THE SURRENDER OF A PANOPLY OF COPYCATS TO THE CASE-HARDENED MARKET LEADER: SUBSTANTIATION FROM AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE INDONESIA CROP-PROTECTION INDUSTRY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26905/jbm.v6i1.3033Keywords:
Copycat, crop-protection market, low-literate consumers, pricing strategy, reference groups, sales promotionsAbstract
This study has three objectives: to reveal how to create effective copycats design; to determine the most favorable situation for copycats; to cognize the winner of panoplied copycats versus market leader. Study 1 with participation of 98 farmers revealed that copycats managed to steal quality image of market leader through imitation of typography and colour. Study 2 with involvement of 216 farmers suggested that copycat to situate farmer peers as referrals, apply moderately-lower pricing and persuade consumers without sales promotions. Market leader won against copycats in the battle for defending loyal consumers.
Â
DOI :Â https://doi.org/10.26905/jbm.v6i1.3033
References
Andersen, S., Harrison, G.W., Lau, M.I. and Rutström, E.E. (2010), “Preference heterogeneity in experiments: comparing the field and laboratoryâ€, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol. 73, pp. 209-224
Antara, 2012. 'Pasar Pestisida Nasional Masih Dikuasai Industri Multinasional', Antara, 20 March. Available from http://id.berita.yahoo.com/pasar-pestisida-nasional-masih-dikuasai-industri-multinasional-165632175.html [Accessed 27 November 2013]
Buil, I., de Chernatony, L. and MartÃnez, E. (2013). “Examining the role of advertising and sales promotions in brand equity creationâ€, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 66, pp. 115-122.
Buil, I., de Chernatony, L. and Montaner, T. (2013). “Factors influencing consumer evaluations of gift promotionsâ€, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 47, No.3/4 pp. 574-595.
Charness, G., Gneezy, U. and Kuhn, M.A. (2012). “Experimental methods: Between-subject and within-subject designâ€, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol. 81, pp. 1-8.
Davies, G. (1998). “Retail brands and the theft of identityâ€, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management. Vol. 26 No.4, pp. 140-146.
DelVecchio, D. and Puligada, S. (2012), “The effects of lower prices on perceptions of brand quality: a choice task perspectiveâ€, Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol. 21 No.6, pp. 465-474.
Department of Agriculture, Directorate-General of Agriculture Infrastructure (2013) Agriculture and Forestry Pesticide 2011. Bina Sarana Pertanian Cooperative
Department of Agriculture, Secretariat-General (2000) Agriculture and Forestry Pesticide 2000. Employee Cooperative of Department of Agriculture
Dick, A.S. and Basu, K. (1994), “Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual frameworkâ€, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 99-113.
d'Astous, A. and Gargouri, E. (2001), “Consumer evaluations of brand imitationsâ€, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 35 No. 1/2, pp. 153-167.
Gau, R., Jae, H. and Viswanathan, M. (2012), “Studying low-literate consumers through experimental methods: Implications for subsistence marketplacesâ€, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 65, pp. 1683-1691.
Haines, D. W., Chandran, R. and Parkhe, A. (1989), “Winning by being the first to market... or second?â€, The Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 6 No.1, pp. 63-69.
Huff, L.C., Alden, D.L. and Tietje, B.C. (1999), “Managing the sales promotion mix: brand managers’ response to sales promotionsâ€, Journal of Promotion Management, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 77-89.
Kauppinen-Räisänen, H., Owusu, R.A. and Bamfo, B.A. (2012), "Brand salience of OTC pharmaceuticals through package appearance", International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, Vol. 6 No. 3, pp. 230-249.
Kay, H. (1990), “Fake’s progressâ€, Management Today, July, pp. 54-8.
Kotler, P. (2003), Marketing Management. 11th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River.
Lee, J.Y., Gao, Z. and Brown, M.G. (2010), “A study of the impact of package changes on orange juice demandâ€, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Service, Vol. 17 pp. 487-491.
Levitt, T. (1966), “Innovative imitationâ€, Harvard Business Review, September-October, pp. 63-70
Loken, B., Ross, I., and Hinkle, R.L. (1986), “Consumer “confusion†of origin and brand similiarity perceptionsâ€, Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, Vol. 5 pp. 195-211
Miceli, G.N. and Pieters, R. (2010), “Looking more or less alike: Determinants of perceived visual similarity between copycat and leading brandsâ€, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 63 pp. 1121-1128.
Montaner, T., de Chernatony, L. and Buil, I. (2011), “Consumer response to gift promotionsâ€, Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp 101-110.
Ogba, I.E. and Johnson, R. (2010), “How packaging affects the product preferences of children and the buyer behaviour of their parents in the food industryâ€, Young Consumers, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 77-89.
Peter, J.P. and Olson, J.C., 2010. Consumer Behavior & Marketing Strategy. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill
Rettie, R. and Brewer, C. (2000), “The verbal and visual components of package designâ€, Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 56-70.
Robertson, G.L. (1990) “Good and bad packaging: who decides?â€, Asia Pacific International Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 37-40.
Romaniuk, J. and Nenycz-Thiel, M. (2013), “Behavioral brand loyalty and consumer brand associationsâ€, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 66, pp. 67-72.
Rundh, B. (2005), “The multi-faceted dimension of packaging marketing logistic or marketing tool?â€, British Food Journal, Vol. 107 No. 9, pp. 670-684.
Rundh, B. (2009), “Packaging design: creating competitive advantage with product packagingâ€, British Food Journal, Vol. 111 No. 9, pp. 988-1002.
Sara, R. (1990), “Packaging as a retail marketing toolâ€, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 20 No. 8, pp. 29-30.
Schiffman, L.G. and Kanuk, L.L. (2004), Consumer Behavior, 8th ed., Pearson Education, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Sekaran, U., 2003. Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Shenkar, O. (2010), “Copycats: how smart companies use imitation to gain a strategic edgeâ€, Viewpoint, Vol. 26 No. 10, pp. 3-5.
Silayoi, P. and Speece, M. (2004), “Packaging and purchase decisions: An exploratory study on the impact of involvement level and time pressureâ€, British Food Journal, Vol. 106 No. 8, pp. 607-628.
Silayoi, P. and Speece, M. (2007), “The importance of packaging attributes: a conjoint analysis Approachâ€, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 41 No: 11/12, pp. 1495-1517.
Tsao, H.Y., Hsin, M., Pitt, L.F. and Caruana, A. (2005), “The foundation of a ‘High Price - High Quality’ inferential belief: a study among young buyers of mobile phones and notebooksâ€, Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and logistics, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 50-60
Utami, S.P.S., 2015. Sengketa Merek, GS Yuasa Menang Lawan GiSi. Kompas, [online] 24 June. Available at: http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2015/06/24/1323005/Sengketa.Merek.GS.Yuasa.Menang.Lawan.GiSi [Accessed 24 June 2015].
Van Horen, F. and Pieters, R. (2012a), “When high similarity copycats lose and moderate similarity copycats gain: The impact of comparative evaluationâ€, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. XLIX pp. 83-91
Van Horen, F. and Pieters, R. (2012b), “Consumer evaluation of copycat brands: The effect of imitation typeâ€, Intern. J. of Research in Marketing, Vol. 29 pp. 246-255.
Van Horen, F. and Pieters, R. (2013), “Preference reversal for copycat brands: Uncertainty makes imitation feel goodâ€, Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 37 pp. 54-64.
Wang, E.S.T. (2013), “The influence of visual packaging design on perceived food product quality, value, and brand preferenceâ€, International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, Vol. 41 No. 10, pp. 805-816.
Warlop, L. and Alba, J.W. (2004), “Sincere flattery: trade-dress imitation and consumer choiceâ€, Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol. 14 No. 1-2, pp. 21-27.
Young, M.R., DeSarbo, W.S. and Morwitz, V.G. (1998), “The stochastic modeling of purchase intentions and behaviourâ€, Management Science, Vol. 44 No. 2, pp. 188-204.
Zaichkowsky, J.L. (1995), Defending Your Brand Against Imitation, Quorum Books, Westport, CT.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
(1) Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the copyright has been managed by the journal.
(2) Publisher of Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen is University of Merdeka Malang.
(3) The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License (CC BY SA): This license allows to Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.