Enhancing awareness of breast self-examination and pap smears for early detection of breast and cervical cancer

Meike Rachmawati; Ismawati Ismawati; Mira Dyani Dewi

doi:10.26905/abdimas.v9i3.12340

Enhancing awareness of breast self-examination and pap smears for early detection of breast and cervical cancer

Meike Rachmawati, Ismawati Ismawati, Mira Dyani Dewi

Abstract

Reproductive health problems, especially breast cancer and cervical cancer are the most common cancers diagnosed in women in Indonesia. Currently, several testing methods to detect breast and cervical cancer early, such as breast self-examination (BSE) and pap smears, have been used to reduce cancer risk factors. However, these two methods are still not widely used. Outreach activities have been proven to increase knowledge about the importance of BSE and pap smears in women. This community service program aims to increase knowledge about the causes and symptoms of breast and cervical cancer, as well as early detection using BSE and pap smears. This service activity plan consisted of preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The method used consists of delivering interactive material, discussion, and practice. This activity was attended by 38 participants, consisting of women from PKK cadres in the Andir area, Ciroyom District, the majority of whom were over 35 years old. Based on the results of the post-test, this community service activity was successful in increasing participants' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards breast and cervical cancer as well as the early detection methods of BSE and pap smears.

Keywords

Breast self-examination, Empowerment of women cadres, Pap smear, Reproductive health

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abulizi, G., Abulimiti, T., Li, H., Abuduxikuer, G., Mijiti, P., Zhang, S. Q., Maimaiti, A., Tuergan, M., Simayi, A., & Maimaiti, M. (2018). Knowledge of cervical cancer and pap smear among Uyghur women from Xinjiang, China. BMC women's health, 18, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0512-5

Adyani, K., Realita, F., & Maulidina, A. A. (2022). SADARI sebagai skrining kanker payudara: Literature review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 5(10), 1219-1227. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v5i10.2638

Devarapalli, P., Labani, S., Nagarjuna, N., Panchal, P., & Asthana, S. (2018). Barriers affecting uptake of cervical cancer screening in low and middle income countries: A systematic review. Indian journal of cancer, 55(4), 318-326. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijc.ijc_253_18

Febrianti, R., & Wahidin, M. (2020). Faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi pemeriksaan pap smear pada wanita usia subur di Poliklinik Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. Bunda Edu-Midwifery Journal (BEMJ), 3(1), 1-10.

Globocan. (2020). Age standardized (World) incidence rates, breast, all ages. Globocan. Retrieved from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today

Harwati, A. R. (2016). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku skrining kanker serviks di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Ciracas. Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia, 3(8), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.56014/jphi.v3i8.192

Kemenkes RI. (2019). Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2019. Retrieved from: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-indonesia-2019.pdf.

Khairunnisa, P., Ronoatmodjo, S., & Prasetyo, S. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perempuan melakukan pemeriksaan dini kanker serviks: A scoping review. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(2), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v6i2.6256

Kuntari, S., Widiyanto, A., Arradini, D., Ernawati, E., Handayani, R. T., & Atmojo, J. T. (2021). Pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap Human Papiloma Virus dan vaksin HPV. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 9(2), 311-322.

Kusumawati, Y., Nugrahaningtyas, R. W., & Rahmawati, E. N. (2016). Pengetahuan, deteksi dini dan vaksinasi HPV sebagai faktor pencegah kanker serviks di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(2), 204-213. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v11i2.4208

Marzouni, H. Z., Lavasani, Z., Shalilian, M., Najibpour, R., Fakhr, M. S., Nazarzadeh, R., Farshad, A., & Bahrami, N. (2014). Women’s awareness and attitude toward breast self-examination in Dezful City, Iran, 2013. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 17(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.17829

Muchtaridi, M., Halimah, E., Megantara, S., & Wathoni, N. (2021). Promosi preventif SADARI (Periksa Payudara Sendiri) di Desa Sayang sebagai upaya pencegahan kanker payudara. Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 79-86. https://doi.org/10.24198/kumawula.v4i1.31966

Mulia, V. D., Latifa, N., Amirsyah, M., & Novia, H. S. (2021). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap imunisasi vaksin Human Papilloma Virus sebagai pencegahan primer kanker serviks pada mahasiswi Fakultas Keperawatan Unsyiah. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 21(3), 266-270. https://doi.org/10.24815/JKS.V21I3.23857

Mulyati, S., Suwarsa, O., & Arya, I. F. D. (2015). Pengaruh media film terhadap sikap ibu pada deteksi dini kanker serviks. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(1), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3401

Nurpaddilla, N., Adila, D. R., & Indra, R. L. (2020). Gambaran kesadaran dan perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru. Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(2), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.31943/afiasi.v5i2.100

Oeffinger, K. C., Fontham, E. T. H., Etzioni, R., Herzig, A., Michaelson, J. S., Shih, Y. C. T., Walter, L. C., Church, T. R., Flowers, C. R., LaMonte, S. J., Wolf, A. M. D., DeSantis, C., Lortet-Tieulent, J., Andrews, K., Manassaram-Baptiste, D., Saslow, D., Smith, R. A., Brawley, O. W., & Wender, R. (2015). Breast cancer screening for women at average risk: 2015 guideline update from the American Cancer Society. JAMA, 314(15), 1599-1614. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.12783

Patandianan, R. E., Suarayasa, K., & Towidjojo, V. D. (2015). Hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada wanita usia subur (WUS) di Kelurahan Nunu Kecamatan Tatanga. Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(2), 38-48.

Raffie, R., Noverliansyah, M. R., Nurmalasari, Y., Detty, A. U., Pratama, S. A., & Kheru, A. (2021). Orientasi pemeriksaan SADARI dan IVA di wilayah Puskesmas Beringin Raya. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 4(2), 285-290. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v4i2.3725

Shah, S. C., Kayamba, V., Peek Jr, R. M., & Heimburger, D. (2019). Cancer control in low-and middle-income countries: is it time to consider screening? Journal of global oncology, 5, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1200/JGO.18.00200

Solikhah, S. (2019). Skrining kanker payudara pada wanita di Indonesia. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i1.5501

Srinath, A., van Merode, F., Rao, S. V., & Pavlova, M. (2023). Barriers to cervical cancer and breast cancer screening uptake in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Health policy and planning, 38(4), 509-527. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czac104

Tauho, K. D., Dary, D., & Dimamesa, D. P. (2023). Pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri mengenai periksa payudara sendiri. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 5(1), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v5i1.1141

Triana, A., Aulia, I., & Handayani, Y. (2023). Determinan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia Tahun 2022. Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan, 3(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.51181/bikfokes.v3i1.6385

Tuelah, G., Telew, A., & Bawiling, N. (2020). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan SADARI pada siswi kelas 12 SMA Negeri 2 Bitung. Epidemia: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Unima, 30-36. https://dx.doi.org/10.53682/ejkmu.v1i1.573

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v9i3.12340