The Conformity of The Legal Concept of a Sole Shareholder Limited Liability Company With That of A Limited Liability Company as a Legal Entity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26905/jp.v22i2.16461Keywords:
Legal Entity, Sole Proprietorship, Limited Liability CompanyAbstract
This research is motivated by the current legal phenomenon with the Omnibus Law on Job Creation, which allows the establishment of Limited Liability Companies with only one person, known as a sole proprietorship (as referred to in this law). This company is formed by electronically filling out the required forms through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Article 13 of Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 21 of 2021 concerning the Requirements and Procedures for the Registration of Establishment, Changes, and Dissolution of Limited Liability Companies). In this context, the individual acts as the founder, shareholder, and concurrently as the director of the sole proprietorship. One of the main differences in the form of a company lies in the aspect of liability. In the legal context, both the Limited Liability Company as a sole proprietorship and the Limited Liability Company as a corporate legal entity are recognized as legal entities with rights and legal obligations. Therefore, the conformity of the legal concept of the Limited Liability Company as a sole proprietorship with the Limited Liability Company as a corporate legal entity depends on compliance with the requirements and legal provisions applicable to each form of the Limited Liability Company, taking into account the business and financial needs of the company owner. The two issues addressed in this research are the nature of the Limited Liability Company as a Legal Entity and the conformity of the legal concept of the Limited Liability Company as a sole proprietorship with the Limited Liability Company as a Corporate Legal Entity. In line with the focus and issues raised, this research employs a normative method that considers law as a normative system. The research relies on documents, primarily regulations in Civil Law, Commercial Law, and Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies to explain and address the conformity of the legal concept of the Limited Liability Company as a sole proprietorship with the Limited Liability Company as a corporate legal entity.
Downloads
References
Adrian Sutedim S.H., M.H, Buku Pintar Hukum Perseroan Terbatas, I. Jakarta, 2015.
Asyhadie, Z. Hukum Bisnis Prinsip dan Pelaksanaannya di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2005.
Chidir Ali, Badan Hukum, Alumni, Bandung , 2005.
Ghafur, J. Indonesia Darurat Peraturan. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, , law.uii.ac.id, 2018
H.M.N. Purwosutjipto. Pengertian Pokok Hukum Dagang Indonesia. Jilid 1 : Djambatan : Jakarta, 1979.
M. Yahya Harahap, Hukum Perseroan Terbatas, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2009.
Habib Adjie dan Muhammad Hafidh, Q&A Masalah dan Solusi Praktis Yayasan dengan Contoh-contoh Aktanya, Indonesia Notary Community dan Pena Sarana informatika, Semarang, 2020.
H.M.N Purwosutjipto, Pengertian Pokok Hukum Dagang Indonesia, Jilid 2, Djambatan, Jakarta, 1982.
R. Ali Ridho, Hukum Dagang Tentang Surat Berharga, Perseroan Firma, Perseroan Komanditer, Keseimbangan Kekuasaan dalam Perseroan Terbatas dan Penswastaan BUMN, Remaja Karya, Bandung, 1983.
Suparji, Tranformasi Badan Hukum di Indonesia, Fakultas Hukum Al Azhar Indonesia, Jakarta, 2014
Tri Widiyono,Direksi Perseroan Terbatas Keberadaan, Tugas, Wewenang, dan Tanggung Jawab, Ghalia Indonesia, Bogor, 2008.
Walter Woon. Company Law. Singapore : Longman Singapore Publisher Pte Ltd.1998.
Zaeni Asyhadie, Hukum Bisnis Prinsip dan Pelaksanaannya di Indonesia, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2005.
Abigail Prasetyo, Kepemilikan Tunggal Perseroan Terbatas Dalam UU Cipta Kerja Berdasarkan Teori Badan Hukum, Alethea Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Nomor 1, 2021.
Ahmad Yani, Analisis Kontruksi Strukturaldan Kewenangan DPR dalam Fungsi Legislasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 15, Nomor 2, 2018.
Anggraeny Arief, Rizki Ramadani, Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja dan Implikasinya Terhadap Konsep Dasar Perseroan Terbatas, Jurnal Al-Adalah : Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol. 6 No. 2, 2021.
Buxbaum, R. M., Commercial Law-Single Shareholder Company The American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol. 38,1990
Fahrurozi, Mendukung Kemudahan Berusaha Bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah Berbadan Hukum Dengan Gagasan Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Oleh Pemegang Saham Tunggal, Jurnal Rechts Vinding Volume 7, Nomor 3, Desember 2018.
I Made Andreartha Kusmadana, H. Zainal Asikin, Aris Munandar, Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaksanaan Pendirian Pt Perorangan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja, Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum DAN Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 4, 2022.
Kasih, D. P. D. , Perseroan Perorangan Pasca UU Cipta Kerja: Perubahan Paradigma Perseroan Terbatas Sebagai Asosiasi Modal, Arena Hukum, Volume 15, Nomor 1, 2022.
M. Teguh Pangestu dan Nurul Aulia. Hukum Perseroan Terbatas Dan Perkembangannya Di Indonesia. Buisness Law Review 3, 2007.
Kitab Undang- Undang Hukum Dagang
Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas Kitab Undang - Undang Hukum Perdata [Burgerlijk Wetboek],
Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas
Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja menjadi Undang-Undang
Admin. Legalitas.org. Retrieved from Pendirian PT Perorangan Sesuai Dengan UU Cipta Kerja:https://legalitas.org/tulisan/inilah-cara-mendirikan-pt-perorangan-sesuai-uu-cipta-kerja. Diakses Tanggal 13 November 2023.
Jamaludin Ghafur, Indonesia Darurat Peraturan, https://law.uii.ac.id/blog/2018/01/24/indonesia-darurat-peraturan-sebuah-opini-jamaludin-ghafur/, diakses 25 April, 2023
Pedoman dan Kode Etik Perusahaan, https://www.acidatama.co.id/tata-kelola.php, diakses pada tanggal 13 November 2023.
Pendirian PT Perorangan Sesuai Dengan UU Cipta Kerja, https://Legalitas.Org/Tulisan/Inilah-Cara-Mendirikan-Pt-Perorangan-Sesuai-Uu-Cipta-Kerja, Diakses Tanggal 13 November 2023.
Portal Informasi Bisnis Terkini, Penjelasan Lengkap PT Perorangan, https://izin.co.id/indonesia-business-tips/2021/10/25/pt-perorangan/, diakses tanggal 13 November 2023
Rifda. (2020, October 25). Portal Informasi Bisnis Terkini . Retrieved from Penjelasan Lengkap PT Perorangan: https://izin.co.id/indonesia-business-tips/2021/10/25/pt-perorangan/
Tbk, I. A. (2015). Indo Acidatama Tbk. Retrieved from Pedoman dan Kode Etik Perusahaan: https://www.acidatama.co.id/tata-kelola.php
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Penelitian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the journal has managed the copyright.
- Publisher of Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang is University of Merdeka Malang.
- The copyright follows the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY SA): This license allows to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.
