Transforming village libraries to enhance community literacy and empowerment in Serengan, Surakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v10i4.16335Keywords:
Community literacy, School literacy, Library development, Community empowerment, Inclusive educationAbstract
Literacy is a crucial factor in improving the quality of human life. The Serengan Village Library in Surakarta City has significant potential as an inclusive and sustainable community-based literacy center. This community service program aims to implement the national Social Inclusion-Based Library Transformation program, with its mission to improve the Community Literacy Development Index. The community service program is implemented through design, outreach, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The program includes technology-based library management to improve the competency of librarians (18 participants), School Literacy Movement (GLS) training (20 participants), and digital marketing and product photography training for MSMEs (20 participants). Monitoring and evaluation are conducted using indicators, which include design, action, and indicators. The results of the activities indicate an increase in the capacity of all target groups (librarians, teachers, and communities involved) for the program (220 percent on average from the baseline). These include more professional librarians, more creative teachers in conveying literacy to children, and more digitally prepared MSMEs. This program can be a model to establish the TPBIS program in the other village libraries. Moreover, this program contributes to strengthening the function of village libraries as community literacy centers and supports the achievement of SDG 4 on quality education.
Downloads
References
Adegbite-Badmus, T., & Obafunmiso, C. K. (2023). A survey on technical skills among library professionals. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 6(1), 1-9.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2025, February 24). Indeks Pembangunan Literasi Masyarakat dan Unsur Penyusunnya Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik Badan Pusat Statistik.
Cahyaningtyas, D. F. (2024). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial. Media Informasi, 33(2), 122-132. https://doi.org/10.22146/mi.v33i2.11983
Chalik, A. A., & Samosir, F. T. (2022). The role of village library to improve literacy program for community welfare. Record and Library Journal, 8(2), 335-346. https://doi.org/10.20473/rlj.V8-I2.2022.335-346
Cronan, T. A., & Walen, H. R. (1995). The development of project primer: A community‐based literacy program. Literacy Research and Instruction, 35(1), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388079509558196
Forutnani, S., Nowkarizi, M., Kiani, M. R., & Mokhtari Aski, H. R. (2018). The role of rural libraries in preserving the indigenous knowledge of rural residents: The case of South Khorasan Province. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 15(3), 245-256. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJSTSD-12-2017-0044
Hamid, R., Ahmad Zukarnain, Z., Nik Md Salleh, N. S., & Nik Ismail, N. N. H. (2020). Digital literacy among women entrepreneurs in rural areas. Journal of Contemporary Social Science Research, 4(1), 87-93.
Hamida, N. A., & Sein, L. H. (2023). Transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial untuk menciptakan knowledge society. Pustakaloka, 15(1), 153-173. https://doi.org/10.21154/pustakaloka.v15i1.5808
Haryanto, H., Laugu, N., & Zulaikha, S. R. (2024). Public libraries as incubators for social inclusion and entrepreneurship for achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs): A progressive transformation. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran, 10(2), 760-770. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v10i2.11648
IFLA., & UNESCO. (2022). IFLA-UNESCO public library manifesto 2022. The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions & UNESCO.
Junaidi, H., Muljono, P., & Syaukat, Y. (2025). Social inclusion-based library development strategies in agricultural institutions. Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan, 13(1), 39-56. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkip.v13i1.50312
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. (2023). Optimalkan dampak: Pentingnya monitoring dan evaluasi akhir dalam pengelolaan dana BOPTN tahun 2023. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. Retrieved from: https://lppm.uinsu.ac.id/optimalkan-dampak-pentingnya-monitoring-dan-evaluasi-akhir-dalam-pengelolaan-dana-boptn-tahun-2023/
Liu, A. (2009). The laws of cool: Knowledge work and the culture of information. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2006.0011
Liu, L. G., Gee, H., & Terng, C. (2023). Are public libraries efficient? Evaluating scale economies of public libraries in the US with a cost function approach. Library & Information Science Research, 45(4), 101271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2023.101271
Lyaka, M., & Ngulube, P. (2025). Leveraging human resource practices to retain librarians' knowledge in selected public university libraries in Uganda. International Journal of Knowledge Management (IJKM), 21(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJKM.370947
Mahdi, R. (2020). Perpustakaan umum berbasis inklusi sosial: Apa dan bagaimana penerapannya? (Sebuah kajian literatur). Fihris: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 15(2), 201-215. https://doi.org/10.14421/fhrs.2020.152.201-215
Meinita, H. (2021, July 15). Transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial diapresiasi pemerintah daerah. Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from: https://www.perpusnas.go.id/berita/transformasi-perpustakaan-berbasis-inklusi-sosial-diapresiasi-pemerintah-daerah
Meva, T. A., Lusiana, E., & Yanto, A. (2024). Transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial di Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Purwakarta: Studi kasus mengenai Lipperpul (Lima Program Perpustakaan Unggulan). Literatify: Trends in Library Developments, 5(2), 204-228. https://doi.org/10.24252/literatify.v5i2.49663
Mulyanto, D., & Budi, A. P. (2025). Penerapan pemasaran digital dan kinerja UMKM: Dukungan faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal. Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 14(2), 301-313. https://doi.org/10.37476/jbk.v14i2.5173
Muthia, N., & Fauziah, K. (2024). Layanan berbasis inklusi sosial untuk penyandang disabilitas di Perpustakaan Kota Bogor. BACA: JURNAL DOKUMENTASI DAN INFORMASI, 45(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.55981/baca.2024.5699
Peraturan Daerah Kota Surakarta Nomor 6 Tahun 2021 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah Tahun 2021-2026.
Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. (2023). Peraturan Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 tahun 2024 tentang Transformasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Inklusi Sosial.
Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. (2024). Peraturan Perpustakaan nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 tahun 2024 tentang Standar Nasional Perpustakaan Umum.
Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. (2023). Peraturan Perpustakaan nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 tahun 2023 tentangTransformasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Inklusi Sosial.
Prihatin, S. D., Khoir, S., Priyanto, I. F., Aliwijaya, A., Dewandaru, D. A. K., & Wardani, T. R. K. (2024). Community Development in Rural Public Libraries: Supporting Social Inclusion and Library Transformation. Ibersid: revista de sistemas de información y documentación, 18(2), 75-86. https://doi.org/10.54886/ibersid.v18i2.5013
Putri, R. M., & Suharso, P. (2024). Evaluation of the social inclusion-based library transformation program based on the CIPP Model. In Proceedings ICOCAS (2024), 227–232.
Real, B., Bertot, J. C., & Jaeger, P. T. (2014). Rural public libraries and digital inclusion: Issues and challenges. Information Technology and Libraries, 33(1), 6-24. https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v33i1.5141
Saputra, P. B. (2020, January 12). Kondisi perpustakaan kampung setelah 12 tahun berdiri. Radar Solo. Retrieved from: https://radarsolo.jawapos.com/features/841675163/kondisi-perpustakaan-kampung-setelah-12-tahun-berdiri
Sari, P. N. (2020). Upaya untuk meningkatkan minat literasi anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini.
Schwartz, S. A. (2024). The assault on America's libraries designed to foster ignorance and damage social and individual wellbeing. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing, 20(3), 279-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2024.02.005
Shrestha, S., & Krolak, L. (2015). The potential of community libraries in supporting literate environments and sustaining literacy skills. International Review of Education, 61(3), 399-418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-014-9462-9
Sidik, A. K. (2024, September 5). Kisah pejuang literasi di Solo, belasan tahun hidupkan perpustakaan kampung. Solo Pos. Retrieved from: https://solopos.espos.id/kisah-pejuang-literasi-di-solo-belasan-tahun-hidupkan-perpustakaan-kampung-1996026
Stanifer, S. R., Rademacher, K., Beckett, W., Simpson, K., Rayens, M. K., Thaxton-Wiggins, A., & Hahn, E. J. (2024). Public library lending programs increase radon testing in rural communities. Library & information science research, 46(1), 101283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2024.101283
The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). (2018). Libraries and the Sustainable Development Goals: a storytelling manual. The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
Utami, D., & Prasetyo, W. D. (2019). Perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial untuk pembangunan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat. Visi Pustaka: Buletin Jaringan Informasi Antar Perpustakaan, 21(1), 31-38.
Wiyono, E. (2021, July). Library transformation based on social inclusion in accelerated covid-19 pandemic treatment. In 2nd International Conference on Administration Science 2020 (ICAS 2020) (pp. 192-194). Atlantis Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the copyright has been managed by the journal.
- Publisher of Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang is University of Merdeka Malang.
- The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY SA): This license allows to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.


