Socialization and training on production of bio-charcoal made from biomass waste using a double-tube reactor

Lukas Kano Mangalla, Raden Rinova Sisworo, Budiman Sudia, Samhuddin Samhuddin, Minson Simatupang

Abstract


Proper handling of biomass waste can turn waste into something beneficial for society. One way that can be done is to convert biomass waste into quality biochar for energy needs and agriculture as a planting medium. This partnership program is intended to provide education and practical knowledge to the community regarding utilizing biomass waste for biochar production using a double tube reactor. The activities consisted of socialization of the impact of the abandonment of biomass and the benefits of biomass for household energy needs, as well as practical experience of carbonizing biomass by directly involving partner communities. This activity was carried out at Pambulaan Jaya Village Hall attended by 32 community partners and 9 teams from Halu Oleo University. This partnership activity is very relevant for people in the village where most of the population lives as rice and field farmers. The practical knowledge on carbonizing biomass waste was conducted in two days for the two types of biomasses, namely wood chips and coconut shells. The community was very enthusiastic about continuing the carbonization process after they learned about the great benefits of this biochar product for household energy needs, growing media for plantations, and increasing their income.


Keywords


Bio-charcoal, Biomass waste, Carbonization, Double tube teactor, Energy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adams, S., Klobodu, E. K. M., & Apio, A. (2018). Renewable and non-renewable energy, regime type, and economic growth. Renewable Energy, 125, 755–767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.135

Basu, P. (2013). Biomass gasification, pyrolysis, and torrefaction: Practical design and theory. In Biomass Gasification, Pyrolysis and Torrefaction: Practical Design and Theory. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2011-0-07564-6

Dornburg, V., Faaij, A. P. C., & Meuleman, B. (2006). Optimising waste treatment systems part A: Methodology and technological data for optimising energy production and economic performance. Resources, Conservation, and Recycling, 49(1), 68–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.03.004

Ghodake, G. S., Shinde, S. K., Kadam, A. A., Saratale, R. G., Saratale, G. D., Kumar, M., Palem, R. R., AL-Shwaiman, H. A., Elgorban, A. M., Syed, A., & Kim, D. Y. (2021). Review on biomass feedstocks, pyrolysis mechanism and physicochemical properties of biochar: State-of-the-art framework to speed up vision of circular bioeconomy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 297, 126645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126645

Goldemberg, J., & Teixeira Coelho, S. (2004). Renewable energy - Traditional biomass vs. modern biomass. Energy Policy, 32(6), 711–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00340-3

Kant Bhatia, S., Palai, A. K., Kumar, A., Kant Bhatia, R., Kumar Patel, A., Kumar Thakur, V., & Yang, Y. H. (2021). Trends in renewable energy production employing biomass-based biochar. Bioresource Technology, 340(June), 125644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125644

Nhuchhen, D., Basu, P., & Acharya, B. (2014). A Comprehensive review on biomass torrefaction. International Journal of Renewable Energy & Biofuels, 1–56. https://doi.org/10.5171/2014.506376

Pap, S., Gaffney, P. P. J., Zhao, Q., Klein, D., Li, Y., Kirk, C., & Taggart, M. A. (2022). Optimising production of a biochar made from conifer brash and investigation of its potential for phosphate and ammonia removal. Industrial Crops and Products, 185(June), 115165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115165

Poudel, J., Karki, S., & Oh, S. C. (2018). Valorization of waste wood as a solid fuel by torrefaction. Energies, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/en11071641

Salman, S. (2022). ESG Sustainability Reporting - Sustainability Report Example BioEnergy Consult ESG Sustainability Reporting - Sustainability. 1–7. https://www.bioenergyconsult.com/biomass-energy-resources-in-indonesia/

Sharma, R., Jasrotia, K., Singh, N., Ghosh, P., srivastava, S., Sharma, N. R., Singh, J., Kanwar, R., & Kumar, A. (2020). A Comprehensive review on hydrothermal carbonization of biomass and its applications. Chemistry Africa, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-019-00098-3

Shiralipour, A., & Smith, P. H. (1984). Conversion of biomass into methane gas. Biomass, 6(1–2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(84)90011-8

Sumaryati, S. (2017). Program briket bioarang sebagai pengganti bahan bakar alternatif bagi masyarakat desa pandowan. Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.12928/jp.v1i1.375

Wander, P. R., Bianchi, F. M., Caetano, N. R., Klunk, M. A., & Indrusiak, M. L. S. (2020). Cofiring low-rank coal and biomass in a bubbling fluidized bed with varying excess air ratio and fluidization velocity. Energy, 203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117882

Yilmaz, S., & Selim, H. (2013). A review on the methods for biomass to energy conversion systems design. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25, 420–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.015




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v1i1.8996

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Indexing by

width="150"

Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

SINTA - Science and Technology Index

Index of /public/site/images/septi

 Index Copernicus International (ICI)

Tools:

Turnitin

crossref

Mendeley

Supported By:

Universitas Merdeka Malang




Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang

Mailing Address:

Address: Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 62-64, Malang, Indonesia, 65146
Phone/Fax: +62341-5080008
Email: abdimas@unmer.ac.id

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.