Implementation of the Healthy Community Movement (GERMAS) through the ownership of sanitary toilets
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v8i3.10845Keywords:
Healthy community movement, Farmer groups, Mutual cooperation, ToiletsAbstract
Improper disposal of fecal matter in inappropriate locations can lead to environmental pollution, various diseases, and even death. This community service project focused on assisting farmer groups in Air Pesi Village, Kepahiang District, Bengkulu Province, who lacked proper sanitation facilities. Initially, the goal was to build two sanitary toilets, but this was expanded to four through cost-effective communal labor. Pre-and post-test assessments showed a substantial increase in residents' knowledge of healthy behaviors and the Healthy Living Community Movement in Indonesia known as Gerakan Masyarat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) principles, from 32% before the intervention to 89% afterward. Additionally, the project successfully exceeded its target by constructing four sanitary toilets, which were not only used for waste disposal but also as bathing and laundry facilities. Community awareness of GERMAS principles increased by 57%. This initiative can serve as a model for local residents and inform government policies on rural sanitation. This project highlights the importance of community-driven sanitation improvements in rural areas.
References
Ani, M. A. M., Wijayanti, K., & Harwijayanti, B. P. (2020). Membudayakan hidup bersih dan sehat melalui Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas) di Desa Jepangrejo, Blora. ABDIMAS Madani, 2(2), 25-32.
Belay, D. G., Chilot, D., & Asratie, M. H. (2022). Spatiotemporal distribution and determinants of open defecation among households in Ethiopia: A Mixed effect and spatial analysis. Plos one, 17(5), e0268342. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268342
De Shay, R., Comeau, D. L., Sclar, G. D., Routray, P., & Caruso, B. A. (2020). Community perceptions of a multilevel sanitation behavior change intervention in rural Odisha, India. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(12), 4472. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124472
Departemen Kesehatan (Depkes) RI. (2022). Hasil utama RISKESDAS 2018 [Internet]. Kementerian Kesehatan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Dwiputra, K. O. (2019, October 10). Dampak buruk bagi kesehatan buang BAB. KlikDokter. Retrieved from: https://www.klikdokter.com/info-sehat/read/3633676/dampak-buruk-bab-sembarangan-bagi-kesehatan
Harter, M., Inauen, J., & Mosler, H. J. (2020). How does Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) promote latrine construction, and can it be improved? A cluster-randomized controlled trial in Ghana. Social science & medicine, 245, 112705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112705
Hayana, H., Raviola, R., & Aryani, E. (2020). Hubungan cakupan kepemilikan jamban di Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Kesehatan Global, 3(1), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.33085/jkg.v3i1.4536
Harsono, F. H. (2018, November 25). Paham efek BAB sembarangan, masyarakat jadi mau gunakan jamban. Liputan6. Retrieved from: https://www.liputan6.com/health/read/3735232/paHam-efek-bab-sembarangan-masyarakat-jadi-mau-gunakan-jamban
Herlina, M., & Palutturi, S. (2021). Analisis sosial budaya dalam kegiatan GERMAS di Desa Pinggiranhutan Lindung Kabupaten Kepahiang. Bengkulu: LPPM UNIB.
Kasman, K., & Ishak, N. I. (2020). Kepemilikan jamban terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di Kota Banjarmasin. Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 7(1), 28-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jpkmi.v7i1.8790
Masnarivan, Y., & Arlina, E. (2020). Penyebab ketidakpemilikan jamban sehat. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(2), 121-126. https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v11i2.523
Mubatsi, J. B., Wafula, S. T., Etajak, S., Ssekamatte, T., Isunju, J. B., Kimbugwe, C., Olweny, M., Kayiwa, D., Mselle, J. S., Halage, A. L., Ssempebwa, J. C., & Mugambe, R. K. (2021). Latrine characteristics and maintenance practices associated with pit latrine lifetime in an informal settlement in Kampala, Uganda. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 11(4), 657-667. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2021.032
Murdjito, G. (2012). Metoda pengabdian pada masyarakat [PowerPoint]. Retrieved from: https://www.slideshare.net/FitriRiyanto/metoda-pengabdian-pada-masyarakat-pak-gatot1
Orgill-Meyer, J. (2020). Interaction of village and school latrines on educational outcomes in India. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 10(4), 618-627. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2020.049
Riskesdas Kemenkes RI. (2018). Laporan nasional. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Tamene, A., & Afework, A. (2021). Exploring barriers to the adoption and utilization of improved latrine facilities in rural Ethiopia: An Integrated Behavioral Model for Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (IBM-WASH) approach. PloS one, 16(1), e0245289. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245289
Winangsih, R., & Nisa, H. (2020). Strategi komunikasi dinas kesehatan Kota Serang mengenai program Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS). Journal of Scientific Communication (JSC), 1(1), 14-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jsc.v1i1.7765
Widyastutik, O. (2017). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat di Desa Malikian, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v13i1.5223
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the copyright has been managed by the journal.
- Publisher of Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang is University of Merdeka Malang.
- The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY SA): This license allows to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.