Does The Fraud Pentagon Theory Effectively Detect Financial Statement Fraud?

Authors

  • Putri Sari Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v7i2.12710

Keywords:

Financial sector, Financial statement fraud, and Fraud pentagon

Abstract

This study aims to assess and evaluate the effectiveness of the Fraud Pentagon Theory in identifying fraudulent financial statements. The independent va-riables used in this study are Leverage, Inadequate monitoring, auditor turn-over, change of directors, and frequent number of CEOT Related to this, this study focuses on financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 to 2022, because financial sector companies are more vul-nerable to fraud. The sample approach used is purposive sampling. Based on the specified criteria, the sample consists of 55 results obtained from 11 com-panies in the financial industry. The data analysis methodology used a logistic regression model to assess its feasibility. The research findings indicate that leverage substantially impacts the prevalence of financial statement fraud. However, factors such as inadequate monitoring, auditor turnover, board turnover, and the number of CEO photo frequencies did not show a signi-ficant influence on financial statement fraud.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v7i2.12710


  

References

CFE. (2020). Occupational Fraud 2022: A Report to the nation’s.

ACFE Indonesia. (2019). SURVEI FRAUD INDONESIA.

AICPA. (2002). Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit: SAS No. 99; SAS No. 113.

Andriani, K. F., Budiartha, K., Sari, M. M. R., & Widanaputra, A. A. G. P. (2022). Fraud pentagon elements in detecting fraudulent financial statement. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6, 686–710. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6ns1.2145

Antawirya, R. D. E. P., Putri, I. G. A. M. D., Wirajaya, I. G. A., Suaryana, I. G. N. A., & Suprasto, H. B. (2019). Application of fraud pentagon in detecting financial statement fraud. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(5), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n5.706

Apriliana, S., & Agustina, L. (2017). The Analysis of Fraudulent Financial Reporting Determinant through Fraud Pentagon Approach. JDA Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 9(2), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v9i2.4036

Ardhiansyah, A. S., Kusuma, H., & Sa’dani, O. S. (2019). Analisa Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Kemungkinan Terjadinya Financial Statement Fraud. Jurnal REKSA: Rekayasa Keuangan, Syariah Dan Audit, 6(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.12928/j.reksa.v6i1.1375

Arifin, M. B., & Prasetyo, A. B. (2018). Factors Influencing in the Fraudulent Financial Reporting. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 10(2), 99–112.

Asmaranti, Y., Lokman, N., & Rahman, R. A. (2023). Detection of Financial Statement Fraud Using Fraud Pentagon Theory Perspective in Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference in Technology, Humanities and Management (ICTHM 2023), 12-13 June, 2023, Istanbul, Turkey, 131, 192–202. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2023.11.16

Astuti, D. A., Taqi, M., & Mulyadi, R. (2023). Internal Audit Organization Status, Audit Committee Characteristics, Political Connections and Fraud Prevention. 6(1), 15–23.

Ayuningtyas, N. P. W., Sudana, I. P., Suartana, I. W., & Mimba, N. P. S. H. (2021). Pentagon fraud perspective analysis in detecting indications of financial statement fraud. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 8(6), 619–629. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v8n6.1958

BPK. (2020). Kerugian Negara Kasus Jiwasraya Rp 16,81 Triliun. Siaran Pers BPK RI. https://www.bpk.go.id/news/kerugian-negara-kasus-jiwasraya-rp1681-triliun

BPK. (2021). BPK: Kerugian Negara dari Kasus Korupsi Asabri Rp 22,78 Triliun. Siaran Pers BPK RI. https://www.bpk.go.id/assets/files/attachments/attach_post_1622456216.pdf

Budhiman, I. (2019). Sidik Kasus Subkonktraktor Fiktif 14 Proyek Waskita Karya, KPK Panggil Wagimin. https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20191017/16/1160160/sidik-kasus-subkonktraktor-fiktif-14-proyek-waskita-karya-kpk-panggil-wagimin

Chen, Y. J., Liou, W. C., Chen, Y. M., & Wu, J. H. (2019). Fraud detection for financial statements of business groups. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 32, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2018.11.004

Cressey, D. R., & Clinard, M. B. (1954). Other People’s Money:A Study in the Social Psychology of Embezzlement. American Sociological Review, 19(3), 362–363. https://doi.org/doi:10.2307/2087778

Howarth, C. (2011). The fraud pentagon: considering the five elements of fraud. The CPA Journal, 11(1), 1-9.

Dwi Maryadi, A., Puspa Midiastuty, P., Suranta, E., & Robiansyah, A. (2020). Pengaruh fraud pentagon dalam mendeteksi fraudulent financial reporting. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v2i1.104

Fadhilah, N. H. K., Rukoyah, S., & Heliani. (2022). Fraud Pentagon Dalam Mendeteksi Fraudulent Financial Reporting Pada Perusahaan BUMN. AFRE Accounting and Financial Review, 5(3), 240–249. https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/afr

Fakhroni, Z., & Setiawan, F. S. (2024). Ethical values and auditors fraud tendency perception: Testing of gone theory. InCAF, 2, 865–874. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-04-2022-0086

Farhan, D. A., & Wondabio, L. S. (2023). A Conceptual Framework of Investigative Audit Quality Indicators to Evaluate Implementation by Audit Firm. 6(2), 212–221.

Fauziah, R. S., & Fadhilah, N. H. (2022). The Impact of Credit Risk on The Profitability With Characteristics Bank as Control Variables. JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi, 9(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.30656/jak.v9i2.4346

Fitri, F. A., Syukur, M., & Justisa, G. (2019). Do The Fraud Triangle Components Motivate Fraud In Indonesia? https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v13i4.5

Fitriyah, R. atul, & Novita, S. (2021). Fraud Pentagon Theory for Detecting Financial Statement Fraudulent. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 13(1), 20–25.

Ghaisani, A. A., & Supatmi, S. (2023). Pendeteksian Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan Menggunakan Fraud Pentagon. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(1), 599–611. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i1.1233

Grazioli, S., Jamal, K., & Johnson, P. E. (2006). A Cognitive Approach to Fraud Detection. Journal of Forensic Accounting, 7(1), 65–88. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.920222

Handoko, B. L., Lindawati, A. S. L., & Vienna, M. (2020). Fraud Pentagon Model for Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Banking Sector. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(6), 2832–2838. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.F8380.038620

Harman, S. A., & Bernawati, Y. (2021). Determinant of Financial Statement Fraud: Fraud Pentagon Perspective in Manufacturing Companies. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(4), 554–566. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.800671

Hernadi, K. N., & Meiden, C. (2023). The Effect of Fraud Pentagon on Fraudulent Financial Statements: A Meta Analysis. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 6(1), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v6i1.2264

Humphrey, E. A., Isenmilia, P. A., & Omoye, A. S. (2023). Fraud Pentagon: Detection of Financial Statement Fraud in a Firm. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 14(6), 102. https://doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2023-0040

Ikechi, K. S., & Nwadiubu, A. (2020). Fraud Theories and White Collar Crimes: Lessons for the Nigerian Banking Industry. International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 6(6), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.66.1003

Iskandar, D., Paramitha, V., & Frederica, D. (2022). Fraudulent Financial Statements in Manufacturing Companies. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 14(1), 20–36. https://doi.org/10.34010/jra.v14i1.5499

Larum, K., Zuhroh, D., & Subiyantoro, E. (2021). Fraudlent Financial Reporting: Menguji Potensi Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan dengan Menggunakan Teori Fraud Hexagon. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 4(1), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v4i1.5818

Lin, F., Lin, S. W., & Fang, W. C. (2020). How CEO narcissism affects earnings management behaviors. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2019.101080

Maryadi, A., Midiastuty, P., Suranta, E., & Robiansyah, A. (2020). Pengaruh fraud pentagon dalam mendeteksi fraudulent financial reporting (The influence of fraud pentagon in detecting fraudulent financial reporting). Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 13–25. https://www.penerbitgoodwood.com/index.php/Jakman/article/view/104

Meilida, A., & Mustikasari, E. (2018). Crowe’s Fraud Pentagon Analysis on the Development of Financial Statements in Banking in Indonesia. 12th International Conference on Arts, Business, Law and Education (ABLE-18), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.15242/dirpub.ea0118403

Mukhtaruddin, Sabrina, E., Hakiki, A., Saftiana, Y., & Kalsum, U. (2020). Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Fraud Pentagon Analysis in Banking and Financial Sector Companies. Issues in Business Management and Economics, 8(2), 12–24.

Mulyadi, R., Rani Aulia, F., & Arum, M. (2021). Pentagon Fraud Analysis in Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting Using the Fraud Score Model. Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research, 1(2), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v1i2.29

Nurhakim, A. L., & Harto, P. (2023). Fraud Pentagon: Deteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 33(2), 311. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2023.v33.i02.p03

Omukaga, K. O. (2020). Is the fraud diamond perspective valid in Kenya? Journal of Financial Crime, 28(3), 810–840. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-11-2019-0141

Puspitasari, G., & Hastuti, A. W. (2020). AnalisisPengaruh FraudPentagonUntukMendeteksi Manipulasi Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 6(1), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.26905/ap.v6i1.4007

Putra, A. R., & Kusnoegroho, Y. A. (2021). Pengujian Fraud Pentagon dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 4(2), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v4i2.6269

Qintharah, Y. N., & Riyanti, C. I. (2023). Analisis pengaruh fraud pentagon terhadap fraudulent financial reporting pada perusahaan subsektor consumer goods. Akuntansi Dan Teknologi Informasi, 16(1), 88–105. https://doi.org/10.24123/jati.v16i1.5274

Rachman, M. N., Suhendro, S., & Azhar, R. (2023). Analysis of factors affecting fraudulent financial reporting in fraud pentagon perspective. Asian Journal of Economics and Business Management, 2(1), 342–352. https://doi.org/10.53402/ajebm.v2i1.262

Rachman, M. N., Suhendro, S., & Azhar, R. (2023). Analysis of factors affecting fraudulent financial reporting in fraud pentagon perspective. Asian Journal of Economics and Business Management, 2(1), 342–352. https://doi.org/10.53402/ajebm.v2i1.262

Ratmono, D., Darsono, D., & Cahyonowati, N. (2020). Financial Statement Fraud Detection With Beneish M-Score and Dechow F-Score Model: An Empirical Analysis of Fraud Pentagon Theory in Indonesia. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(6), 154. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n6p154

Sahla, W. A., & Ardianto, A. (2023). Ethical values and auditors fraud tendency perception: testing of fraud pentagon theory. Journal of Financial Crime, 30(4), 966–982. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-04-2022-0086

Sangkala, M., & Safitri, N. (2022). Pentagon Fraud Analysis in Detecting Fraudulent Financial Statements in Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Proceedings of the International Conference on Social, Economics, Business, and Education (ICSEBE 2021), 205(Icsebe 2021), 210–216. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220107.040

Sapulette, S. G., & Risakotta, K. A. (2020). Pengaruh Crowes Fraud Pentagon dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan. Jurnal REKSA: Rekayasa Keuangan, Syariah Dan Audit, 7(1), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.12928/j.reksa.v7i1.2605

Sasongko, N., Nurmulina, A., & Fernandez, D. (2018). Analysis of Fraud Factors in Financial Statement Fraud. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Special Issue 5, 629–634. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi5.629.634

Sasongko, N., & Wijayantika, S. F. (2019). Faktor Resiko Fraud Terhadap Pelaksanaan Fraudulent Financial Reporting (Berdasarkan Pendekatan Crown’S Fraud Pentagon Theory). Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 4(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v4i1.7809

Septriani, Y., & Desi Handayani, dan. (2018). Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dengan Analisis Fraud Pentagon (Vol. 11, Issue 1). http://jurnal.pcr.ac.id

Septriyani, Y., & Handayani, D. (2018). Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dengan Analisis Fraud Pentagon. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 11–23. http://jurnal.pcr.ac.id

Shi, W., Connelly, B. L., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2017). External corporate governance and financial fraud: cognitive evaluation theory insights on agency theory prescriptions. Strategic Management Journal, 38(6), 1268–1286. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2560

Situngkir, N. C., & Triyanto, D. N. (2020). Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting Using Fraud Score Model and Fraud Pentagon Theory : Empirical Study of Companies Listed in the LQ 45 Index. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 23(03). https://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.486

Soneji, P. T. (2022). The Fraud theories: Triangle, Diamond, Pentagon’. Int. J. Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, 18(1), 49–60.

Sukmawati, A. (2021). Identifikasi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Fraud Pentagon (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Jasa Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Journal Of Innovation And Applied Technology, 07(02), 1247–1255. http://jiat.ub.ac.id

Syafira, N. F., & Cahyaningsih, C. (2022). Financial Reporting Fraud Analysis From the Perspective of the Pentagon Fraud. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 14(1), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v14i1.4586

Tessa, C., & Harto, P. (2016). Pengujian Teori Fraud Pentagon Pada Sektor Keuangan Dan Perbankan Di Indonesia. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi, 1–21.

Utami, E. R., & Pusparini, N. O. (2019). The Analysis Of Fraud Pentagon Theory And Financial Distress For Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting In Banking Sector In Indonesia (Empirical Study Of Listed Banking Companies On Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2012-2017). 102(Icaf), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.2991/icaf-19.2019.10

Victoravich, L. M. (2010). The mediated effect of SAS No. 99 and Sarbanes-Oxley officer certification on jurors’ evaluation of auditor liability. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 29(6), 559–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2010.09.006

Wahidin, A. N., Asse, A., Bulutoding, L., & Syariati, N. E. (2021). Pengaruh Dimensi Fraud Triangle Terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik Dengan Akhlak Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Uin Alauddin Makassar. ISAFIR: Islamic Accounting and Finance Review, 2(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.24252/isafir.v2i1.20194

Wang, Y., Ashton, J. K., & Jaafar, A. (2023). Financial statement fraud, recidivism and punishment. Emerging Markets Review, 56(May), 101033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2023.101033

Widiastika, A., & Junaidi, J. (2021). Fraud Pentagon dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 3(1), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v3i1.747

Wolfe, D. T., & Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The Fraud Diamond: Considering the Four Elements of Fraud. https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/facpubs

Yang, D., Jiao, H., & Buckland, R. (2017). The determinants of financial fraud in Chinese firms: Does corporate governance as an institutional innovation matter? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 125, 309–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.06.035

Yanti, H. B., Mayangsar, S., Wiyono, S., Noor, I. N., & Siregar, M. (2023). Prediction of Financial Reporting Fraud With Crowe’S Fraud Pentagon Model. Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi, 23(1), 183–202. https://doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v23i1.17293

Downloads

Published

2024-06-20

How to Cite

Sari, P. (2024). Does The Fraud Pentagon Theory Effectively Detect Financial Statement Fraud?. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 7(2), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v7i2.12710

Similar Articles

> >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.