PENGARUH TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA

Desy Eka Kartika Sari, Surachman Surachman, Kusuma Ratnawati

Abstract


This study analyzes both of directly effects between implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) on employee’s performance and indirectly effect through job satisfaction. Subjects of this study were all the employees sited on production department of PT. Setia Kawan Makmur Sejahtera Tulungagung. The sampling technique used is the simple random sampling with 152 respondents. Model analysis used is a structural model with the Partial Least Square (PLS). The result of this study reveal that the improving of TQM practices would led to increased both of employee’s job satisfaction and employee’s performance directly. Then, the higher of job satisfaction can also enhance the employee’s performance directly. The mediation test result show that job satisfaction have partial mediationg role in effect of TQM practices on employee’s performance. Moreover, the overall results implies that teamwork is the most important aspect in building a good relations among employees, so as to encourage the employee’s job satisfaction and ultimately improve the quality of employee’s performance.

 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/jbm.v5i1.2313


Keywords


Employee’s Performance, Job Satisfaction, Total Quality Management (TQM)

Full Text:

PDF PDF

References


Akdere, M. 2009. A Multi-Level Examination of Quality-Focused Human Resource Practices and Firm Performance: Evidence from the US Healthcare Industry. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 20 (9): 945–964.

Akrani, Gaurav. 2011. What is Production Management? Meaning Definition Importance. http://kalyan-city.blogspot.co.id/2011/12/what-is-production-management-meaning.html. Diakses tanggal 02 Januari 2017.

Alhudri, Said dan Meyzi Heriyanto. 2015. Pengaruh Penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. PLN (Persero) Ranting Bangkinang. Jom FISIP, 2 (2): 1-14.

Al-Nasser, A., Yusoff, R. dan Islam, R. 2013. Relationship between Hard Total Quality Management Practices and Organization Performance in Municipalities. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 10 (10): 1214-1223.

Alshery, W. Bin Rashed, Fais Bin Ahmad, and Abdullah Kaid Al-Swidi. 2015. The Moderating Effect of Role Ambiguity on the Relationship of Job Satisfaction, Training and Leadership with Employee Performance. International Journal of Business Administration, 6 (2).

Alsughayir, Abdulrahman. 2014. Does Practicing Total Quality Management Affect Employee Job Satisfaction in Saudi Arabian Organizations?. European Journal of Business and Management, 6 (3): 169-175.

Al-Shobaki, Salman D., Rami H. Fouad, and Adnan Al-Bashir. 2010. The Implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) for The Banking Sector in Jordan. Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 4 (2): 304-313.

Ardiansyah, Dimas Okta. 2016. Pengaruh Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Kerja (Studi Pada Bagian Produksi Pabrik Kertas PT. Setia Kawan Makmur Sejahtera Tulungagung). Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 3 (1).

Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Praktis. Edisi Revisi. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Aydin, Bulent. 2010. A Research Analysis on Employee Satisfaction in Terms of Organizational Culture and Spiritual Leadership. International Journal Business and Management, 4 (3).

Brunetto, Yvonne and Farr-Wharton. 2002. The Impact of Supervisor Communication on The Job Satisfaction of Early Career Police Officer IFSAM. Conference Gold Coasts.

Chang, C., Chiu, C., dan Chen, C. 2010. The Effect of TQM Practices on Employee Satisfaction and Loyalty in Government. The TQM Magazine, 21 (12): 1299–1314.

Crossman, Alf and Bassem Abou‐Zaki. 2003. Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance pf Lebanese Banking Staff. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 18 (4): 368-376.

Culbertson, S. 2009. Do Satisfied Employees Mean Satisfied Customers?. Academy of Management Perspectives, 23 (1): 76–77.

Dizgah, Morad Rezaei. 2012. Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Employee Job Performance in Guilan Public Sector. Text Road Publication, 2 (2): 1735-1741.

Enny, W. Mahmudah. 2015. Effect of ISO 900-2008 QMS, Total Quality Management and Work Environment on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance at PT. Mount Dreams Indonesia in Gresik. The International Journal of Business and Management, 3 (4): 369-375.

Finasari, Dian Maya. 2006. Pengaruh Penerapan Konsep Total Quality Management terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja (Studi Kasus Pada Monthly Labour PT. Sampoerna Printpack Sukorejo). Skripsi (Tidak dipublikasikan). Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Malang.

Flynn, B. B., Schroeder, R.G., dan Sakakibara, S. 1994. A Framework for Quality Management Research and An Associated Measurement Instrument. Journal of Operations Management, 11 (4): 339–366.

Garcıa-Bernal, Javier, Ana Gargallo-Castel, Mercedes Marzo-Navarro, dan Pilar Rivera-Torres. 2005. Job satisfaction: Empirical Evidence of Gender Differences. Women in Management Review, 20 (4): 279-288.

Gaspersz, V. 2005.Total Quality Management. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Umum, Jakarta..

Ghozali, Imam. 2005. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan program SPSS, Badan. Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

Ghozali, Imam. 2016. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM – SPSS 23. BP Universitas Diponogoro. Semarang.

Ghozali, Imam dan Hengky Latan. 2012. Partial Least Squares : Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 2.0 M3. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

Govindan, S. and Ahmad, Z.A. 2003. Managing Manufacturing Professional’s Job Satisfaction Via Human Resource Management Practices. The Fifth Asian Academy of Management Conference: Conference Proceedings, 2: 513-22. Pahang, Malaysia.

Greenberg, Jerald dan Robert A. Baron. 2003. Behaviour in Organizations, Understanding and Managing The Human Side of Work. Third Edition. Allin and Bacon. Massachuscets Boston.

Grunberg L, Moore SY, dan Greenberg E. 2001. Differences in Psychological and Physical Health Among Layoff Survivors: The Effect of Layoff Contact. J. Occup. Health Psychol, 6 (1): 15-25.

Hair, J. F., Black W. C., Babin B. J., and Anderson R. E. 2010. Multivariate Data Analysis. 7th Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.

Handoko, T. Hani. 2013. Manajemen Edisi 2. BPFE. Yogyakarta.

Hardjosoedarmo, S. 2005. Total Quality Management. Andi. Yogyakarta.

Hasibuan, Melayu SP. 2011. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Edisi Revisi. Bumi Aksara.

Heizen, Jay and Render Barry. 2004. Operation Management. Edisi tujuh. Salemba Empat. Jakarta.

Humphrey, S. E., Nahrgang J. D., and Morgeson, F.P. 2007. Integrating Motivational, Social, and Contextual Work Design Features: A Meta-Analytic Summary and Theoretical Extension of the Work Design Literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92 (5): 1332–1356.

Ismunawan. 2010. Penerapan Penilaian Kinerja dan Sistem Pengukuran. Jurnal Graduasi, 24: 27 - 29.

Jabnoun, N. and K. Sedrani. 2005. TQM, Culture, and Performance in UAE Manufacturing Firms. Quality Management Journal. 12 (4): 8-20.

Jex, Steve M. 2002. Organizational Psychology: a Scientist-Practitioner Approach. Jon Wiley & Sons. New York.

Juana, Ni Putu P., I Gde Adnyana S., dan Desak Ketut S. 2016. Pengaruh Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Mutu ISO 9001:2008 terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja. Jurnal Buletin Studi Ekonomi, 21 (1): 92 – 101.

Kaynak, Hale. 2003. The Relationship Between Total Quality Management Practices And Their Effects on Firm Performance. Journal of Operations Management, 21: 405–435.

Khan, A. Hussain, Muhammad M. Nawaz, Muhammad Aleem, and Wasim Hamed. 2012. Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance: An Empirical Study of Autonomous Medical Institutions. African Journal of Business Management, 6 (7): 2697-2705.

Krawjeski, J., P. Ullrank. 2004. Total Quality Management Strategy and Analysis, Fifth Edition, Addison-Wesley Publising Company Inc.

Luthans, Fred. 2006. Perilaku organisasi. Edisi 10. Andi. Yogyakarta.

Luthans, Fred. 2011. Organizational Behavior: An Evidence – Based approach. The McGrow-Hill Companies, Inc. New York.

Luburić, Radoica. 2014. Total Quality Management as a Paradigm of Business Success. Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice,.3 (1): 59-80.

Malik, E.M., Danish R.Q., dan Munir Y. 2012. The Impact of Pay and Promotion on Job Satisfaction: Evidence form Pakistan. American Journal of Economics, 6 (9): 6-9.

Mangkunegara, Anwar Prabu. 2012. Evaluasi Kinerja SDM. Cetakan keenam. Refika Aditama. Bandung.

Milovanovic, Alex. 2016. Introduction to Operations Management. http://www.insidecareers.co.uk/career-advice/introduction-to-operations-management/. Diakses tanggal 02 Januari 2017.

Moeljono, D. 2003. Budaya Korporat dan Keunggulan Korporasi. PT. Elex Media Komputindo. Jakarta.

Mofoluwake, Ajayi P. and Abimbola H. Oluremi. 2013. Job Satisfaction, Organizational Stress and Employee Performance: A Study of NAPIMS. Ife Psychologia, 21 (2): 75-90.

Ozduru, Cihan Irfan. 2015. On the role of Operations Management in an organization. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/role-operations-management-organization-irfan ozduru. Diakses tanggal 02 Januari 2017.

Ooi, Keng-Boon, Abu Bakar N., Arumugam V., Vellapan L., and Kim Yin Loke A. 2007. Does TQM Influence Employees’ Job Satisfaction? An Empirical Case Analysis. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 24 (1): 62-77.

Ooi, Keng-Boon, Arumugam V., Teh PL, and Chong AYL. 2008. TQM Practices and Its Association with Production Workers. Ind. Management Data System, 108 (7): 909-927.

Ooi, K.B., Lin, B., Tan, B.I., and Chong, A.Y.L. 2011. Are TQM Practices Supporting Customer Satisfaction and Service Quality. Journal of Service Marketing, 25 (6): 410-419.

Parncharoen, C.; A. Girardi, L. Entrekin. 2005. The Impact of Cultural Values on The Succesful Implementation of Total Quality Management: A Comparison between the Australian and Thai Models. http://blake.montclair.edu. pp. 597-605.

Poernomo, Eddy. 2006. Pengaruh Kreativitas dan Kerjasama Tim terhadap Kinerja Manajer pada PT. Jesslyn K Cakes Cabang Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ekonomi, 6 (2): 102-108.

Prajogo D.I. dan A.S. Sohal. 2006. The Relationship Between Organization Strategy, Total Quality Management (TQM), and Organization Performance-The Mediating Role of TQM. European Journal of Operational Research, 168: 35-50.

Purcell, J. and Kinnie, N. 2007. HRM and Business Performance, in Boxall, P., Purcell, J. and Wright, R. (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Human Resource Management, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 533–52.

Purwanto, Henry, 2010. Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Strata III PT. Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) XII. Tesis (Tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Jember.

Pushpakumari. 2008. The Impact of Job Statisfaction on Job Performance: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Cities Forum, 1 (9): 89-105.

Putri, Rinella. 2009. Mengenal 7 Tools Utama Dalam Quality Control. http://vibizmanagement.com/column/index/category/quality_management/1 640/10. Diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2016.

Robbins, Stephen P. 2006. Perilaku Organisasi. PT Indeks. Kelompok Gramedia. Jakarta.

Robbins, Stephen P. dan Timothy A. Judge. 2013. Perilaku Organisasi. Penerbit Salemba Empat. Jakarta.

Samsir. 2014. Implementasi Total Quality Management terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4 (11): 136-151.

Schroeder, R. G., K. Linderman, dan D. Zhang. 2005. Evolution of Quality: First Fifty Issues of Production and Operations Management. Production and Operations Management, 14 (4): 468-481.

Sousa-Pouza A, Sousa-Pouza AA. 2000. Well-being at Work: A Crossnational Analysis of The Levels and Determinants Of Job Satisfaction. J. Socio-Econ., 29: 517-38.

Sugiyono. 2011. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Alfabeta. Bandung.

Sugiyono. 2013. Statistika untuk Penelitian. Alfabeta. Bandung.

Sukwadi, Ronald. 2012. Analisis Pengaruh Implementasi Gugus Kendali Mutu Terhadap Kinerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Menggunakan Model Persamaan Struktural. INASEA, 13 (2): 132-140.

Syaiin, S. 2008. Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Klinik Spesialis Bestari Medan. Tesis (Tidak dipublikasikan). Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera, Medan.

Therese, A Joire. 2007. Total Quality Management and Performance. JQRM, 24 (6): 617-627.

Tika, Moh. Pabundu. 2006. Budaya Organisasi dan Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan. PT. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.

Tinuke, et al. 2012. Correlates of Total Quality Management and Employee Performance: An Empirical Study of a Manufacturing Company in Nigeria. 2 (6).

Tjiptono, F., dan A. Diana. 2001. Total Quality Management. Valentine. Yogyakarta.

Tjiptono, F. dan A. Diana. 2003. Total Quality Management. Edisi Revisi. Andi. Yogyakarta.

Tjiptono, Fandy dan Anastasia Diana. 2007. Total Quality Management. Edisi Revisi. Penerbit Andi. Yogyakarta.

Valmohammadi, C. and Khodapanahi, M. 2011. The Impact of ISO 9001:2000 Implementation on Employees’ Job Satisfaction: A Case study. International Journal of Academic Research, 3 (1): 601-609.

Wright, P.M., Gardner, T.M., and Moynihan, L.M. 2003. The Impact of HR Practices on The Performance of Business. Human Resource Management Journal, 13: 21-36.

Yuan Hu, Hsiu, et al. 2011. A Study of Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, and Quality Attributes in Taiwan’s Medical Service Industry. African Journal of Business Management, 5 (1): 187-195.

Yue, Jing-Wen, Keng-Boon Ooi, and Choong Chee Keong. (2011). The Relationship Between People Related Total Quality Management (TQM) Practices, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention: A Literature Review and Proposed Conceptual Model. African Journal of Business Management. 5 (5): 6632-6639.

Zehir, Cemal. 2010. Investigating The Effects of Innovation And Employee Performance on The Relationship Between Total Quality Management Practices And Firm Performance: An Empirical Study of Turkish firms. 13-26.

Zhang, Z.H., Waszink, Ab. and Wijngaard, J. 2000. An instrument for measuring TQM implementation for Chinese manufacturing companies. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 17 (7): 730-735.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jbm.v5i1.2313

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen
Faculty of Social and Political Science University of Merdeka Malang



Mailling Address:
  • Address: Terusan Dieng Street 62-64 Malang, Indonesia
  • Website: http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jbm
  • Email: jbm.unmermlg@unmer.ac.id
  • Phone: +62 813-9393-3938
Free counters!

View Stat JBM