Peran Mediasi Workplace Spirituality Pada Pengaruh Spiritual Leadership Terhadap Organization Citizenship Behavior
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of the Mediation Role of Workplace Spirituality on the Effect of Spiritual Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Administrative Employees at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, directly or indirectly. The approach used in this study is a causal approach. The population in this study were all administrative staff at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. The sample in this study using the slovin formula totaling 66 administrative employees at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. Data collection techniques in this study used interview techniques, documentation studies, observation, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study uses a quantitative approach using statistical analysis by using the Auter Model Analysis test, Inner Model Analysis, and Hypothesis Testing. Data processing in this study using the PLS (Partial Least Square) software program. The results of this study prove that directly Workplace Spirituality on Spiritual Leadership has a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and indirectly Spiritual Leadership has a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior mediated by Workplace Spirituality on Administrative Employees at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adhiyana, M. (2006). Dimensi Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Dalam Kinerja Organisasi. Jurnal Efisensi, 10(2), 521–535.
Aldag, R., & Reschake, W. (1997). Employee Value Added: Measuring Disceretionary Effort And Its Value To The Organization. Center For Organization Effectiveness, 4(2), 50–63.
Arianty, N. (2015). Pengaruh Pelimpahan Wewenang dan Koordinasi Kerja Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan di Perusahaan Asuransi Di Kota Medan. Jurnal Manajemen Tools, 4(2), 80–91.
Ashmos, D. P., & Duchon, D. (2000). Spirituality At Work: A Conceptualization And Measure. Journal of Management Inquiry, 9(2), 134–144.
Bismala, L., Arianty, N., & Farida, T. (2017). Prilaku Organisasi. Medan: Lembaga Penelitian dan Penulisan Ilmiah AQLI.
Dadabhay, M. (2011). The Mediating Role Of Workplace Spirituality On Perceptions Of Transformational Leadership, Organisational Commitment And Employee Job Satisfaction Within A Sample Of South African Muslim School Teachers. University Of the Witwatersrand.
Daulay, R., Khair, H., Pratami, L., & Astuti, R. (2017). Manajamen. (Yati, Ed.). Medan: Lembaga Peneitian Dan Penulisan Ilmiah Aqli.
Djati, S. P. (2009). Pengaruh Moral dan Komitmen Staf Administrasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Service Quality di Universitas Swasta Surabaya Indonesia. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 7(3), 56–72.
Elizar, E., & Tanjung, H. (2018). Pengaruh Pelatihan, Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 1(1), 46–58.
Fry, L. W., Vitucci, S., & Cedillo, M. (2005). Spiritual Leadership And Army Transformation: Theory, Measurement, And Establishing A Baseline. Leadership Quartely, 16(5), 835–862.
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2014). Partial Least Squares Konsep, Metode dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program WARPPLS 4.0. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Deponegoro.
Helmy, I. (2016). Pengaruh Spiritual Leadership dan Emotional Intelligence Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour dengan Workplace Spirituality Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 4(1), 72–80.
Jufrizen, J., Sari, M., Nasution, M. I., Akrim, A., & Fahmi, M. (2018). Spiritual Leadership And Workplace Spirituality: The Role Of Organizational Commitment. Proceeding Of The 1st International Conference On Economics Managemnet Accounting And Business (ICEMAB), 1–7.
Jufrizen, J., Sari, M., Nasution, M. I., Radiman, R., & Wahyuni, S. F. (2019). The Strategy of Spiritual Leadership : The Role of Spiritual Survival, Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Commitment at Private Universities. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 8(1), 64–72.
Juliandi, A. (2018). Structural equation model based partial least square SEM-PLS Menggunakan SmartPLS. Jurnal Pelatihan SEM-PLS Program Pascasarjana Universitas Batam, 16–17.
Juliandi, A., Irfan, I., & Manurung, S. (2015). Metode Penelitian Bisnis : Konsep & Aplikasi. Medan: UMSU Press.
Kazempiour, Farahnaz, B. S., Amin, S. M., & Pourseidi, B. (2012). Relationship Between Workplace Spirituality And Organizational Citizenship Behavior Among Nurses Through Mediation Of Affective Organizational Commitment. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 44(33), 1–11.
Krishnakumar, S., & Neck, C. P. (2002). The “what”, “why”, and “how” of spirituality in the workplace. Journal Of Organizational Chage Management, 17(3), 153–164.
Liu, H. (2008). Transcendental leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: the mediating effect of spirituality in the workplace. Requirements for public administration degree, 1(1), 1–11.
Milliaman, J., Czaplewski, A. J., & Fergouson, J. (2003). Workplace spirituality and employee work attitudes an exploratory empirical assessment. Journal Of Organizational Chage Management, 16(4), 426–447.
Muis, M. R., Nasution, M. I., Azhar, M. E., & Radiman, R. (2018). Pengaruh kepemimpinan dan self efficacy terhadap kelelahan emosional serta dampaknya terhadap kepuasan kerja dosen. Jurnal Riset Sains Manajemen, 2(3), 131–142.
Nasution, M. I., Fahmi, M., Jufrizen, J., Muslih, M., & Prayogi, M. A. (2020). The Quality of Small and Medium Enterprises Performance Using the Structural Equation Model-Part Least Square (SEM-PLS). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1477(2020), 1–7.
Nooralizad, R., Nadeholi, G., & Parivash, J. (2011). A causal model depicting the influence of spiritual leadership and some organization and individual variables on workplace spirituality. Journal of Advance in Management, 4(5), 90–99.
Novaliadi, F. (2007). Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Karyawan Ditinjau dari Persepsi Terhadap Kualitas Interaksi Atasan-Bawahan Dan Persepsi Terhadap Dukungan Organisasional. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 4(5), 90–99.
Pandey, A., Gupta, R. K., & Arora, A. P. (2009). Spiritual Climate of Business Organizations and Its Impact on Customers’ Experience. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(1), 313–332.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B., & Bacharch, D. G. (2006). Organizational citizenship behaviors: a critical review of the theoretical and empirical literature and suggestions for future research. Journal of Management, 26(3), 513–523.
Rastagar, Abbas, A., & Nina, P. (2013). A Study of The Relationship Between Organizational Justice and Turnover Intentions: Evidence from Iran. International Journal of Research in Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, 1(2), 1–10.
Reave, L. (2005). Spiritual values and practices related to leadership effectiveness. Leadership Quartely, 16(5), 655–687.
Robbins, S. P. (2012). Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: PT. Indeks Kelompok Gramedia.
Thayib, C. B., Sulasmi, S., & Eliyana, A. (2013). Pengaruh spiritual leadership, stres kerja, dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan dan prestasi kerja social worker organisasi sosial di surabaya. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 3(1), 1–16.
Vondey, M. (2010). The relationships among servant leadership, organizational citizenship behavior, person-organization fit, and organizational identification. International Journal of Leadership Studies, 6(1), 1–13.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jbm.v8i2.5880
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen |
- Address: Terusan Dieng Street 62-64 Malang, Indonesia
- Website: http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jbm
- Email: [email protected]
- Phone: +62 812-6060-7222