsih, L. (2023). The Behavioral Finance of Msme in Indonesia: Financial Literacy, Financial Technology (Fintech), and Financial Attitudes. International Journal of Digital Entrepreneurship and Business (IDEB), 4(2), 95–107.
Sugiharti, H., & Maula, K. A. (2019). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa. Accounthink : Journal of Accounting and Finance, 4(2), 804–818. https://doi.org/10.35706/acc.v4i2.2208
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung. Alfabeta.
Togun, O. R., Ogunrinade, R., Olalekan, O. T., & Jooda, T. D. (2022). Financial Inclusion and SMEs’ Performance: Mediating Effect of Financial Literacy under the Creative Common Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0. Journal of Business and Environmental Management (JBEM), 1(1), 23–33.
Tumiwa, J., & Nagy, A. (2021). Micro, small, and medium enterprises in emerging economies and economic transition: A comparative study between Indonesia and Hungary. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 43(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2021.10038065
Wahyono, & Hutahayan, B. (2021). The relationships between market orientation, learning orientation, financial literacy, on the knowledge competence, innovation, and performance of small and medium textile industries in Java and Bali. Asia Pacific Management Review, 26(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2020.07.001
Wahyuni, N. M., & Sara, I. M. (2020). The effect of entrepreneurial orientation variables on business performance in the SME industry context. Journal of Workplace Learning, 32(1), 35–62. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-03-2019-0033
Widyastuti, M., Ferdinand, D. Y. Y., & Hermanto, Y. B. (2023). Strengthening Formal Credit Access and Performance through Financial Literacy and Credit Terms in Micro, Small and Medium Businesses. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16010052
Yahya, A., Mardiani, I. N., Fuadi, A., & Muhsoni, R. (2023). Perilaku Konsumtif dalam Perspektif Gender. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 23(2), 2274. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.3540
Yang, L., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Digital financial inclusion and sustainable growth of small and micro enterprises-evidence based on China’s new third board market listed companies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093733
Yeo, K. H. K., Lim, W. M., & Yii, K. J. (2023). Financial planning behaviour: a systematic literature review and new theory development. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(3), 979–1001. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-023-00249-1
Zayed, N. M., Mohamed, I. S., Islam, K. M. A., Perevozova, I., Nitsenko, V., & Morozova, O. (2022). Factors Influencing the Financial Situation and Management of Small and Medium Enterprises. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15120554
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.