Value Risk Premium, Investor Sentiment and Stock Returns in Kenya.

Nebat Galo Mugenda, Tobias Olweny, Joshua M Wepukhulu

Abstract


Abstract

This study sought to investigate the role of investor sentiment in the relationship between value risk premium and stock returns in Kenya, controlling for effect of market, size, profitability and asset growth. The variables were anchored on postulations in the Dividend Valuation Model. The study utilized monthly time series data on 60 firms listed at the NSE from 2011-2019. The result of ADF and P-P tests indicated a mix of variables stationary at level and 1st difference. The F-bounds cointegration test revealed long-run relationship among variables thus requiring estimation of both ARDL and VEC models. Results show weak evidence for existence of value risk premium at the NSE using the main effects model. The pricing effect of value risk premium is however enhanced in the interaction model. The interaction though not significant implying that there is no moderating effect of sentiment. Investors can therefore strategically build up their portfolios to allocate more funds to high book-to-market equity stocks and earn relatively high returns regardless of the market condition. The study further recommends a pricing model that incorporates investor sentiment as additional source of systematic risk in cost of capital decisions at the NSE.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i3.6637


Keywords


Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag, Fama-French Five Factor Premia, Investor Sentiment, Stock Returns, Value Risk premium, and Vector Error Correction Model

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anuradha, P.A.N.S (2007) Conditional Relationbe-tween Beta and Returns: Evidence from Sri Lanka. Colombo Stock Exchange, Un-published Master Thesis, University of Co-lombo.

Araujo, R. C and Machado, M.A. (2017), Book-to-Market Ratio, return on equity and Brazili-an Stock Returns Brazilian, Business Re-view, 9 (4).

Artmann, S., P. Finter, A. Kempf, S. Koch, and E. Theissen. (2012). The cross-section of Ger-man stock returns: new data and new evi-dence. Schmalenbach Business Review 64:20–43.

Auret, C. J., & Sinclaire, R. A. (2006). Book-to-market ratio and returns on the JSE. Invest-ment Analyst Journal, 31-38.

Baker M., & Wurgler, J. (2006). Investor Sentiment and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns, Journal of Finance, 61: 1645 -1680.

Baker, M., & Wurgler, J. (2007). Investor Sentiment in the Stock Market. Journal of Economic

Basiewicz, P. G., & Auret, C. J. (2010). Feasibility of the Fama and French three factor model in explaining returns on the JSE. Investment Analyst Journal, 13-25.

Berger, D., & Turtle, H. J. 2012. Cross-sectional performance and investor sentiment in a multiple risk factor model. Journal of Banking & Finance, 364: 1107-1121.

Brown, G.W., & Cliff, M.T. (2005). Investor Senti-ment and Asset Valuation. Journal of Busi-ness, 78 (2): 405-440.

Cakici, N., Fabozzi, F.J. and Tan, S. (2013), Size, value, and momentum in emerging market stock returns, Emerging Markets Review, 16: 46-65.

Chae, J., & Yang, C. (2016). Why do Some Asset Pricing Models Perform Poorly? Evidence from Irrationality, Transaction Costs, and Missing Factors. Seoul Journal of Business, 22(1): 1-64.

Chan, K. C., Chen, H. L., & Lakonishok, J. (2008). On Mutual Fund Investment Styles. The Review of Financial Studies, 15(5): 1407-1437

Chen, L. and Zhang, L. (2019), A better three-factor model that explains more anomalies, The Journal of Finance, 65: 563-595.

Dash, S.R., & Mahakud, J. (2013). Impact of Inves-tor Sentiment on Stock Return: Evidence from India, Journal of Management Research, 13(3): 131–14.

Fama, E. F & French, K. R. (1996). Multifactor ex-planations of asset pricing anomalies. The journal of finance, 51(1): 55-84.

Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2006). The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(3): 25-46.

Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2015). A Five-Factor Asset Pricing Model. Journal of Financial Economics, 116(1): 1-22.

Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2015). A Five-Factor Asset Pricing Model. Journal of Financial Economics, 116(1): 1-22.

Fama, E. F., & French, K.R. (1992). The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns. The Journal of Finance, 47(2): 427-465.

Fama, E.F., & French, K. R. (1993). Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stocks and Bonds, Journal of Financial Economics, 33: 3-56.

Hanauer, M.X. and Linhart, M. (2015), Size, value, and momentum in emerging market stock returns: integrated or segmented pricing? Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 44 (2): 175-214.

Hearn, B., Piesse J., & Strange, R. (2009). Size and Liquidity Effects in African Frontier Equity Markets. Applied Financial Economics, 22: 681-707.

Karp, A., & Vuuren, G. (2017). The Capital Asset Pricing Model and Fama-French Three Factor Model in an Emerging Market En-vironment. International Business & Eco-nomics Research Journal, 16(3): 231-256.

Kilsgard, D & Wittorf, F. (2011).The Fama and French Three-Factor Model-Evidence from the Swedish Stock Market, Lup Student Papers

Kubota, K., and H. Takehara. 2018. Does the Fama and French five-factor model work well in Japan? International Review of Finance 18: 137–146.

Kumar, A., and C., Lee. (2006). Retail Investor Sen-timent and Return Comovement. Journal of Finance, 61(5): 2451–2486.

Lee, C., & Swaminathan, B. (2002). Price Momen-tum and Trading Volume. Journal of Fi-nance, 55: 2017-2069.

Lee, W.J. and Zhang, Y. (2014), Accounting valua-tion and cross sectional stock returns in China, China Accounting and Finance Review, 16(2): 155-169.

Lind, J., & Sparre, L. (2016). Investigating New Multifactor Models with Conditional Beta, Journal of Business and Economics, 26(2), 22-29.

Mahawanniarachchi, N. S. (2006). Three Factor Asset Pricing Model: Explaining Cross Section of Stock Returns in Sri Lankan Stock Market. Unpublished Master Thesis. University of SriJayewardenepura.

Nguyen, N., Ulku, N., Zhang, J. (2015), The Fama-French five factor model: Evidence from Vietnam. New Zealand Finance Colloqui-um,1-29.

Njogo, M.N., Simiyu, E., & Waithaka, S.T. (2017). Effect of Equity Risk Factors on the Return of Stock Portfolios of Companies Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 8(12), 31-43.

Odera, J. M. (2010). The Validity of Fama and French Three Factor Model: Evidence from the Nairobi Securities Exchange (Un-published Doctoral Thesis). University of Nai-robi, Kenya. Perspectives, 212, 129-151.

Shafana, A. L., Rimziya. & Jariya, A. M. (2013). Relationship Between Stock Returns, Firm Size, and Book-to-Market Equity: Empirical Evidence From Selected Companies Listed on Milanka Price Index in Colombo Stock Exchange. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 4(2), 217-225

Tripathi, V. and Aggarwal, P. (2020), Value effect in Indian stock market: an empirical analy-sis, International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 4(2): 146-168

Xing, Y. (2008), Interpreting the value effect through the Q-theory: an empirical investigation, Review of Financial Studies, 21 (4): 1767-1795.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v5i3.6637

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.



AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review)

Postgraduate - University of Merdeka Malang

Postgraduate  Building, Terusan Dieng Street 62-64
Malang City, East Java, Indonesia, 65146.

View My Stats      Web
Analytics

Other Link

Follow Us

Site Home Journal
Unmer Malang
Postgraduate
LPPM
Library
Repository 
[email protected]
(0341) 567617
 Fax(0341) 567617

AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review)  Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.