Conservation of Natural Resource Management in the Buffer Village Community of Alas Purwo Banyuwangi National Park East Java Indonesia Based on Local Wisdom

Eko Setiawan, Keppi Sukesi, Kliwon Hidayat, Yayuk Yuliati

Abstract


This research describes the life of the people around the buffer village area of Alas Purwo National Park which has local wisdom in the form of a number of traditions, in the form of rules or restrictions that are still valid for generations. This local wisdom has the value of ecological intelligence that is maintained and developed so as not to be driven by modernization. Local wisdom owned by the community is used as a reference in the management of forest areas, both myths, abstinence. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with sociological approach with case study design. The results showed that the community around Alas Purwo National Park area has local wisdom in the form of a number of traditions, rules or restrictions that are still valid for generations that are then maintained and obeyed until now. The restriction is in the form of a ban on killing peacocks and menco and abstinence in the payang system.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v13i1.5109


Keywords


Conservation, Alas Purwo National Park, Local Wisdom.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aguilar-Stoen, Mariel. 2015. Global forest conservations initiativies as spaces for participation in Colombia and Costa Rica. Journal Geoforum 61 (2015) 36-44.

Amry, R. A., Renta, P. P., & Nofridiansyah, E. (2017). Analisa Kelayakan Usaha Penangkapan Ikan Menggunakan Alat Tangkap Payang (Seine Net) Menggunakan Alat Bantu Rumpon Di Pantai Malabero Kota Bengkulu. (Analysis of Feasibility of Fishing Business Using Payang Fishing Equipment (Seine Net) Using Rumpon Tools In Malabero Beach, Bengkulu City). Jurnal Enggano, 2(2), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.2.2.129-142

Arief, A. (2005). Hutan dan Kehutanan (forests and forestry). Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Ayatrohaedi. (2016). Kepribadian Budaya Bangsa (Personality of the nation's culture). Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.

Beltrán J, Phillips A. (2010). Indigenous and traditional peoples and protected areas: principles, guidelines and case studies. Cambridge (UK): IUCN, Cambridge and WWF International.

Brandt, A.V. (1995). Classification of Fisher Gear, Modern Fishir Gear of The World. Fishing News. Ltd London.

Boesono, W. A. H. (2014). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Genuine Payang Dan Modifikasi Payang Dengan Windows Samping Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Di Perairan Kabupaten Kendal (Technical Efficiency Analysis Genuine Payang And Modification Payang With Windows Side To Catch In The Waters of Kendal Regency). Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 3, 46–53.

Bohensky EL, Maru Y. (2011). Indigenous Knowledge, Science, and Resilience: What Have We Learned from a Decade of International Literature on Integration?. Ecology and Society. 16(4): 1-7.

Da Cunha, L. V. F. C., & De Albuquerque, U. P. (2006). Quantitative ethnobotany in an Atlantic Forest fragment of Northeastern Brazil- Implications to conservation. Environmental Journal Monitoring and Assessment. 114(1–3): 1–25.

Direktorat Jenderal Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam dan Ekosistem (KSDAE). (2016). Statistik Direktorat Jenderal KSDAE (Statistics of the Directorate General of KSDAE). Jakarta: KLHK.

Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam (Ditjen PHKA). (2014). Statistik (statistics) Jakarta: Ditjend PHKA.

Denzin, NK and YS Lincoln (eds). (2000). Handbook of Qualitatif Research, Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Sage Publication.

Fauzi, Hamdani. (2013). Pembangunan Hutan Berbasis Kehutanan Sosial (Social Forestry Based Forest Development). Bandung: Karya Putra Darwanti.

Francis, W. (2015). Keunikan Masyarakat Adat (Uniqueness of indigenous peoples). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Fraser DJ, Coon T, Prince MR, Dion R, Bernatchez L. (2006).

Integrating Traditional and Evolutionary Knowledge in Biodiversity Conservation: a Population Level Case Study. Journal Ecology and Society. 11(2):1-7.

Freitas DMD, Tagliani PRA. (2009). The Use of GIS for The Integration of Traditional and Scientific Knowledge in a Supporting Artisanal Fisheries Management in Southern Brazil. Journal of Enviromental Management. 90(6):2071-2078.

Gagnon CA, Berteaux D. (2009). Integrating Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Ecological Science: a Question of Scale. Journal Ecology and Society. 14(2):1-8.

Gauthama, M.P, Kusrestuwardhani, Alkadri. (2013). Budaya Jawa dan Masyarakat Modern (Javanese Culture and Modern Society). Jakarta: BPPT Press.

Henri, H., Hakim, L., & Batoro, J. (2018). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Konservasi Hutan Pelawan di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Bangka Belitung (Local Wisdom of The Community as a Conservation Effort for Pelawan Forest in Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung). Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.16.1.49-57

Iswandono, Elisa. (2016). Integrasi Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Suku Manggarai dalam Konservasi Tumbuhan dan Ekosistem Pegunungan Ruteng Nusa Tenggara Timur (Integration of Local Wisdom of Manggarai People in Plant Conservation and Ecosystem of Ruteng Mountains of East Nusa Tenggara) (Disertasi). Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Kosmaryandi N. (2012). Pengembangan Zonasi Taman Nasional: Sintesis Kepentingan Konservasi Keanekaragaman hayati dan Kehidupan Masyarakat Adat (National Park Zoning Development: Synthesis of Biodiversity Conservation Interests and Indigenous Peoples' Lives) (Disertasi). Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Liliweri, A. (2014). Pengantar Studi Kebudayaan (Introduction to Cultural Studies). Bandung: Nusamedia

Magdalena. (2013). Peran Hukum Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Dan Perlindungan Hutan Di Desa Sesaot, Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Desa Setulang, Kalimantan Timur (The Role of Customary Law in Forest Management and Protection in Sesaot Village, West Nusa Tenggara and Setulang Village, East Kalimantan). Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi. Vol.10 No.2. doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v19i2.839.

Mangunjaya, Fachruddin M, Husein Heriyanto, Reza Gholami. (2017). Menanam Sebelum Kiamat, Islam, Ekologi, dan Gerakan Lingkungan Hidup (Planting Before The Apocalypse, Islam, Ecology, and the Environmental Movement). Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Mendez-Lopez. (2014). Local participation in biodiversity conservation initiatives: a comparative analysis of different models in South East Mexico. Journal of Environmental Management 125(1): 321-329.

Moller H, Berkes F, Lyyer PO, Kislalioglu M. (2004). Combining Science and Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Monitoring Populations for Co-Management. Journal Ecology and Society. 9(3):1-10.

Mulyana, Deddy. (2003). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Qualitative Research Methodology). Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Munggoro, D.W. 1999. Manajemen Kemitraan: Meretas Kemelut Kawasan Konservasi dalam Seminar Pemberdayaan Aset Perekonomian Rakyat Melalui Strategi Kemitraan di Kabupaten Jember (Partnership Management: Hacking Into Conservation Areas in Seminar on Empowering People's Economic Assets Through Partnership Strategy in Jember Regency). Bogor: Pustaka Latin.

Naidoo R, Hill K. (2006). Emergence of Indigenous Vegetation Classifications Through Integration of Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Remote Sensing Analyses. Journal Enviromental Management. 38(3):377-386.

Neuman, William Lawrence. (2003). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and quantitative Approaches. Pearson Education.

Nurdin, B. V., and Ng, K. S. F. (2013). Local Knowledge of Lampung People in Tulang Bawang: An Ethnoecological and Ethnotechnological Study for Utilization and Conservation of Rivers. Procedia - Social Science and Behavioral. 91: 113–119.

Permana, Raden Cecep Eka. (2011). Kearifan Lokal Tentang Mitigasi Bencana Pada Masyarakat Baduy (Local Wisdom on Disaster Mitigation in Baduy Community). Jurnal Makara Sosial Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 1 Juli 2011 Hal 67-76.

Pramusanti. (2001). Interaksi Masyarakat Sekitar dengan Taman Nasional Alas Purwo (Studi Kasus di Desa Kendalrejo Kecamatan Tegaldimo Kabupaten Banyuwangi Provinsi Jawa Timur) (Interaction of Local Communities with Alas Purwo National Park (Case Study in Kendalrejo Village, Tegaldimo District, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province) [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Primadesi, Y. (2010). Peran Masyarakat Lokal dalam Usaha Pelestarian Naskah-Naskah Kuno Paseban (The Role of Local People in The Conservation of Paseban Ancient Manuscripts). Jurnal Bahasa dan Seni. Vol 11 no (2): 120–127.

Richeri, M., Cardoso, M. B., and Ladio, A. H. (2013). Soluciones Locales y Flexibilidad en el Conocimiento Ecol??Gico Tradicional Frente a Procesos de Cambio Ambiental: Estudios de caso en Patagonia. Journal Ecologia Austral. 23(3): 184–193.

Soemarwoto, Otto. (2014). Ekologi, Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan (Ecology, Environment and Development). Jakarta: Djambatan.

Teng, I. (2017). Bobeto Sebuah Nilai Kearifan Lokal Pembentuk Ruang Ritual antara Manusia dengan Alam di Kalaodi - Tidore (Bobeto A Value of Local Wisdom Forming Ritual Space between Humans and Nature in Kalaodi – Tidore). Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal, 9(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v9i1.1863

Thaman. (2016). A comparison of rural comunity perceptions and involvement in conservations between the Fiji Island and Southwestern Portugal. Journal Ocean & Coastal Management 133 (2016) 43-52.

Triastianti, R. D., Nasirudin, N., Sukirno, S., & Warsiyah, W. (2018). Konservasi Sumber Daya Air Dan Lingkungan Melaluhi Kearifan Lokal Di Desa Margodadi Kecamatan Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta (Conservation of Water Resources and Environment Through Local Wisdom in Margodadi Village, Seyegan District, Sleman Regency Yogyakarta). Jurnal Kawistara, 7(3), 285. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.15391

Van Assendelf HB. (1991). Waterholes, Mammals and Human Impact in Alas Purwo Baluran National Park East Java Indonesia, An Inventory along the coast in 1991. FONC project, Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Widiana, F., & Wikantiyoso, R. (2018). Pengembangan Wisata Pantai Sendang Biru Untuk Pelestarian Pulau Sempu. Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal (Tourism Development of Blue Sendang Beach for the Preservation of Sempu Island). Jurnal Lokal Wisdom 10(1), 9–17.

Wilkinson, S. (1998). Focus group methodology: a review. International Journal of Social Research Methodology. 1(3): 181–203.

Wikantoyoso, Respati. (2019). Kearifan Lokal Dalam Perencanaan dan Perancangan Kota; Untuk Mewujudkan Arsitektur Kota Berkelanjutan (Local Wisdom in Urban Planning and Design; To Realize Sustainable City Architecture). Malang: Malang Grup Konservasi Arsitektur dan Kota.

Wong, L. P. (2008). Focus group discussion: a tool for health and medical research. International Journal Singapore Medical. 49(3): 256–260.

Yamani, M. (2011). Strategi Perlindungan Hutan Berbasis Hukum Lokal di Eman Komunitas Adat Daerah Bengkulu (Local Law-Based Forest Protection Strategy in Eman Indigenous Communities of Bengkulu Region). Jurnal Hukum No.2 Vol. 18, April 2011.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v13i1.5109

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexing by:

width="150"Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digitalcrossref
SINTA - Science and Technology IndexIndex of /public/site/images/septi



Index Copernicus International (ICI)

Tools:

TurnitinMendeley - Library 101 Citation Management Tools - Research guides at  University of Toronto

 

In collaboration with:

 

Image result for iplbi



Local Wisdom Scientific Online Journal (LWSOJ)

Center for Local Wisdom Studies of University of Merdeka Malang
(Pusat Studi Kearifan Lokal Universitas Merdeka Malang)
Department of Architecture

Mailing Address:

Address: Jl. Puncak Jaya No. 36, Malang, Indonesia, 65146
Email: [email protected]

Creative Commons License