Collaborative governance in waste management: a case study in the municipality of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v10i1.14408Keywords:
Collaborative Governance, Mbah Dirjo, waste management, Yogyakarta cityAbstract
The increasing waste problem in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta, has encouraged the implementation of collaborative waste management efforts. This research examines the driving factors behind the collaborative governance of the “Mbah Dirjo” program in Yogyakarta City, using Emerson's Collaborative Governance Regimes framework: Leadership, Consequential Incentives, Interdependence, and Uncertainty. Qualitative research methods were used, with data collection through interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The research findings revealed that leadership plays an important role in mobilising collaborative efforts among stakeholders, including the Environment Department, Forum Bank Sampah, surrounding communities, and Teak Plastic Enterprises. Consequential incentives, such as funding and resource sharing, encourage participation from each party involved in the waste management collaboration. Interdependence among stakeholders ensures effective coordination in the implementation of Mbah Dirjo, while uncertainty presents challenges, such as the difficulty of changing people's behavior in waste management. Despite these challenges, the Mbah Dirjo program has significantly improved waste reduction efforts. This research contributes to the understanding of collaborative governance in environmental management and highlights the importance of stakeholder synergy in addressing urban waste issues.
Downloads
References
Agus Sholahuddin Guntur Talajan, K. S. (2019). Headmaster Leadership Model in Perspective of Good Governance in Murung Raya High School, Murung Raya District, Central Kalimantan Province. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(1 S), 65–75.
Al-Hamdi, R., Sakir, Suswanta, Atmojo, M., & Effendi, D. (2020). Penelitian Kualitatif. Pustaka Pelajar.
Ambrose, G., & Siddiki, S. (2024). Assessing drivers of sustained engagement in collaborative governance arrangements. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 34(4), 498–514. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muae005
Ansell, C., Doberstein, C., Henderson, H., Siddiki, S., & ‘t Hart, P. (2020). Understanding inclusion in collaborative governance: a mixed methods approach. Policy and Society, 39(4), 570–591.
Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2008). Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), 543–571. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum032
Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2018). Collaborative Platforms as a Governance Strategy. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 28(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mux030
Arie, I. M., Wartana, W., & Jaya, P. A. (2022). Reform Regional Regulations of Malang City in Waste Management. 3(23).
Bryson, J. M., Crosby, B. C., & Stone, M. M. (2006). The Design and Implementation of Cross-Sector Collaborations: Propositions from The Literature. Public Administration Review, 66(SUPPL. 1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2006.00665.x
Chotimah, H. C., Iswardhana, M. R., & Rizky, L. (2022). Model Collaborative Governance dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Laut Guna Mewujudkan Ketahanan Maritim di Indonesia. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 27(3), 348. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.69661
Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed (4th ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Dewi, N. L. Y. (2019). Dinamika Collaborative Governance Dalam Studi Kebijakan Publik. Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial, 3(2), 200. https://doi.org/10.38043/jids.v3i2.2188
Dinata, C. (2023). Quadruple Helix Model In Building Communalism And Social Resilience In Handling Poverty In Rural Communities. Journal of Transformative Governance and Social Justice, 1(1), 11–22. file:///D:/File ChanD/Kepangkatan L300/Karya Ilmiah/9177-32937-1-PB.pdf
Dinata, C., Noorsetya, B., Chayatin, U., & Astutik, R. P. (2022). Tata Kelola Desa Inklusi Di Desa Bedali Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang. REFORMASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 12(2), 231–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33366/rfr.v12i2.3775
Doberstein, C. (2016). Designing collaborative governance decision-making in search of a ‘collaborative advantage.’ Public Management Review, 18(6), 819–841.
Douglas, S., Ansell, C., Parker, C. F., Sørensen, E., ‘T Hart, P., & Torfing, J. (2020). Understanding Collaboration: Introducing the Collaborative Governance Case Databank. Policy and Society, 39(4), 495–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2020.1794425
Eka, N., Setiawandari, P., & Kriswibowo Prodi, A. (2023). Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Collaboration Governance In Waste Management. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 14(2), 149–155.
Emerson, K., & Nabatchi, T. (2015). Collaborative governance regimes. Georgetown University Press.
Emerson, K., Nabatchi, T., & Balogh, S. (2012). An Integrative Framework for Collaborative Governance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 22(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mur011
Eppel, E., & Allen, B. (2020). Digital Government: Leadership, Innovation and Integration. In E. Berman & G. Karacaoglu (Eds.), Public Policy and Governance Frontiers in New Zealand (Vol. 32, pp. 233–255). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2053-769720200000032032
Farah, M. A., Anwar, A., & Makmur, M. H. (2022). Pelaksanaan Kolaborasi dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Tembokrejo Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi. E-Sospol, 9(4), 406. https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sos.v9i4.34469
Gunanti, A. A. I. I. P., Permana, G. P. L., & Gama, A. W. O. (2021). Kolaborasi antara Bank Sampah dan Masyarakat Desa Kedewatan dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Bernilai Ekonomis. Empowerment : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(02), 188–195. https://doi.org/10.25134/empowerment.v4i02.4615
Idris, I., Herdiana, D., & Mujtahid, I. M. (2022). Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Di Wilayah Kecamatan Pulau Tiga Barat Kabupaten Natuna. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 6(3), 9810–9819. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v6i3.3269
Jogjakota. (2023). Rasakan Manfaatnya, Gerakan Mbah Dirjo Makin Diminati Warga. Warta.Jogjakota.Go.Id.
Kemenko, P. (2023). 7,2 Juta Ton Sampah di Indonesia Belum Terkelola Dengan Baik. Kemenkopmk.Go.Id.
Klijn, E.-H., & Koppenjan, J. (2014). Complexity in Governance Network Theory. Complexity, Governance & Networks, 1(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.7564/14-cgn8
Luthfi, A., Putra, I. M. A. W. W., Roziqin, A., Naufal, M. F., Hidayat, A. R., & Widjaja, Y. A. (2023). Government’s Role in Managing Marine Tourism in Tanjung Bira Bulukumba Regency: Collaborative Governance Perspective. Jurnal Public Policy, 9(3), 183. https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i3.7543
Mandell, M. P., & Keast, R. (2009). A New Look at Leadership in Collaborative Networks: Process Catalysts. Public Sector Leadership: International Challenges and Perspectives, January 2009, 163–178. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781848449343.00019
Maulana, I. N. H., Nashihah, D., & Wardah, T. F. (2022). Tourism Management with the Concept of Green Economy to Increase People’s Economic Income During the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Conference of Graduate School on Sustainability, 7(1), 1–9. https://www.jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/icgss/article/view/9094
Pangaribowo, W. S., & Rusiana, D. A. (2023). Pemkot Yogyakarta Klaim Program Mbah Dirjo Mampu Olah 50 Ton Sampah Per Hari. Yogyakarta.Kompas.Com.
Putra, I. M. A. W. W., & Sajida. (2023). Preparing for the Future Crisis : Lessons from Creative Economic Policies on Micro , Small , and Medium Enterprises in. Nuansa Akademik, 8(2), 255–276. https://doi.org///doi.org/10.47200/jnajpm.v8i2.1688
Putra, I. M. A. W. W., Sajida, S., Luthfi, A., Hardianti, B. N., & Absharina, A. (2023). Dynamics Governance in BUMDES Management: Study of BUMDES Tugu Kuning, Pacitan, East Java. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP), 5(2), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v5i2.640
Qotrun, A. (2021). Pengertian Metode Observasi dan Contohnya. Gramedia.Com.
Rahadi, F., & Setiawan, S. D. (2023). Sudah Tersebar di 23 Ribu Titik, Gerakan Mbah Dirjo Kelola Hingga 64 Ton Sampah per Hari. Rejogja.Republika.Co.Id.
Sadhana, K., Kirana, R. N., & Wibowo, A. P. (2023). The Impact of Work from Home Policy for the State Civil Apparatus. Journal of Transformative Governance and Social Justice, 1(2), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.26905/J-TRAGOS.V1I2.10363
Salsabila, M. (2022). Teknik Analisis Data Pengertian Hingga Contoh Penggunaan. Dqlab.Id.
Schommer, P. C., & Guerzovich, F. (2020). Collaborative Governance BT - International Encyclopedia of Civil Society (R. A. List, H. K. Anheier, & S. Toepler (eds.); pp. 1–9). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99675-2_9519-1
Scott, T. (2015). Does collaboration make any difference? Linking collaborative governance to environmental outcomes. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 34(3), 537–566.
Stoker, G. (2018). Governance as Theory: Five Propositions. International Social Science Journal, 68(227–228), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12189
Tola, Y. (2023). Menyelesaikan (Akar) Masalah Sampah di Yogyakarta. Detik.Com.
Ulibarri, N., Imperial, M. T., Siddiki, S., & Henderson, H. (2023). Drivers and Dynamics of Collaborative Governance in Environmental Management. Environmental Management, 71(3), 495–504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-022-01769-7
Voets, J., Brandsen, T., Koliba, C., & Verschuere, B. (2021). Collaborative Governance. June, 1–21.
Waluyo, D. (2023). Masalah Kita adalah Sampah. Indonesia.Go.Id.
Wicaksono, P. (2023). Interview: Pengertian, Jenis, Tujuan, dan Manfaatnya. Qubisa.Com.
Zambrano-Gutiérrez, J. C., Valente de Macedo, L. S., Picavet, M. E. B., & Puppim de Oliveira, J. A. (2023). Individuals in Collaborative Governance for Environmental Management. Environmental Management, 71(3), 565–586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-022-01693-w
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Publisia: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the copyright has been managed by the journal.
- Publisher of Publisia: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik University of Merdeka Malang.
- The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution and share a like License (CC BY SA): This license allows to Share and copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adaptative remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.