Optimalisasi Peran Stakeholder dalam Mendukung Strategi Digital Marketing dan Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pelaku Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L)

Umu Khouroh, Christina Sri Ratnaningsih, Bayu Rahayudi

Abstract


This research was conducted to investigate the influence of digital marketing strategy on the competitiveness of P2L businesses, examine the mediating role of digital marketing performance in the relationship between digital marketing strategy and the competitiveness of P2L businesses and examine the role of Stakeholders in moderating the influence of digital marketing strategies on the competitiveness of P2L businesses. This research uses a quantitative approach with a type of explanation. The research sample consisted of managers/members of the P2L program group in Malang Regency. Data was collected through a survey method by sending questionnaires online to members of the P2L group and 62 respondents from 30 P2L groups participated in this research. Data analysis used the SEM-PLS method using the SmarPLS4 program. Research findings show that digital marketing strategy has a big impact on business competitiveness, but digital marketing performance does not mediate the relationship between digital marketing strategy and competitiveness. Other findings show that the involvement of higher education and government Stakeholders has a big impact and strengthens the implementation of digital marketing strategies in increasing competitiveness. In the context of this big role, P2L group managers/members should maximize digital platforms and need to increase Stakeholder involvement to strengthen competitiveness

Keywords


Competitiveness; Digital Marketing; Digital marketing performance; Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L); Stakeholder

Full Text:

PDF (Indonesia)

References


Aarts, H. F. M., Humphreys, J., & Le Gall, A. (2014). effective Stakeholder communication in agriculture: together we stand, divided we fall! The Journal of Agricultural Science, 152(S1), 65–70.

Anshari, M., Almunawar, M. N., Masri, M., & Hamdan, M. (2019). Digital marketplace and FinTech to support agriculture sustainability. Energy Procedia, 156, 234–238.

Badan Ketahanan Pangan. (2021). Petunjuk Teknis Pekarangan Pangan Lestari 2021. Badan Ketahanan Pangan Kementerian Pertanian.

Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.

Buyucek, N., Kubacki, K., Rundle-Thiele, S., & Pang, B. (2016). A Systematic Review of Stakeholder Involvement in Social Marketing Interventions. Australasian Marketing Journal, 24(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2015.11.001

Cabalda, A. B., Rayco-Solon, P., Solon, J. A. A., & Solon, F. S. (2011). Home Gardening Is Associated with Filipino Preschool Children’s Dietary Diversity. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 111(5), 711–715. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2011.02.005

Chang, H., & Meyerhoefer, C. D. (2021). COVID‐19 and the demand for online food shopping services: Empirical Evidence from Taiwan. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 103(2), 448–465.

Chang, Y.-C., Ku, C.-H., & Chen, C.-H. (2019). Social media analytics: Extracting and visualizing Hilton hotel ratings and reviews from TripAdvisor. International Journal of Information Management, 48, 263–279. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.11.001

Chen, S.-C., & Lin, C.-P. (2019). Understanding the effect of social media marketing activities: The mediation of social identification, perceived value, and satisfaction. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 140, 22–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.11.025

Chen, Y. S., Lai, S. B., & Wen, C. T. (2006). The influence of green innovation performance on corporate advantage in Taiwan. Journal of Business Ethics, 67(4), 331–339.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Dewaelheyns, V., Rogge, E., & Gulinck, H. (2014). Putting domestic gardens on the agenda using empirical spatial data: The case of Flanders. Applied Geography, 50, 132–143.

Freeman, R. (2010). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Freeman, R. E., Harrison, J. S., Wicks, A. C., Parmar, B. L., & De Colle, S. (2010). Stakeholder Theory. The State of the Art. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Freeman, R. E., & McVea, J. . (2001). A Stakeholder Approach to Strategic Management Handbook of Strategic Management. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.

Freeman, R. E., & Reed, D. L. (1983). Stockholders and Stakeholders: A New Perspective on Corporate Governance. California Management Review, 25(3), 88–106. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165018

Galbreath, J. (2006). Does primary Stakeholder management positively affect the bottom line? Some evidence from Australia. Management Decision, 44(8), 1106–1121. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740610690649

Galloway, L. (2007). Can broadband access rescue the rural economy? Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14(4), 641–653.

Ghosh, S. (2010). Sustainability potential of suburban gardens: review and new directions. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 17(3), 165–175.

Ghosh, S. (2021). Urban agriculture potential of home gardens in residential land uses: A case study of regional City of Dubbo, Australia. Land Use Policy, 109, 105686. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105686

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial least squares konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan program smartpls 3.0 untuk penelitian empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP.

Habibi, M. R., Laroche, M., & Richard, M.-O. (2014). Brand communities based in social media: How unique are they? Evidence from two exemplary brand communities. International Journal of Information Management, 34(2), 123–132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.11.010

Hardilawati, W. L. (2019). Model Pemasaran Hubungan Pelanggan, Inovasi dan E-Commerce dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran UKM Di Pekanbaru. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomika, 9(2), 213–222.

Hart, S. L. (1995). A Natural-Resource-Based View of the Firm. The Academy of Management Review, 20(4), 986–1014. https://doi.org/10.2307/258963

Hendrawan, D., & Zorigoo, K. (2019). Trust in Website and Its Effect on Purchase Intention for Young Consumers on C2C E-Commerce Business. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 17(3), 391–399. https://jurnaljam.ub.ac.id/index.php/jam/article/view/1526

Henseler, J., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-based Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Hörisch, J., Freeman, R. E., & Schaltegger, S. (2014). Applying Stakeholder Theory in Sustainability Management: Links, Similarities, Dissimilarities, and a Conceptual Framework. Organization & Environment, 27(4), 328–346. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026614535786

Ingram, J., Mills, J., Dibari, C., Ferrise, R., Ghaley, B. B., Hansen, J. G., Iglesias, A., Karaczun, Z., McVittie, A., & Merante, P. (2016). Communicating soil carbon science to farmers: Incorporating credibility, salience and legitimacy. Journal of Rural Studies, 48, 115–128.

International Financial Cooperation. (2022). Digital Marketplace Keeps Indonesian Farmers in Business. Https://Www.Ifc.Org/. https://www.ifc.org/en/stories/2020/tanihub-indonesia

ISF. (2021). Agricultural ‘platforms’ in a digital era: defining the landscape. https://isfadvisors.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ISF_RAFLL_Agricultural_Platforms_Report.pdf

Jackson, S. E., Renwick, D. W. S., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Muller-Camen, M. (2011). State-of-the-Art and Future Directions for Green Human Resource Management: Introduction to the Special Issue. German Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(2), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/239700221102500203

James, A. A., Estwick, N. M., & Bryant, A. (2014). Climate change impacts on agriculture and their effective communication by Extension agents. The Journal of Extension, 52(1), 1.

Jarzębowski, S., Bourlakis, M., & Bezat-Jarzębowska, A. (2020). Short Food Supply Chains (SFSC) as Local and Sustainable Systems. In Sustainability (Vol. 12, Issue 11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114715

Journeault, M. (2010). The influence of eco-control on environmental and economic performance: A natural Resource-based approach. Crises et Nouvelles Problématiques de La Valeur, 35(1), 63–80. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361368209000257

Kamboj, S., Sarmah, B., Gupta, S., & Dwivedi, Y. (2018). Examining branding co-creation in brand communities on social media: Applying the paradigm of Stimulus-Organism-Response. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 169–185. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.001

Kawira, K. D., Mukulu, E., & Odhiambo, R. (2019). Effect of Digital Marketing on the Performance of MSMES in Kenya. Journal of Marketing and Communication, 2(1), 1–23.

Kementerian Kesehatan. (2023). Buku saku Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN RI.

Khouroh, U., Abdullah, F., & Handayani, K. (2019). The role of strategic alliance in mediating the relationship between environmental dynamism and sustainable competitive advantage. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(9), 469–475.

Khouroh, U., Ratnaningsih, C. S., & Rahayudi, B. (2021). Inovasi dan Daya Saing UMKM di Era New Normal: dari Triple Helix Model ke Quadruple Helix Model. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 9(2), 152–162.

Khouroh, U., Sudiro, A., Rahayu, M., & Indrawati, N. K. (2020). The mediating effect of entrepreneurial marketing in the relationship between environmental turbulence and dynamic capability with sustainable competitive advantage: An empirical study in Indonesian MSMEs. Management Science Letters, 10, 709–720.

Khouroh, U., Windhyastiti, I., & Handayani, K. (2019). Peran Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Memperkuat Aliansi Strategis dan Meningkatkan Daya Saing Ekonomi Kreatif. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 7(2), 205–224.

Lal, R. (2020). Home gardening and urban agriculture for advancing food and nutritional security in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Food Security, 12(4), 871–876.

Laroche, M., Habibi, M. R., & Richard, M.-O. (2013). To be or not to be in social media: How brand loyalty is affected by social media? International Journal of Information Management, 33(1), 76–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2012.07.003

Latawiec, A. E., Królczyk, J. B., Kuboń, M., Szwedziak, K., Drosik, A., Polańczyk, E., Grotkiewicz, K., & Strassburg, B. B. N. (2017). Willingness to Adopt Biochar in Agriculture: The Producer’s Perspective. In Sustainability (Vol. 9, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9040655

Liu, L., Lee, M. K. O., Liu, R., & Chen, J. (2018). Trust transfer in social media brand communities: The role of consumer engagement. International Journal of Information Management, 41, 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.02.006

Liu, S., Perry, P., & Gadzinski, G. (2019). The implications of digital marketing on WeChat for luxury fashion brands in China. Journal of Brand Management, 26(4), 395–409. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-018-0140-2

López-Gamero, M. D., Molina-Azorín, J. F., & Claver-Cortés, E. (2009). The whole relationship between environmental variables and firm performance: Competitive advantage and firm resources as mediator variables. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(10), 3110–3121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.05.007

Mandal, P. (2016). Understanding Digital Marketing - Theories and Strategies. International Research Journal of Management Science and Technology, 7(9), 50–60.

Mention, A.-L. (2019). The Future of Fintech. Research-Technology Management, 62(4), 59–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2019.1613123

Mills, J., Gaskell, P., Ingram, J., Dwyer, J., Reed, M., & Short, C. (2017). Engaging farmers in environmental management through a better understanding of behaviour. Agriculture and Human Values, 34, 283–299.

Mullins, L., Charlebois, S., Finch, E., & Music, J. (2021). Home Food Gardening in Canada in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Sustainability (Vol. 13, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063056

Musa, S. F. P. D., Haji Besar, M. H. A., & Anshari, M. (2023). COVID-19, local food system and digitalisation of the agri-food sector. Journal of Indian Business Research, 15(1), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-04-2022-0103

Njau, J. N., & Karugu, W. (2014). Influence of e-marketing on the performance of small and medium enterprises in Kenya: Survey of small and medium enterprises in the manufacturing industry in Kenya. International Journal of Business & Law Research, 2(1), 62–70.

Pacauskas, D., Rajala, R., Westerlund, M., & Mäntymäki, M. (2018). Harnessing user innovation for social media marketing: Case study of a crowdsourced hamburger. International Journal of Information Management, 43, 319–327. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.08.012

Pamungkasih, E., Sukardi, & Julijanti, F. D. (2021). Analisis Tingkat Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Bagi Masyarakat Terdampak Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Malang. KARTA RAHARDJA: Jurnal Pembangunan Dan Inovasi, 2(1), 18–26.

Parmar, B. L., Freeman, R. E., Harrison, J. S., Wicks, A. C., Purnell, L., & De Colle, S. (2010). Stakeholder theory: the state of the art. Acad. Manag. Academy of Management Annals, 4(1), 403–445.

Parsa, S., Morse, S., Bonifacio, A., Chancellor, T. C. B., Condori, B., Crespo-Pérez, V., Hobbs, S. L. A., Kroschel, J., Ba, M. N., Rebaudo, F., Sherwood, S. G., Vanek, S. J., Faye, E., Herrera, M. A., & Dangles, O. (2014). Obstacles to integrated pest management adoption in developing countries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(10), 3889–3894. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1312693111

Pehin Dato Musa, S. F., & Chin, W. L. (2022). The contributions of agritourism to the local food system. Consumer Behavior in Tourism and Hospitality, 17(2), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.1108/CBTH-10-2021-0251

Peterson, M. (2012). Sustainable Enterprise: A Macromarketing Approach. SAGE Publications.

Porter, M. E. (1991). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. In Harvard Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-28787-8_72

Riley, M., Sangster, H., Smith, H., Chiverrell, R., & Boyle, J. (2018). Will farmers work together for conservation? The potential limits of farmers’ cooperation in agri-environment measures. Land Use Policy, 70, 635–646.

Roemer, C., Rundle-Thiele, S., & David, P. (2021). Moving theory focus beyond individuals targeted for change: observing project Stakeholder interactions. Journal of Social Marketing, 11(2), 148–166.

Roesch-McNally, G. E., Basche, A. D., Arbuckle, J. G., Tyndall, J. C., Miguez, F. E., Bowman, T., & Clay, R. (2018). The trouble with cover crops: Farmers’ experiences with overcoming barriers to adoption. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 33(4), 322–333. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/S1742170517000096

Royle, A., & Di Bella, L. (2017). Targeted sugarcane grower extension improves reef water quality. Rural Extension and Innovation Systems Journal, 13(2), 187–192.

Sartison, K., & Artmann, M. (2020). Edible cities – An innovative nature-based solution for urban sustainability transformation? An explorative study of urban food production in German cities. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 49, 126604. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126604

Setyorini, D., Nurhayaty, E., & Rosmita, R. (2019). Pengaruh Transaksi Online (e-Commerce) terhadap Peningkatan Laba UMKM (Studi Kasus UMKM Pengolahan Besi Ciampea Bogor Jawa Barat). Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, 3(5), 501–509.

Shanahan, T., Tran, T. P., & Taylor, E. C. (2019). Getting to know you: Social media personalization as a means of enhancing brand loyalty and perceived quality. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 47, 57–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.10.007

Shideler, D., & Badasyan, N. (2012). Broadband impact on small business growth in Kentucky. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 19(4), 589–606.

Silvestri, R., Ingrao, C., Fiore, M., & Carloni, E. (2023). Digital innovation through networking among agro-food SMEs: the role of R&D projects. British Food Journal, 125(4), 1217–1231.

Surroca, J., Tribó, J. A., & Waddock, S. (2010). Corporate responsibility and financial performance: the role of intangible resources. Strategic Management Journal, 31(5), 463–490. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40587594

Suryo, B. (2021). Pemkab Malang Garap Desa Stunting dan Rawan Pangan Bersamaan. Mediaindonesia.Com. https://mediaindonesia.com/nusantara/410900/pemkab-malang-garap-desa-stunting-dan-rawan-pangan-bersamaan

Sutherland, L.-A., Toma, L., Barnes, A. P., Matthews, K. B., & Hopkins, J. (2016). Agri-environmental diversification: Linking environmental, forestry and renewable energy engagement on Scottish farms. Journal of Rural Studies, 47, 10–20.

Tafesse, W., & Wien, A. (2018). Implementing social media marketing strategically: an empirical assessment. Journal of Marketing Management, 34(9–10), 732–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2018.1482365

Taylor, J. R., & Lovell, S. T. (2014). Urban home food gardens in the Global North: research traditions and future directions. Agriculture and Human Values, 31, 285–305.

Thorpe, H. (2018). Creating an integrated digital marketing strategy: Using cross-channel data to build intelligent strategies. Ournal of Digital & Social Media Marketing, 6(1), 28–39.

Triste, L., Vandenabeele, J., Van Winsen, F., Debruyne, L., Lauwers, L., & Marchand, F. (2018). Exploring participation in a sustainable farming initiative with self-determination theory. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 16(1), 106–123.

United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organiztion, & World Bank Group. (2021). Levels and trends in child malnutrition: UNICEF/WHO/The World Bank Group joint child malnutrition estimates: key findings of the 2021 edition. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240025257

Urban Sustainability Exchange. (2021). Andernach – The Edible City. Https://Use.Metropolis.Org/. https://use.metropolis.org/case-studies/andernach-the-edible-city

Wagner, M. (2015). The link of environmental and economic performance: Drivers and limitations of sustainability integration. Journal of Business Research, 68(6), 1306–1317. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.11.051

Westerink, J., Jongeneel, R., Polman, N., Prager, K., Franks, J., Dupraz, P., & Mettepenningen, E. (2017). Collaborative governance arrangements to deliver spatially coordinated agri-environmental management. Land Use Policy, 69, 176–192.

Wood, D. J. (2010). Measuring corporate social performance: A review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), 50–84.

Xiaoping, Z., Chunxia, W., Dong, T., & Xiaoshuan, Z. (2009). B2B E-marketplace adoption in agriculture. Journal of Software, 4(3), 232–239.

Xu, X., Wang, X., Li, Y., & Haghighi, M. (2017). Business intelligence in online customer textual reviews: Understanding consumer perceptions and influential factors. International Journal of Information Management, 37(6), 673–683. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.06.004

Yasmin, A., Tasneem, S., & Fatema, K. (2015). Effectiveness of digital marketing in the challenging age: An empirical study. International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 1(5), 69–80.

Zeweld, W., Van Huylenbroeck, G., Tesfay, G., & Speelman, S. (2017). Smallholder farmers’ behavioural intentions towards sustainable agricultural practices. Journal of Environmental Management, 187, 71–81.

Zhang, M., Guo, L., Hu, M., & Liu, W. (2017). Influence of customer engagement with company social networks on stickiness: Mediating effect of customer value creation. International Journal of Information Management, 37(3), 229–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.04.010




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jbm.v10i2.11333

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen
Faculty of Social and Political Science University of Merdeka Malang



Mailling Address:
  • Address: Terusan Dieng Street 62-64 Malang, Indonesia
  • Website: http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jbm
  • Email: jbm.unmermlg@unmer.ac.id
  • Phone: +62 813-9393-3938
Free counters!

View Stat JBM