Analisis Mediasi Perencanaan Tim Kerja Dosen pada Pengaruh Team efficacy dan Iklim Keamanan Psikologis terhadap Kinerja Tim

Riyanto Riyanto, Masduki Asbari, Multi Nadeak, Dewiana Novitasari

Abstract


Based on social cognitive theory (SCT), this study postulates team characteristics and environmental factors as the main drivers of team performance. In the proposed model of this study, team performance was positively and significantly influenced by two predictors (ie, team efficacy and psychological safety climate). Likewise, work team planning has a positive and significant effect on team performance. Data were collected from 107 questionnaires returned from samples taken by random sampling from lecturers at five private universities in Jakarta. Data were analyzed using SEM method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that team efficacy and psychological safety climate have a positive and significant effect on team work planning and team performance. Likewise, work team planning has a positive and significant effect on team performance. In addition, empirical testing of this study, by investigating lecturers at private universities in Jakarta, complements the application of social cognitive theory in understanding team performance. Finally, the managerial implications of team performance and open problems for future studies are discussed at the end of the research report.


Keywords


Psychological safety climate, team efficacy, team performance, team work planning

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amri, W. A. A., Asbari, M., Gazali, Novitasari, D., & Purwanto, A. (2021). The Effect of Religiosity and Service Quality on Job Satisfaction: A Case Study of MSME Employees. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 01(01), 53–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i1.7

Asbari, M., Fayzhall, M., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Winanti, Yuwono, T., Hutagalung, D., Basuki, S., Maesaroh, S., Mustofa, Chidir, G., Yani, A., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Organisasi Pembelajaran Terhadap Kapasitas Inovasi Sekolah. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 6724–6748. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/421

Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2021). Pengaruh Authentic Leadership terhadap Mentalitas Siap Berubah dan Kinerja Pegawai Paruh Waktu. Business Management Journal, 17(1), 73–88.

Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248–287.

Basuki, S., Novitasari, D., Fahlevi, M., Nadeak, M., Fahmi, K., Pebrina, E. T., Sudiyono, R. N., & Asbari, M. (2020). Performance Analysis of Female Employees in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period: The Effects of Readiness for Change and Effectiveness of Transformational Leadership. Solid State Technology, 63(1s), 201–217.

Chidir, G., Kumoro, D. F. C., Johan, M., Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2021). Learning dan Coaching: Analisis Anteseden Manajemen Kinerja Dosen. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(2), 293–315.

Chin, W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling (E. Modern Methods for Business Research, In: G. A. Marcoulides (ed.)). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2666999

Evain, J., Perrot, A., Vincent, A., Cejka, J., Bauer, C., Duclos, A., Rimmelé, T., Lehot, J., & Lilot, M. (2019). Team planning discussion and clinical performance: a prospective, randomised, controlled simulation trial. Anaesthesia, 74(4), 488–496.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

Ghozali, I. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling, Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square (PLS) (4th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Goestjahjanti, S. F., Novitasari, D., Hutagalung, D., Asbari, M., & Supono, J. (2020). Impact of Talent Management, Authentic Leadership and Employee Engagement on Job Satisfaction: Evidence From South East Asian Industries. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(19), 67–88.

Goldman, Z. W., Goodboy, A. K., & Weber, K. (2017). College Students’ Psychological Needs and Intrinsic Motivation to Learn: An Examination of Self-Determination Theory. Communication Quarterly, 65(2), 167–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463373.2016.1215338

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer partial least squaresstructural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE Publications.

Hair, Joe F, Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433.

Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. saGe publications.

He, W. (2021). Coach leadership style on ecological physical education-based on self-determination theory. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 22(2), 813–821. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85108410678

Hung, R. Y.-Y., Lien, B. Y.-H., Fang, S.-C., & McLean, G. N. (2010). Knowledge as a facilitator for enhancing innovation performance through total quality management. Total Quality Management, 21(4), 425–438.

Hutagalung, D., Admiral, Nuryanti, Y., Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2021). Managing Tacit Knowledge Sharing: From Charismatic Leadership to Psychological Safety Climate. Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis, 9(1), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v9i1.1888

Jumiran, Novitasari, D., Nugroho, Y. A., Sutardi, D., Sasono, I., & Asbari, M. (2020). Pengaruh Dimensi Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasional: Studi Kasus pada Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 600–621. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/555

Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2014). Perilaku Organisasi (9th ed.). Salemba Empat.

Lin, C., & Peng, T. (2010). From organizational citizenship behaviour to team performance: The mediation of group cohesion and collective efficacy. Management and Organization Review, 6(1), 55–75.

Ma, Z., Long, L., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., & Lam, C. K. (2017). Why do high-performance human resource practices matter for team creativity? The mediating role of collective efficacy and knowledge sharing. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 34(3), 565–586.

Manganelli, L., Thibault-Landry, A., Forest, J., & Carpentier, J. (2018). Self-Determination Theory Can Help You Generate Performance and Well-Being in the Workplace: A Review of the Literature. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 20(2), 227–240. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422318757210

Maxwell, C., Gaudet, L., Cassir, G., Nowik, C., McLeod, N. L., Jacob, C.-É., & Walker, M. (2019). Guideline no. 392-pregnancy and maternal obesity part 2: team planning for delivery and postpartum care. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 41(11), 1660–1675.

Mehta, A., Feild, H., Armenakis, A., & Mehta, N. (2009). Team goal orientation and team performance: The mediating role of team planning. Journal of Management, 35(4), 1026–1046.

Mosley Jr, D. C., Boyar, S. L., Carson, C. M., & Pearson, A. W. (2008). A production self-efficacy scale: An exploratory study. Journal of Managerial Issues, 272–285.

Mujiburrahman, Asmony, T., & Husnan, H. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Iklim Psikologis Terhadap Kesiapan Untuk Berubah Karyawan Puskesmas Kabupaten Lombok Barat Dalam Rangka Akreditasi Dan Komitmen Afektif Sebagai Variabel Intervening. JURNAL MAGISTER MANAJEMEN, 6(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/JURNAL MAGISTER MANAJEMEN

Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Amri, L. H. A., & Hutagalung, D. (2021). Mengelola Komitmen Dosen: Analisis Peran Modal Psikologis dan Leaders Coaching. Value: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 16(1), 198–213.

Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Putra, F., Kumoro, D. F. C., & Fikri, M. A. A. (2021). Tacit Knowledge Sharing di Sekolah Islam: Analisis Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Keamanan Psikologis. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(2), 138–162. http://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/cetta/article/view/1287

Novitasari, D., Haque, M. G., Supriatna, H., Asbari, M., & Purwanto, A. (2021). Understanding the Links between Charismatic Leadership, Intrinsic Motivation and Tacit Knowledge Sharing among MSME Employees. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 2(03), 1–13.

Novitasari, D., Sasono, I., & Asbari, M. (2020a). Work-Family Conflict and Worker’s Performance during Covid-19 Pandemic: What is the Role of Readiness to Change Mentality? International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(4), 122–134. http://www.ijsmsjournal.org/volume3-issue4.html

Novitasari, D., Sasono, I., & Asbari, M. (2020b). Work-Family Conflict and Worker’s Performance during Covid-19 Pandemic: What is the Role of Readiness to Change Mentality? International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(4), 122–134.

Park, W.-W., Kim, M. S., & Gully, S. M. (2017). Effect of cohesion on the curvilinear relationship between team efficacy and performance. Small Group Research, 48(4), 455–481.

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021a). Analisis Data Penelitian Manajemen Pendidikan: Perbandingan Hasil antara Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, dan SPSS untuk Jumlah Sampel Kecil. International Journal of Social, Policy and Law (IJOSPL), 01(01), 111–122. https://ijospl.org/index.php/ijospl/article/view/64

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021b). Education Management Research Data Analysis: Comparison of Results between Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, Smartpls, Warppls, And SPSS for Small Samples. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 382–399. https://e-journal.ikhac.ac.id/index.php/nidhomulhaq/article/view/1575

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Santoso, T. I., Haque, M. G., & Nurjaya. (2019). Marketing Research Quantitative Analysis for Large Sample: Comparing of Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik, 9(2), 355–372. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/iap/article/view/22803

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Santoso, T. I., Paramarta, V., & Sunarsih, D. (2020). Social and Management Research Quantitative Analysis for Medium Sample: Comparing of Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik, 9(2), 518–532. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/iap/article/view/22804

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Santoso, T. I., Sunarsi, D., & Ilham, D. (2021). Education Research Quantitative Analysis for Little Respondents: Comparing of Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 4(2), 335–350. https://e-journal.my.id/jsgp/article/view/1326

Purwanto, A., Bernarto, I., Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., Choi, &, & Hyun, C. (2020). The Impacts of Leadership and Culture on Work Performance in Service Company and Innovative Work Behavior As Mediating Effects. Journal of Reseacrh in Business, Economics, and Education, 2(1), 283–291. http://e-journal.stie-kusumanegara.ac.id

Purwanto, A., Haque, M. G., Sunarsi, D., & Asbari, M. (2021). The Role of Brand Image, Food Safety, Awareness, Certification on Halal Food Purchase Intention: An Empirical Study on Indonesian Consumers. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(3), 42–52.

Purwanto, A., Hidayat, D., & Asbari, M. (2021). Work-Family Conflict Disaster: From Organizational Commitment to Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 02(01), 86–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i1.13

Putra, F., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Novitasari, D., & Santoso, P. B. (2021). Linking Social Support and Performance in Higher Education. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 01(01), 64–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i1.8

Rahmi, D. Y., & Indarti, N. (2019). Examining the relationships among cognitive diversity, knowledge sharing and team climate in team innovation. Team Performance Management, 25(5–6), 299–317. https://doi.org/10.1108/TPM-11-2018-0070

Roscoe, J. T. (1975). Fundamental research statistics for the behavioral sciences [by] John T. Roscoe.

Sağnak, M. (2017). Ethical Leadership and Teachers ’ Voice Behavior: The Mediating Roles of Ethical Culture and Psychological Safety. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 17, 1101–1117. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2017.4.0113

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Smith, D., Reams, R., & Hair Jr, J. F. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): A useful tool for family business researchers. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 5(1), 105–115.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.

Shao, Z., Feng, Y., & Wang, T. (2016). Charismatic leadership and tacit knowledge sharing in the context of enterprise systems learning: the mediating effect of psychological safety climate and intrinsic motivation. Behaviour and Information Technology, 36(2), 194–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2016.1221461

Silitonga, N., Johan, M., Asbari, M., Hutagalung, D., & Novitasari, D. (2021). Mengelola Kinerja Tim Engineering: Dari Iklim Kecerdasan Emosional hingga Team Efficacy. Value : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 16(1), 172–187. https://e-journal.umc.ac.id/index.php/VL/article/view/1839

Sudiyono, R. N., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Asbari, M., Agistiawati, E., Fayzhall, M., Yani, A., Winanti, W., Yuwono, T., Nurasiah, N., & Yulia, Y. (2020). Meningkatkan Komitmen dan Kinerja Dosen: Apa Peran Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi? EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 337–352.

Suroso, Riyanto, Novitasari, D., Sasono, I., & Asbari, M. (2021). Esensi Modal Psikologis Dosen: Rahasia Kreativitas dan Inovasi di Era Education 4.0. Edumaspul - Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(1), 437–451. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/maspuljr/article/view/1240

Yin, J., Ma, Z., Yu, H., Jia, M., & Liao, G. (2020). Transformational leadership and employee knowledge sharing: explore the mediating roles of psychological safety and team efficacy. Journal of Knowledge Management, 24(2), 150–171. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-12-2018-0776

Zaman, M. N., Novitasari, D., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Fahlevi, M., Nadeak, M., Fahmi, K., Setiawan, T., & Asbari, M. (2020). Effect of Readiness to Change and Effectiveness of Transformational Leadership on Workers ’ Performance during Covid-19 Pandemic. Solid State Technology, 63(1s), 185–200. http://www.solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/708

Zuraik, A., Kelly, L., & Dyck, L. R. (2019). Individual innovative work behaviour: Effects of personality, team leadership and climate in the us context. International Journal of Innovation Management, 2050078. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919620500784




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jbm.v8i2.5711

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen
Faculty of Social and Political Science University of Merdeka Malang



Mailling Address:
  • Address: Terusan Dieng Street 62-64 Malang, Indonesia
  • Website: http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jbm
  • Email: jbm.unmermlg@unmer.ac.id
  • Phone: +62 813-9393-3938
Free counters!

View Stat JBM