Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Keluarga Skala Mikro di Kota Palembang

Yulizar Kasih, Charisma Ayu Pramuditha

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of the family business, internal strategic factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) of the family business. This study analyzes various strategic alternatives that will be selected as a family business development strategy, then to determine the main strategies that can be implemented. ess by compiling a strategic business plan, implement the cooperation with external parties in the form of training and assistance related to product quality improvement, product innovation, preparation of financial rep This research is a descriptive study with 43 respondents as the research object selected by purposive and convenience sampling technique. The analyzed data uses descriptively by IFE-EFE matrix analysis and the SWOT matrix. The results from this study show that the family business was in a growth strategy position. Business development was carried out by increasing the scale of the busin orts, processing business licenses, online marketing (digital marketing), preparation of credit proposals, build the relationships with suppliers and maintain well-established relationships with customers.


Keywords


Development Strategy, Family Business, SMEs

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agusetyaningrum, V., Mawardi, M. K. & Pangestuti, E. (2016). Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Untuk Meningkatkan Citra Kota Malang Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Kuliner (Studi Kasus Pada UKM Berbasis Kuliner Kota Malang), Jurnal Adminitrasi Bisnis (JAB), 38(2), 105-111.

Alyas & Rakib, M. (2017). Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Dalam Penguatan Ekonomi Kerakyatan (Studi Kasus pada Usaha Roti Maros di Kabupaten Maros), Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 19(2), 114-120.

Anggraeni, P., Sunarti, & Mawardi, M. K. (2017). Analisis SWOT Pada UMKM Keripik Tempe Amel Malang Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Daya Saing Perusahaan. Jurnal Adminitrasi Bisnis (JAB), 43(1), 104-113.

Bank Indonesia. (2015). Profil Bisnis Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM).Online https://www.bi.go.id/id/umkm/penelitian/nasional/.../Profil%20Bisnis%20UMKM.pdf

Craig, J., Dibrell, C. & Davis, P. (2008), Leveraging family-based brand indentity to enhance firm competitiveness and performance in family businesses, Journal of Small Business Manaement, 46(3), (351-371.

David, F.R & David, F.R. (2015). Manajemen Strategik, Suatu Pendekatan Keunggulan Bersaing, Edisi 15, Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat.

David, M.E., David, F.R., & David, F.R. (2009). The quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM) applied to a retail computer store. The Coastal Business Journal, 8(1), 42-52.

David, M.E., David, F.R., & David, F.R. (2017). The quantitative strategic planning matrix: A new marketing tool, Journal of Strategic Marketing, 25(4), 342-352.

Gupta, M., Shri, C., & Agrawal, A. (2015). Strategiy formulation for performance improvement of indian corrugated industry: An application of SWOT analysis and QSPM matrix, Journal of Applied Packaging Research, 7(3), 60-75.

Hamid, E.S., & Susilo, Y.R. (2011). Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 12(1), 45-55.

Ingalsuo, M. (2014). Challenges and opportunity of family business, Bachelor’s Thesis, International Business Management, Turku University of Applied Science, 49.

Kasih, Y. (2019). Sumber-Sumber Pembiayaan UMKM, Palembang: Penerbit Yayasan Multi Data.

Katua, N. T., (2014). The role of SMEs in employment creation and economic growth in selected countries, International Journal of Education and Research, 2(12), 461-472.

Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM, Data Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah dan Besar Tahun 2005-2013, www.smecda.com

Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM, Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada UMKM Tahun 2005-2013, www.smecda.com

Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM, Kontribusi PDB Pada UMKM Tahun 2005-2013, www.smecda.com

Kotler & Amstrong (2013). Manajemen Pemasaran. Jakarta: Erlangga

Kriyantono, R. (2007). Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi. Jakarta: Kencana.

Kuncoro, M. (2006). Strategi-Bagaimana Meraih Keunggulan Kompetitif, Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Kuncoro, M. 2009. Metode Riset untuk Bisnis dan Ekonomi. Edisi 3. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Kuncoro, M. (2013). Metode Riset Untuk Bisnis & Ekonomi: Bagaimana Meneliti & Menulis Tesis, Edisi3, Cetakan 1, Jakarta: Erlangga.

Laksitareni, S. P. (2015). Suksesi Dalam Perusahaan Keluarga: Studi Kasus Tiga Perusahaan Keluarga Di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Bisnis STRATEGI, 24(2), 47-65.

Mandi, I. (2008), Overview of Family Business Relevant Issues, KMU Forschung Austria, Vienna: Austrian Institute for SME Research.

Marpa, N. (2018). Perusahaan Keluarga-Sukses Atau Mati. Tangerang: Cergas Media.

Palupijati, S. & Indarti, N. (2013). Tata Kelola Pada UKM: Perbandingan Penerapan Pada Bisnis Keluarga dengan Bisnis Non-Keluarga.Thesis. Universitas Gajah Mada.

Pengemanan, S. A. & Walukow, I. M. (2018). Merketing strategy analysis for small and medium scale business enterprise (SMEs) for home industry furniture in Leilem, The Regency of Minahasa. Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 953-012033.

Pangestika, P., Santoso, I., & Astuti, R. (2016). Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dengan Dukungan Kucuran Kredit (Studi Kasus: UMKM Kabupaten XYZ), Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 5(2), 84-95.

Purwono, J., Sugyaningsih, S., & Putri, R. T. (2015) Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Rumah Tempe Indonesia Di Kota Bogor, Propinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal NeO-Bis: Jurnal Berkala Ilmu Ekonomi, 9(1), 60-71.

Qurashi, A., Hussain, I., Mushtaq, F., & Ullah, A. (2013). The dilemma of success and failure in family business: Overcoming failure and attaining success. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 2(4). 161-177.

Rahim, A., & Karana, H. (2014). Karakteristik Operasional Usaha Mikro Di Kota Medan, Seminar Nasional, IENACO. 492-509.

Rahmana, A. Oktarina R., & Iriani, Y. (2012). Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah Sektor Industri Pengolahan. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 13(1), 14-21.

Rumanti, A.A & Syauta, K.J. (2013), Determining strategies based on strategic position analysis in small and medium enterprises, International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 3(4), 442-447.

Singarimbun, M., & Effendi, S. (2007). Metode Penelitian Survei, Jakarta: LP3ES

Stefan H. S. (2010). A Conceptual View of a Family-Owned Corporation, Makalah dalam Pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh Indonesia Institute for Corporate Directorship (IICD), Jakarta.

Steier, L.P., Chrisman, J. J., & Chua, J. H. (2015), Governance challenges in family business and business families (1265-1289). Baylor University: Entrepreneurship theory and practice,

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.

Susanto, A.B. (2005). Wolrd Class Family Business, Jakarta: Penerbit Quantum.

Tugiman, H. (1995). Peranan Usaha Kecil dan Koperasi dalam Memanfaatkan Sisa Laba BUMN, Bandung: Penerbit Eresco

Urata, S., Kyorkoyu, K. & Jigyodan. (2000). Policy Recommendation: Outline Of Tentative Policy Recommendation For SME Promotion In The Republic Indonesia. Jakarta: JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency).

Utomo, N. M. (2017). Kajian Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kota Tarakan, Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, 13(2), 99-118.

Vani, R., Chandraiah, M., & Prakāsh, C. (2014). Family business management in small and medium enterprises at Nellore District. International Journal of scientific research and management, 2(8), 1249-1266.

Wahjono, S. I. (2009). Suksesi Dalam Perusahaan Keluarga. Jurnal Balance, 3(1), 1-15.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v9i1.5504

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexing by:

width="150" crossref
width=150;SINTA - Science and Technology Index

 

Index Copernicus International (ICI)

Tools:

TurnitinMendeley - Library 101 Citation Management Tools - Research guides at  University of Toronto

 

In Collaboration with:


 


Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan

Management Department Faculty of Economics

University of Merdeka Malang

MAILING ADDRESS
Terusan Dieng Street 62-64, Sukun, Malang City, East Java, 65146, Indonesia
Phone: 081332569864
Email: jmdk@unmer.ac.id


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.