Empowerment strategy with social capital in improving the economic, social and education of the Madura community

Yuriadi Yuriadi, Umar Faruk, Norsuhaily Abu Bakar

Abstract


Empowerment is very important to improve the quality and quantity of the economy, social and education of the Madurese people. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods in the data collection process. The instrument in this research is the researcher himself, so that the researcher must have sufficient knowledge and insight. Data collection techniques used unstructured interviews, participant observation and technical documentation of data analysis using Cresswell’s approach. The results of the study show that empowerment from the economic sector is obtained. The community needs to obtain venture capital. Making public infrastructure and facilities must be of high quality, so they don’t break down quickly. There is training to teach entrepreneurship. The policies made by the kingdom are in accordance with the needs of the community, namely welfare. Government intervention in determining prices and processing of agricultural products must be carried out. Continuous assistance to become professional. Empowerment from the education sector is obtained, school curricula are made by involving experts. Educational programs focus on quality, collaborative and competitive. There needs to be guidance and evaluation. Collaboration between universities and government. Families need to be motivated to send their children to the highest level of education. Women need to get a chance. Empowerment from the social sector is obtained, Madurese people do not need to be afraid of different criticisms. Politics doesn’t have to be expensive. Getting used to quality life must start from the family environment. There is a collective awareness to move forward together.

Pemberdayaan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitias dan kuantitas ekonomi, sosial dan pendidikan masyarakat Madura. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam proses pengambilan data. Instrument dalam penelitian ini ialah peneliti sendiri, sehingga peneliti harus memiliki pengetahuan dan wawasan yang memadai. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara tidak terstruktur, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi teknis analisis datanya menggunakan pendekatan dari Cresswell. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahawa pemberdayaan dari sektor ekonomi diper oleh Masyarakat perlu mendapatkan modal usaha. Pembuatan infrastruktur dan fasiliti umum harus berkualiti, biar tidak cepat rusak. Ada pelatihan untuk mengajarkan berwirausaha. Kebijakan yang dibuat kerajaan sesuai dengan keperluan masyarakat yaitu kesejahteraan. Intervensi pemerintah dalam menentukan harga dan pengolahan hasil pertanian harus dilakukan. Pendampingan berkelanjutan hingga menjadi professional. Pemberdayaan dari sektor pendidikan diperoleh, kurikulum sekolah dibuat dengan melibatkan ahli. Program pendidikan focus kepada kualitas, kolaboratif dan kompetitif. Perlu adanya bimbingan dan evaluasi. Kolaborasi antara universitas dan pemerintah. Keluarga perlu mendapat motivasi untuk menyekolahkan anak ke level tertinggi. Perempuan perlu mendapatkan kesempatan. Pemberdayaan dari sektor sosial diperoleh, masyarakat Madura tidak perlu takut dengan perbedaan kritikan. Berpolitik tidak harus dengan biaya mahal. Membiasakan hidup berkualitas harus di mulai dari lingkungan keluarga. Ada kesadaran kolektif untuk maju bersama. 


Keywords


Empowerment, social capital, economy, education, and social

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andayani, A. a. I., Martono, E., & Muhamad, M. R. (2017b). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Desa Wisata Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Sosial Budaya Wilayah (Studi Di Desa Wisata Penglipuran Bali). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 23(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.18006

Andrade, M. S., Workman, L., & Westover, J. H. (2022). Current practices for community-based learning in schools of business. The International Journal of Management Education, 20(1), 100597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100597

Arifin, S. (2017). DIGITALISASI PARIWISATA MADURA. Jurnal Komunikasi, 11(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.21107/ilkom.v11i1.3023

Asmarini, W. (2021). Petronas Malaysia Temukan Cadangan Minyak di Madura!. Retrieved from CNBC Indonesia: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210224145131-4-225858/petronas-malaysia-temukan-cadangan-minyak-di-madura

Deja, M. A., & Wójcik, M. (2021). Information culture and academic empowerment: Developing a collective mindfulness strategy for embedded librarianship. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 47(2), 102276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102276

Galiè, A., & Farnworth, C. R. (2019b). Power through: A new concept in the empowerment discourse. Global Food Security, 21, 13–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2019.07.001

Guo, J., & Chen, H. (2022). How does political engagement on social media impact psychological well-being? Examining the mediating role of social capital and perceived social support. Computers in Human Behavior, 133, 107248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107248

Kuntowijoyo. (2002). Perubahan Sosial dalam Masyarakat Agraris Madura 1850-1940.

Kusumastuti, A. (2016). Modal Sosial dan Mekanisme Adaptasi Masyarakat Pedesaan dalam Pengelolaan dan Pembangunan Infrastruktur. Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v20i1.4740

Lawler, M. J., Choi, C., Yoo, J., Lee, J., Roh, S., Newland, L. A., Giger, J. T., Sudhagoni, R., Brockevelt, B. L., & Lee, B. J. (2018). Children's subjective well-being in rural communities of South Korea and the United States. Children and Youth Services Review, 85, 158-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.12.023

Purwaningrum, A. (2019). Gili Iyang, Pulau di Sumenep dengan Kadar Oksigen Tertinggi di Indonesia. Retrieved from Tribunnesws: https://www.tribunnews.com/travel/2019/08/02/gili-iyang-pulau-di-sumenep-dengan-kadar-oksigen-tertinggi-di-indonesia

Putra, A. R. S., Ariyadi, B., Kurniawati, N., & Haryadi, F. T. (2017). Pengaruh Modal Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Peternak: Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Peternak Ayam Kampung Ngudi Mulyo, Gunungkidul. Buletin Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i3.18135

Raj, G., Goodman, M. K., Hajer, M., & Runhaar, H. (2022). Power and empowerment of grassroots innovations for sustainability transitions: A review. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 43, 375–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2022.04.009

Rifai, Mien A. (2007). Manusia Madura : pembawaan, perilaku, etos kerja, penampilan, dan pandangan hidupnya seperti dicitrakan peribahasanya. Yogyakarta : Pilar Media.

Ruszczyk, H. A., Upadhyay, B. K., Kwong, Y. M. C., Khanal, O., Bracken, L. J., Pandit, S., & Bastola, R. (2020). Empowering women through participatory action research in community-based disaster risk reduction efforts. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 101763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101763

Sawada, Y., Aida, T., Griffen, A. S., Kozuka, E., Noguchi, H., & Todo, Y. (2022). Democratic institutions and social capital: Experimental evidence on school-Based management from a developing country. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 198, 267–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.03.021

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, R & D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: CV Alfabeta

Usman, H., & Akbar, P. S. (2017). Metodologi penelitian social, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Willekens, M., Siongers, J., & Lievens, J. (2022). Social stratification and social media disengagement : the effect of economic, cultural and social capital on reasons for non-use of social media platforms. POETICS, 95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2022.101708

Wiyata, L. (2008). Manusia Madura: Pandangan Hidup, Perilaku, Dan Etos Kerja. http://wiyatablog.blogspot.com/2008/11/manusia-madura-pandangan-hidup-perilaku_21.html

Xiang, T., Welch, E. W., & Liu, B. (2021). Power of social relations: The dynamics of social capital and household economic recovery post-Wenchuan earthquake. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 66, 102607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102607




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jpt.v18i1.9746

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Journal Psikologi Tabularasa has been indexing:


Journal Psikologi Tabularasa has been tools:



Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa

Faculty of Psychology

Mailing Address:

Address: Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 62-64, Malang, Indonesia, 65146
Phone/Fax: +62341-568395 ext. 821
Email: [email protected]